{
	"id": "3f05755f-b307-4289-bc36-4485b13a223f",
	"created_at": "2026-04-06T00:16:31.524253Z",
	"updated_at": "2026-04-10T03:33:35.674147Z",
	"deleted_at": null,
	"sha1_hash": "ea996360faf10f1d7a0732b8083722eca2de83c7",
	"title": "LevelBlue - Open Threat Exchange",
	"llm_title": "",
	"authors": "",
	"file_creation_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_modification_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_size": 28060,
	"plain_text": "LevelBlue - Open Threat Exchange\r\nBy dekaRituraj\r\nArchived: 2026-04-05 21:56:56 UTC\r\nTwo previously undocumented pieces of malware, a downloader and a backdoor, were used in a watering hole\r\noperation attributed to the Russian-based threat group Turla. To reach targets of interest, the hackers compromised\r\nat least four websites, two of them belonging to the Armenian government. This indicates that the threat actor was\r\nafter government officials and politicians. The new tools are a .NET malware dropper called NetFlash and a\r\nPython-based backdoor named PyFlash. They would be delivered following a fake Adobe Flash update\r\nnotification received by victims. After gaining access to the website, the hackers added a piece of malicious\r\nJavaScript code that loaded from the external source ‘skategirlchina[.]com’ a script designed to fingerprint the\r\nvisitor’s web browsers.\r\nSource: https://otx.alienvault.com/browse/pulses?q=tag:PyFlash\r\nhttps://otx.alienvault.com/browse/pulses?q=tag:PyFlash\r\nPage 1 of 1",
	"extraction_quality": 1,
	"language": "EN",
	"sources": [
		"ETDA"
	],
	"references": [
		"https://otx.alienvault.com/browse/pulses?q=tag:PyFlash"
	],
	"report_names": [
		"pulses?q=tag:PyFlash"
	],
	"threat_actors": [
		{
			"id": "8aaa5515-92dd-448d-bb20-3a253f4f8854",
			"created_at": "2024-06-19T02:03:08.147099Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.685355Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "IRON HUNTER",
			"aliases": [
				"ATK13 ",
				"Belugasturgeon ",
				"Blue Python ",
				"CTG-8875 ",
				"ITG12 ",
				"KRYPTON ",
				"MAKERSMARK ",
				"Pensive Ursa ",
				"Secret Blizzard ",
				"Turla",
				"UAC-0003 ",
				"UAC-0024 ",
				"UNC4210 ",
				"Venomous Bear ",
				"Waterbug "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:IRON HUNTER",
			"tools": [
				"Carbon-DLL",
				"ComRAT",
				"LightNeuron",
				"Mosquito",
				"PyFlash",
				"Skipper",
				"Snake",
				"Tavdig"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "a97cf06d-c2e2-4771-99a2-c9dee0d6a0ac",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:24.349252Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.949821Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Turla",
			"aliases": [
				"ATK 13",
				"Belugasturgeon",
				"Blue Python",
				"CTG-8875",
				"G0010",
				"Group 88",
				"ITG12",
				"Iron Hunter",
				"Krypton",
				"Makersmark",
				"Operation Epic Turla",
				"Operation Moonlight Maze",
				"Operation Penguin Turla",
				"Operation Satellite Turla",
				"Operation Skipper Turla",
				"Operation Turla Mosquito",
				"Operation WITCHCOVEN",
				"Pacifier APT",
				"Pensive Ursa",
				"Popeye",
				"SIG15",
				"SIG2",
				"SIG23",
				"Secret Blizzard",
				"TAG-0530",
				"Turla",
				"UNC4210",
				"Venomous Bear",
				"Waterbug"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Turla",
			"tools": [
				"ASPXSpy",
				"ASPXTool",
				"ATI-Agent",
				"AdobeARM",
				"Agent.BTZ",
				"Agent.DNE",
				"ApolloShadow",
				"BigBoss",
				"COMpfun",
				"Chinch",
				"Cloud Duke",
				"CloudDuke",
				"CloudLook",
				"Cobra Carbon System",
				"ComRAT",
				"DoublePulsar",
				"EmPyre",
				"EmpireProject",
				"Epic Turla",
				"EternalBlue",
				"EternalRomance",
				"GoldenSky",
				"Group Policy Results Tool",
				"HTML5 Encoding",
				"HyperStack",
				"IcedCoffee",
				"IronNetInjector",
				"KSL0T",
				"Kapushka",
				"Kazuar",
				"KopiLuwak",
				"Kotel",
				"LOLBAS",
				"LOLBins",
				"LightNeuron",
				"Living off the Land",
				"Maintools.js",
				"Metasploit",
				"Meterpreter",
				"MiamiBeach",
				"Mimikatz",
				"MiniDionis",
				"Minit",
				"NBTscan",
				"NETTRANS",
				"NETVulture",
				"Neptun",
				"NetFlash",
				"NewPass",
				"Outlook Backdoor",
				"Penquin Turla",
				"Pfinet",
				"PowerShell Empire",
				"PowerShellRunner",
				"PowerShellRunner-based RPC backdoor",
				"PowerStallion",
				"PsExec",
				"PyFlash",
				"QUIETCANARY",
				"Reductor RAT",
				"RocketMan",
				"SMBTouch",
				"SScan",
				"Satellite Turla",
				"SilentMoon",
				"Sun rootkit",
				"TTNG",
				"TadjMakhal",
				"Tavdig",
				"TinyTurla",
				"TinyTurla Next Generation",
				"TinyTurla-NG",
				"Topinambour",
				"Tunnus",
				"Turla",
				"Turla SilentMoon",
				"TurlaChopper",
				"Uroburos",
				"Urouros",
				"WCE",
				"WITCHCOVEN",
				"WhiteAtlas",
				"WhiteBear",
				"Windows Credential Editor",
				"Windows Credentials Editor",
				"Wipbot",
				"WorldCupSec",
				"XTRANS",
				"certutil",
				"certutil.exe",
				"gpresult",
				"nbtscan",
				"nbtstat",
				"pwdump"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "a97fee0d-af4b-4661-ae17-858925438fc4",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.396415Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.957137Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Turla",
			"aliases": [
				"TAG_0530",
				"Pacifier APT",
				"Blue Python",
				"UNC4210",
				"UAC-0003",
				"VENOMOUS Bear",
				"Waterbug",
				"Pfinet",
				"KRYPTON",
				"Popeye",
				"SIG23",
				"ATK13",
				"ITG12",
				"Group 88",
				"Uroburos",
				"Hippo Team",
				"IRON HUNTER",
				"MAKERSMARK",
				"Secret Blizzard",
				"UAC-0144",
				"UAC-0024",
				"G0010"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Turla",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "d11c89bb-1640-45fa-8322-6f4e4053d7f3",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.509601Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.277674Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Turla",
			"aliases": [
				"Turla",
				"IRON HUNTER",
				"Group 88",
				"Waterbug",
				"WhiteBear",
				"Krypton",
				"Venomous Bear",
				"Secret Blizzard",
				"BELUGASTURGEON"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Turla",
			"tools": [
				"PsExec",
				"nbtstat",
				"ComRAT",
				"netstat",
				"certutil",
				"KOPILUWAK",
				"IronNetInjector",
				"LunarWeb",
				"Arp",
				"Uroburos",
				"PowerStallion",
				"Kazuar",
				"Systeminfo",
				"LightNeuron",
				"Mimikatz",
				"Tasklist",
				"LunarMail",
				"HyperStack",
				"NBTscan",
				"TinyTurla",
				"Penquin",
				"LunarLoader"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		}
	],
	"ts_created_at": 1775434591,
	"ts_updated_at": 1775792015,
	"ts_creation_date": 0,
	"ts_modification_date": 0,
	"files": {
		"pdf": "https://archive.orkl.eu/ea996360faf10f1d7a0732b8083722eca2de83c7.pdf",
		"text": "https://archive.orkl.eu/ea996360faf10f1d7a0732b8083722eca2de83c7.txt",
		"img": "https://archive.orkl.eu/ea996360faf10f1d7a0732b8083722eca2de83c7.jpg"
	}
}