{
	"id": "daece0b0-d54b-4552-9e9e-7e383eddc47f",
	"created_at": "2026-04-06T00:16:00.918718Z",
	"updated_at": "2026-04-10T03:37:55.904647Z",
	"deleted_at": null,
	"sha1_hash": "e40a9c2732b65ef5a9bef3bc00b5242c8113da36",
	"title": "Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia",
	"llm_title": "",
	"authors": "",
	"file_creation_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_modification_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_size": 56765,
	"plain_text": "Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia\nArchived: 2026-04-05 21:07:50 UTC\n APT group: ITG18\nNames ITG18 (IBM)\nCountry Iran\nMotivation Information theft and espionage\nFirst seen 2013\nDescription\n(IBM) IBM X-Force Incident Response Intelligence Services (IRIS) has uncovered\nrare details on the operations of the suspected Iranian threat group ITG18, which\noverlaps with Magic Hound, APT 35, Cobalt Illusion, Charming Kitten, Rocket\nKitten, Newscaster, NewsBeef and APT 42. In the past few weeks, ITG18 has been\nassociated with targeting of pharmaceutical companies and the U.S. presidential\ncampaigns. Now, due to operational errors—a basic misconfiguration—by suspected\nITG18 associates, a server with more than 40 gigabytes of data on their operations\nhas been analyzed by X-Force IRIS analysts.\nRarely are there opportunities to understand how the operator behaves behind the\nkeyboard, and even rarer still are there recordings the operator self-produced\nshowing their operations. But that is exactly what X-Force IRIS uncovered on an\nITG18 operator whose OPSEC failures provide a unique behind-the-scenes look into\ntheir methods, and potentially, their legwork for a broader operation that is likely\nunderway.\nObserved\nSectors: Defense, Government, Pharmaceutical.\nCountries: USA.\nTools used\nOperations performed May 2020\nDuring a three-day period in May 2020, IBM X-Force IRIS\ndiscovered the 40 GBs of video and data files being uploaded to a\nserver that hosted numerous ITG18 domains used in earlier 2020\nactivity. Some of the videos showed the operator managing adversary-created accounts while others showed the operator testing access and\nexfiltrating data from previously compromised accounts.\nhttps://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/showcard.cgi?u=71c32867-673e-424e-b38c-7d930b54cf4e\nPage 1 of 2\n\nInformation\nLast change to this card: 13 September 2022\nDownload this actor card in PDF or JSON format\nSource: https://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/showcard.cgi?u=71c32867-673e-424e-b38c-7d930b54cf4e\nhttps://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/showcard.cgi?u=71c32867-673e-424e-b38c-7d930b54cf4e\nPage 2 of 2",
	"extraction_quality": 1,
	"language": "EN",
	"sources": [
		"ETDA"
	],
	"references": [
		"https://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/showcard.cgi?u=71c32867-673e-424e-b38c-7d930b54cf4e"
	],
	"report_names": [
		"showcard.cgi?u=71c32867-673e-424e-b38c-7d930b54cf4e"
	],
	"threat_actors": [
		{
			"id": "82b92285-4588-48c9-8578-bb39f903cf62",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.850506Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.418577Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Charming Kitten",
			"aliases": [
				"Charming Kitten"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Charming Kitten",
			"tools": [
				"DownPaper"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "d8af157e-741b-4933-bb4a-b78490951d97",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.748929Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.087356Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "APT35",
			"aliases": [
				"COBALT MIRAGE",
				"Agent Serpens",
				"Newscaster Team",
				"Magic Hound",
				"G0059",
				"Phosphorus",
				"Mint Sandstorm",
				"TunnelVision"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:APT35",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "82f54603-89e0-4f5a-8df9-eae0c3a90d70",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.745406Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.734764Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "ITG18",
			"aliases": [],
			"source_name": "ETDA:ITG18",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "610a7295-3139-4f34-8cec-b3da40add480",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.608142Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.03764Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Cobalt",
			"aliases": [
				"Cobalt Group",
				"Cobalt Gang",
				"GOLD KINGSWOOD",
				"COBALT SPIDER",
				"G0080",
				"Mule Libra"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Cobalt",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "9f778366-a4a7-42f1-ab1e-362aa065ee4f",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.362157Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.562925Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "APT 42",
			"aliases": [
				"GreenBravo"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:APT 42",
			"tools": [
				"BROKEYOLK",
				"CHAIRSMACK",
				"CORRUPT KITTEN",
				"DOSTEALER",
				"GORBLE",
				"Ghambar",
				"MAGICDROP",
				"PINEFLOWER",
				"POWERPOST",
				"SILENTUPLOADER",
				"TABBYCAT",
				"TAMECAT",
				"VBREVSHELL",
				"VINETHORN"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "029625d2-9734-44f9-9e10-b894b4f57f08",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.364105Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.944092Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Charming Kitten",
			"aliases": [
				"iKittens",
				"Group 83",
				"NewsBeef",
				"G0058",
				"CharmingCypress",
				"Mint Sandstorm",
				"Parastoo"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Charming Kitten",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "e3676dfe-3d40-4b3a-bfbd-4fc1f8c896f4",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.808974Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.291959Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Magic Hound",
			"aliases": [
				"Magic Hound",
				"TA453",
				"COBALT ILLUSION",
				"Charming Kitten",
				"ITG18",
				"Phosphorus",
				"APT35",
				"Mint Sandstorm"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Magic Hound",
			"tools": [
				"Impacket",
				"CharmPower",
				"FRP",
				"Mimikatz",
				"Systeminfo",
				"ipconfig",
				"netsh",
				"PowerLess",
				"Pupy",
				"DownPaper",
				"PsExec"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "99c7aace-96b1-445b-87e7-d8bdd01d5e03",
			"created_at": "2025-08-07T02:03:24.746965Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.640335Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "COBALT ILLUSION",
			"aliases": [
				"APT35 ",
				"APT42 ",
				"Agent Serpens Palo Alto",
				"Charming Kitten ",
				"CharmingCypress ",
				"Educated Manticore Checkpoint",
				"ITG18 ",
				"Magic Hound ",
				"Mint Sandstorm sub-group ",
				"NewsBeef ",
				"Newscaster ",
				"PHOSPHORUS sub-group ",
				"TA453 ",
				"UNC788 ",
				"Yellow Garuda "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:COBALT ILLUSION",
			"tools": [
				"Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF)",
				"MagicHound Toolset",
				"PupyRAT"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "b0261705-df2e-4156-9839-16314250f88a",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.373617Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.947842Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Rocket Kitten",
			"aliases": [
				"Operation Woolen-Goldfish",
				"Thamar Reservoir",
				"Timberworm",
				"TEMP.Beanie",
				"Operation Woolen Goldfish"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Rocket Kitten",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "1699fb41-b83f-42ff-a6ec-984ae4a1031f",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.83826Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.761303Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Magic Hound",
			"aliases": [
				"APT 35",
				"Agent Serpens",
				"Ballistic Bobcat",
				"Charming Kitten",
				"CharmingCypress",
				"Cobalt Illusion",
				"Cobalt Mirage",
				"Educated Manticore",
				"G0058",
				"G0059",
				"Magic Hound",
				"Mint Sandstorm",
				"Operation BadBlood",
				"Operation Sponsoring Access",
				"Operation SpoofedScholars",
				"Operation Thamar Reservoir",
				"Phosphorus",
				"TA453",
				"TEMP.Beanie",
				"Tarh Andishan",
				"Timberworm",
				"TunnelVision",
				"UNC788",
				"Yellow Garuda"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Magic Hound",
			"tools": [
				"7-Zip",
				"AnvilEcho",
				"BASICSTAR",
				"CORRUPT KITTEN",
				"CWoolger",
				"CharmPower",
				"ChromeHistoryView",
				"CommandCam",
				"DistTrack",
				"DownPaper",
				"FRP",
				"Fast Reverse Proxy",
				"FireMalv",
				"Ghambar",
				"GoProxy",
				"GorjolEcho",
				"HYPERSCRAPE",
				"Havij",
				"MPK",
				"MPKBot",
				"Matryoshka",
				"Matryoshka RAT",
				"MediaPl",
				"Mimikatz",
				"MischiefTut",
				"NETWoolger",
				"NOKNOK",
				"PINEFLOWER",
				"POWERSTAR",
				"PowerLess Backdoor",
				"PsList",
				"Pupy",
				"PupyRAT",
				"SNAILPROXY",
				"Shamoon",
				"TDTESS",
				"WinRAR",
				"WoolenLogger",
				"Woolger",
				"pupy",
				"sqlmap"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "e034b94b-9655-42c4-a72e-a58807dce299",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:24.133537Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.876832Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Rocket Kitten",
			"aliases": [
				"Group 83",
				"NewsBeef",
				"Newscaster",
				"Operation Newscaster",
				"Operation Woolen-GoldFish",
				"Parastoo",
				"Rocket Kitten"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Rocket Kitten",
			"tools": [
				"CoreImpact (Modified)",
				"FireMalv",
				"Ghole",
				"Gholee"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "8faa11f5-2a14-479c-9ea8-3779e6de9749",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.814205Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.308465Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Ajax Security Team",
			"aliases": [
				"Ajax Security Team",
				"Operation Woolen-Goldfish",
				"AjaxTM",
				"Rocket Kitten",
				"Flying Kitten",
				"Operation Saffron Rose"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Ajax Security Team",
			"tools": [
				"sqlmap",
				"Havij"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		}
	],
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