{
	"id": "d5435456-0fb0-497a-b59d-35aeccb99d1e",
	"created_at": "2026-04-06T00:15:35.349605Z",
	"updated_at": "2026-04-10T03:36:19.097911Z",
	"deleted_at": null,
	"sha1_hash": "ea58f8f55d746afc1718f514b1fc881327ab878a",
	"title": "Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia",
	"llm_title": "",
	"authors": "",
	"file_creation_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_modification_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_size": 67271,
	"plain_text": "Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia\nArchived: 2026-04-05 17:38:55 UTC\nHome \u003e List all groups \u003e List all tools \u003e List all groups using tool EmpireProject\n Tool: EmpireProject\nNames\nEmpireProject\nEmpire\nEmPyre\nPowerShell Empire\nCategory Tools\nType Backdoor\nDescription\nEmpire is a post-exploitation framework that includes a pure-PowerShell2.0 Windows\nagent, and a pure Python 2.6/2.7 Linux/OS X agent. It is the merge of the previous\nPowerShell Empire and Python EmPyre projects. The framework offers cryptologically-secure communications and a flexible architecture. On the PowerShell side, Empire\nimplements the ability to run PowerShell agents without needing powershell.exe, rapidly\ndeployable post-exploitation modules ranging from key loggers to Mimikatz, and\nadaptable communications to evade network detection, all wrapped up in a usability-focused framework. PowerShell Empire premiered at BSidesLV in 2015 and Python\nEmPyre premeiered at HackMiami 2016.\nInformation MITRE ATT\u0026CK Last change to this tool card: 22 April 2020\nDownload this tool card in JSON format\nAll groups using tool EmpireProject\nChanged Name Country Observed\nAPT groups\n APT 19, Deep Panda, C0d0so0 2013-Mar 2022\nhttps://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=cc8ad066-31e0-47a0-b5b3-20b9950ed7c0\nPage 1 of 2\n\nAPT 33, Elfin, Magnallium 2013-Apr 2024  \r\n  CopyKittens, Slayer Kitten 2013-Jan 2017  \r\n  FIN10 [Unknown] 2016  \r\n  Indrik Spider 2007-Oct 2024\r\n  LazyScripter [Unknown] 2018  \r\n  LockBit Gang [Unknown] 2019-May 2025\r\n \r\nMuddyWater, Seedworm, TEMP.Zagros, Static\r\nKitten\r\n2017-Jul 2025\r\n  Turla, Waterbug, Venomous Bear 1996-2024  \r\n  WIRTE Group [Middle East] 2018-Feb 2024  \r\n10 groups listed (10 APT, 0 other, 0 unknown)\r\nSource: https://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=cc8ad066-31e0-47a0-b5b3-20b9950ed7c0\r\nhttps://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=cc8ad066-31e0-47a0-b5b3-20b9950ed7c0\r\nPage 2 of 2\n\nChanged APT groups Name Country   Observed \nAPT 19, Deep Panda, C0d0so0  2013-Mar 2022\n  Page 1 of 2",
	"extraction_quality": 1,
	"language": "EN",
	"sources": [
		"ETDA"
	],
	"references": [
		"https://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=cc8ad066-31e0-47a0-b5b3-20b9950ed7c0"
	],
	"report_names": [
		"listgroups.cgi?u=cc8ad066-31e0-47a0-b5b3-20b9950ed7c0"
	],
	"threat_actors": [
		{
			"id": "8aaa5515-92dd-448d-bb20-3a253f4f8854",
			"created_at": "2024-06-19T02:03:08.147099Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.685355Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "IRON HUNTER",
			"aliases": [
				"ATK13 ",
				"Belugasturgeon ",
				"Blue Python ",
				"CTG-8875 ",
				"ITG12 ",
				"KRYPTON ",
				"MAKERSMARK ",
				"Pensive Ursa ",
				"Secret Blizzard ",
				"Turla",
				"UAC-0003 ",
				"UAC-0024 ",
				"UNC4210 ",
				"Venomous Bear ",
				"Waterbug "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:IRON HUNTER",
			"tools": [
				"Carbon-DLL",
				"ComRAT",
				"LightNeuron",
				"Mosquito",
				"PyFlash",
				"Skipper",
				"Snake",
				"Tavdig"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "1f3cf3d1-4764-4158-a216-dd6352e671bb",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.837615Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.322197Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "APT19",
			"aliases": [
				"APT19",
				"Codoso",
				"C0d0so0",
				"Codoso Team",
				"Sunshop Group"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:APT19",
			"tools": [
				"Cobalt Strike"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "a63c994f-d7d6-4850-a881-730635798b90",
			"created_at": "2025-08-07T02:03:24.788883Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.785146Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "COBALT TRINITY",
			"aliases": [
				"APT33 ",
				"Elfin ",
				"HOLMIUM ",
				"MAGNALIUM ",
				"Peach Sandstorm ",
				"Refined Kitten ",
				"TA451 "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:COBALT TRINITY",
			"tools": [
				"AutoCore",
				"Cadlotcorg",
				"Dello RAT",
				"FalseFont",
				"Imminent Monitor",
				"KDALogger",
				"Koadic",
				"NanoCore",
				"NetWire",
				"POWERTON",
				"PoshC2",
				"Poylog",
				"PupyRAT",
				"Schoolbag"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "9e3a488e-d304-4431-92e0-c8b9c80542bf",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.627198Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.693727Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "FIN10",
			"aliases": [
				"G0051"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:FIN10",
			"tools": [
				"EmPyre",
				"EmpireProject",
				"KOMPROGO",
				"PowerShell Empire",
				"Splinter RAT"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "02e1c2df-8abd-49b1-91d1-61bc733cf96b",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.308924Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.298591Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "MuddyWater",
			"aliases": [
				"MuddyWater",
				"Earth Vetala",
				"Static Kitten",
				"Seedworm",
				"TEMP.Zagros",
				"Mango Sandstorm",
				"TA450"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:MuddyWater",
			"tools": [
				"STARWHALE",
				"POWERSTATS",
				"Out1",
				"PowerSploit",
				"Small Sieve",
				"Mori",
				"Mimikatz",
				"LaZagne",
				"PowGoop",
				"CrackMapExec",
				"ConnectWise",
				"SHARPSTATS",
				"RemoteUtilities",
				"Koadic"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "d134593b-1325-47ab-9bb7-b47d6473e352",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.827908Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.335173Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "FIN10",
			"aliases": [
				"FIN10"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:FIN10",
			"tools": null,
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "9fb19abe-4035-4f22-a595-641b7f3443a9",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.748944Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.395401Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "CopyKittens",
			"aliases": [
				"CopyKittens"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:CopyKittens",
			"tools": [
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"TDTESS",
				"Matryoshka"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "277b5119-e193-4f98-b18a-c6db644f32f3",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.971767Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.167584Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "FIN10",
			"aliases": [
				"G0051"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:FIN10",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "2ed8d590-defa-4873-b2de-b75c9b30931e",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.730137Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.08136Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "MuddyWater",
			"aliases": [
				"TEMP.Zagros",
				"Seedworm",
				"COBALT ULSTER",
				"G0069",
				"ATK51",
				"Mango Sandstorm",
				"TA450",
				"Static Kitten",
				"Boggy Serpens",
				"Earth Vetala"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:MuddyWater",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "b20281dd-8cc4-4284-b85c-f98c7e09ae48",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.642844Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.392724Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "LazyScripter",
			"aliases": [
				"LazyScripter"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:LazyScripter",
			"tools": [
				"Remcos",
				"QuasarRAT",
				"njRAT",
				"ngrok",
				"Koadic",
				"KOCTOPUS"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "50068c14-343c-4491-b568-df41dd59551c",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.253218Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.234464Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Indrik Spider",
			"aliases": [
				"Indrik Spider",
				"Evil Corp",
				"Manatee Tempest",
				"DEV-0243",
				"UNC2165"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Indrik Spider",
			"tools": [
				"Mimikatz",
				"PsExec",
				"Dridex",
				"WastedLocker",
				"BitPaymer",
				"Cobalt Strike"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "0fc739cf-0b82-48bf-9f7d-398a200b59b5",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.797925Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.752608Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "LockBit Gang",
			"aliases": [
				"Bitwise Spider",
				"Operation Cronos"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:LockBit Gang",
			"tools": [
				"3AM",
				"ABCD Ransomware",
				"CrackMapExec",
				"EmPyre",
				"EmpireProject",
				"LockBit",
				"LockBit Black",
				"Mimikatz",
				"PowerShell Empire",
				"PsExec",
				"Syrphid"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "64ca1755-3883-4173-8e0a-6e5cf92faafd",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.636456Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.389234Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Deep Panda",
			"aliases": [
				"Deep Panda",
				"Shell Crew",
				"KungFu Kittens",
				"PinkPanther",
				"Black Vine"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Deep Panda",
			"tools": [
				"Mivast",
				"StreamEx",
				"Sakula",
				"Tasklist",
				"Derusbi"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "0639667a-fb3f-43d9-a38c-6c123fd19c7f",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.335869Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.547702Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "APT 19",
			"aliases": [
				"APT 19",
				"Bronze Firestone",
				"C0d0so0",
				"Checkered Typhoon",
				"Codoso",
				"Deep Panda",
				"G0009",
				"G0073",
				"Operation Kingslayer",
				"Red Pegasus",
				"Sunshop Group",
				"TG-3551"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:APT 19",
			"tools": [
				"Agentemis",
				"C0d0so0",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"CobaltStrike",
				"Derusbi",
				"EmPyre",
				"EmpireProject",
				"Fire Chili",
				"PowerShell Empire",
				"cobeacon"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "b296f34c-c424-41da-98bf-90312a5df8ef",
			"created_at": "2024-06-19T02:03:08.027585Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.621193Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "GOLD DRAKE",
			"aliases": [
				"Evil Corp",
				"Indrik Spider ",
				"Manatee Tempest "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:GOLD DRAKE",
			"tools": [
				"BitPaymer",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"Covenant",
				"Donut",
				"Dridex",
				"Hades",
				"Koadic",
				"LockBit",
				"Macaw Locker",
				"Mimikatz",
				"Payload.Bin",
				"Phoenix CryptoLocker",
				"PowerShell Empire",
				"PowerSploit",
				"SocGholish",
				"WastedLocker"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "b14cd6df-3108-4839-8a2d-52eb2f8ce9c8",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.798666Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.255838Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "WIRTE",
			"aliases": [
				"WIRTE"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:WIRTE",
			"tools": [
				"LitePower",
				"Ferocious"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "d706edf6-cb86-4611-99e1-4b464e9dc5b9",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.839083Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.117987Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "INDRIK SPIDER",
			"aliases": [
				"Manatee Tempest"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:INDRIK SPIDER",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "a97cf06d-c2e2-4771-99a2-c9dee0d6a0ac",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:24.349252Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.949821Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Turla",
			"aliases": [
				"ATK 13",
				"Belugasturgeon",
				"Blue Python",
				"CTG-8875",
				"G0010",
				"Group 88",
				"ITG12",
				"Iron Hunter",
				"Krypton",
				"Makersmark",
				"Operation Epic Turla",
				"Operation Moonlight Maze",
				"Operation Penguin Turla",
				"Operation Satellite Turla",
				"Operation Skipper Turla",
				"Operation Turla Mosquito",
				"Operation WITCHCOVEN",
				"Pacifier APT",
				"Pensive Ursa",
				"Popeye",
				"SIG15",
				"SIG2",
				"SIG23",
				"Secret Blizzard",
				"TAG-0530",
				"Turla",
				"UNC4210",
				"Venomous Bear",
				"Waterbug"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Turla",
			"tools": [
				"ASPXSpy",
				"ASPXTool",
				"ATI-Agent",
				"AdobeARM",
				"Agent.BTZ",
				"Agent.DNE",
				"ApolloShadow",
				"BigBoss",
				"COMpfun",
				"Chinch",
				"Cloud Duke",
				"CloudDuke",
				"CloudLook",
				"Cobra Carbon System",
				"ComRAT",
				"DoublePulsar",
				"EmPyre",
				"EmpireProject",
				"Epic Turla",
				"EternalBlue",
				"EternalRomance",
				"GoldenSky",
				"Group Policy Results Tool",
				"HTML5 Encoding",
				"HyperStack",
				"IcedCoffee",
				"IronNetInjector",
				"KSL0T",
				"Kapushka",
				"Kazuar",
				"KopiLuwak",
				"Kotel",
				"LOLBAS",
				"LOLBins",
				"LightNeuron",
				"Living off the Land",
				"Maintools.js",
				"Metasploit",
				"Meterpreter",
				"MiamiBeach",
				"Mimikatz",
				"MiniDionis",
				"Minit",
				"NBTscan",
				"NETTRANS",
				"NETVulture",
				"Neptun",
				"NetFlash",
				"NewPass",
				"Outlook Backdoor",
				"Penquin Turla",
				"Pfinet",
				"PowerShell Empire",
				"PowerShellRunner",
				"PowerShellRunner-based RPC backdoor",
				"PowerStallion",
				"PsExec",
				"PyFlash",
				"QUIETCANARY",
				"Reductor RAT",
				"RocketMan",
				"SMBTouch",
				"SScan",
				"Satellite Turla",
				"SilentMoon",
				"Sun rootkit",
				"TTNG",
				"TadjMakhal",
				"Tavdig",
				"TinyTurla",
				"TinyTurla Next Generation",
				"TinyTurla-NG",
				"Topinambour",
				"Tunnus",
				"Turla",
				"Turla SilentMoon",
				"TurlaChopper",
				"Uroburos",
				"Urouros",
				"WCE",
				"WITCHCOVEN",
				"WhiteAtlas",
				"WhiteBear",
				"Windows Credential Editor",
				"Windows Credentials Editor",
				"Wipbot",
				"WorldCupSec",
				"XTRANS",
				"certutil",
				"certutil.exe",
				"gpresult",
				"nbtscan",
				"nbtstat",
				"pwdump"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "e5ff825b-0456-4013-b90a-971b93def74a",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.824058Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.377261Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "APT33",
			"aliases": [
				"APT33",
				"HOLMIUM",
				"Elfin",
				"Peach Sandstorm"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:APT33",
			"tools": [
				"PowerSploit",
				"AutoIt backdoor",
				"PoshC2",
				"Mimikatz",
				"NanoCore",
				"DEADWOOD",
				"StoneDrill",
				"POWERTON",
				"LaZagne",
				"TURNEDUP",
				"NETWIRE",
				"Pupy",
				"ftp"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "712fc9fa-4283-431b-882c-5e0de9c12452",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.770209Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.745132Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "LazyScripter",
			"aliases": [
				"G0140"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:LazyScripter",
			"tools": [
				"Adwind",
				"Adwind RAT",
				"Alien Spy",
				"AlienSpy",
				"Bladabindi",
				"CinaRAT",
				"EmPyre",
				"EmpireProject",
				"Empoder",
				"Frutas",
				"Gussdoor",
				"Invoke-Ngrok",
				"JBifrost RAT",
				"JSocket",
				"Jorik",
				"KOCTOPUS",
				"Koadic",
				"Luminosity RAT",
				"LuminosityLink",
				"Nishang",
				"PowerShell Empire",
				"Quasar RAT",
				"QuasarRAT",
				"Remcos",
				"RemcosRAT",
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