{
	"id": "022ec147-fe60-4d60-a359-1eb6dd436d08",
	"created_at": "2026-04-06T00:14:17.544085Z",
	"updated_at": "2026-04-10T13:12:16.217274Z",
	"deleted_at": null,
	"sha1_hash": "cd517edbe8ebabab54ade93225832f23a1a95cbd",
	"title": "Operation Triangulation",
	"llm_title": "",
	"authors": "",
	"file_creation_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_modification_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_size": 30003,
	"plain_text": "Operation Triangulation\r\nArchived: 2026-04-05 14:29:52 UTC\r\nWhile monitoring the network traffic of our own corporate Wi-Fi network using the Kaspersky Unified\r\nMonitoring and Analysis Platform (KUMA), we discovered a previously unknown mobile APT campaign\r\ntargeting iOS devices. The targets are infected using zero-click exploits via the iMessage platform, and the\r\nmalware runs with root privileges, gaining complete control over the device and user data. We are calling this\r\ncampaign “Operation Triangulation”. MITRE created a page for this campaign as part of its ATT\u0026CK framework.\r\nThis is an ongoing investigation, the amount of material we collected is substantial and will take time to analyze.\r\nGiven the complexity of the attack, we are confident that we are not the only target, and invite everyone to join the\r\nresearch. If you have any additional details to share, please contact us: triangulation[at]kaspersky.com\r\nReports\r\nKaspersky researchers analyze updated CoolClient backdoor and new tools and scripts used in HoneyMyte (aka\r\nMustang Panda or Bronze President) APT campaigns, including three variants of a browser data stealer.\r\nKaspersky discloses a 2025 HoneyMyte (aka Mustang Panda or Bronze President) APT campaign, which uses a\r\nkernel-mode rootkit to deliver and protect a ToneShell backdoor.\r\nKaspersky GReAT experts analyze the Evasive Panda APT’s infection chain, including shellcode encrypted with\r\nDPAPI and RC5, as well as the MgBot implant.\r\nKaspersky expert describes new malicious tools employed by the Cloud Atlas APT, including implants of their\r\nsignature backdoors VBShower, VBCloud, PowerShower, and CloudAtlas.\r\nSource: https://securelist.com/trng-2023/\r\nhttps://securelist.com/trng-2023/\r\nPage 1 of 1",
	"extraction_quality": 1,
	"language": "EN",
	"sources": [
		"ETDA"
	],
	"origins": [
		"web"
	],
	"references": [
		"https://securelist.com/trng-2023/"
	],
	"report_names": [
		"trng-2023"
	],
	"threat_actors": [
		{
			"id": "ad08bd3d-e65c-4cfd-874a-9944380573fd",
			"created_at": "2023-06-23T02:04:34.517668Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.842233Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Operation Triangulation",
			"aliases": [],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Operation Triangulation",
			"tools": [
				"TriangleDB"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "77b28afd-8187-4917-a453-1d5a279cb5e4",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.768278Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.266635Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Inception",
			"aliases": [
				"Inception Framework",
				"Cloud Atlas"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Inception",
			"tools": [
				"PowerShower",
				"VBShower",
				"LaZagne"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "113b8930-4626-4fa0-9a3a-bcf3ef86f595",
			"created_at": "2024-02-06T02:00:04.14393Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.578394Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Operation Triangulation",
			"aliases": [],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Operation Triangulation",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "04a7ebaa-ebb1-4971-b513-a0c86886d932",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.784965Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.099088Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Inception Framework",
			"aliases": [
				"Clean Ursa",
				"Cloud Atlas",
				"G0100",
				"ATK116",
				"Blue Odin"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Inception Framework",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "f35997d9-ca1e-453f-b968-0e675cc16d97",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:39.490819Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.345364Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Evasive Panda",
			"aliases": [
				"BRONZE HIGHLAND"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Evasive Panda",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "b69037ec-2605-4de4-bb32-a20d780a8406",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.790766Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.101635Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "MUSTANG PANDA",
			"aliases": [
				"Stately Taurus",
				"LuminousMoth",
				"TANTALUM",
				"Twill Typhoon",
				"TEMP.HEX",
				"Earth Preta",
				"Polaris",
				"BRONZE PRESIDENT",
				"HoneyMyte",
				"Red Lich",
				"TA416"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:MUSTANG PANDA",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "05cb998c-6e81-47f0-9806-ee4fda72fe0a",
			"created_at": "2024-11-01T02:00:52.763555Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.263997Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Daggerfly",
			"aliases": [
				"Daggerfly",
				"Evasive Panda",
				"BRONZE HIGHLAND"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Daggerfly",
			"tools": [
				"PlugX",
				"MgBot",
				"BITSAdmin",
				"MacMa",
				"Nightdoor"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "812f36f8-e82b-41b6-b9ec-0d23ab0ad6b7",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:39.413725Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.31882Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "BRONZE HIGHLAND",
			"aliases": [
				"Evasive Panda",
				"Daggerfly"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:BRONZE HIGHLAND",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "6daadf00-952c-408a-89be-aa490d891743",
			"created_at": "2025-08-07T02:03:24.654882Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.645565Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "BRONZE PRESIDENT",
			"aliases": [
				"Earth Preta ",
				"HoneyMyte ",
				"Mustang Panda ",
				"Red Delta ",
				"Red Lich ",
				"Stately Taurus ",
				"TA416 ",
				"Temp.Hex ",
				"Twill Typhoon "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:BRONZE PRESIDENT",
			"tools": [
				"BlueShell",
				"China Chopper",
				"Claimloader",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"HIUPAN",
				"ORat",
				"PTSOCKET",
				"PUBLOAD",
				"PlugX",
				"RCSession",
				"TONESHELL",
				"TinyNote"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "19ac84cc-bb2d-4e0c-ace0-5a7659d89ac7",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.422755Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.592069Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Bronze Highland",
			"aliases": [
				"Daggerfly",
				"Digging Taurus",
				"Evasive Panda",
				"Storm Cloud",
				"StormBamboo",
				"TAG-102",
				"TAG-112"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Bronze Highland",
			"tools": [
				"Agentemis",
				"CDDS",
				"CloudScout",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"CobaltStrike",
				"DazzleSpy",
				"KsRemote",
				"LOLBAS",
				"LOLBins",
				"Living off the Land",
				"MacMa",
				"Macma",
				"MgBot",
				"Mgmbot",
				"NetMM",
				"Nightdoor",
				"OSX.CDDS",
				"POCOSTICK",
				"RELOADEXT",
				"Suzafk",
				"cobeacon"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "9baa7519-772a-4862-b412-6f0463691b89",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.354429Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.310361Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Mustang Panda",
			"aliases": [
				"Mustang Panda",
				"TA416",
				"RedDelta",
				"BRONZE PRESIDENT",
				"STATELY TAURUS",
				"FIREANT",
				"CAMARO DRAGON",
				"EARTH PRETA",
				"HIVE0154",
				"TWILL TYPHOON",
				"TANTALUM",
				"LUMINOUS MOTH",
				"UNC6384",
				"TEMP.Hex",
				"Red Lich"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Mustang Panda",
			"tools": [
				"CANONSTAGER",
				"STATICPLUGIN",
				"ShadowPad",
				"TONESHELL",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"HIUPAN",
				"Impacket",
				"SplatCloak",
				"PAKLOG",
				"Wevtutil",
				"AdFind",
				"CLAIMLOADER",
				"Mimikatz",
				"PUBLOAD",
				"StarProxy",
				"CorKLOG",
				"RCSession",
				"NBTscan",
				"PoisonIvy",
				"SplatDropper",
				"China Chopper",
				"PlugX"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "4f7d2815-7504-4818-bf8d-bba18161b111",
			"created_at": "2025-08-07T02:03:24.613342Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.732192Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "BRONZE HIGHLAND",
			"aliases": [
				"Daggerfly",
				"Daggerfly ",
				"Evasive Panda ",
				"Evasive Panda ",
				"Storm Bamboo "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:BRONZE HIGHLAND",
			"tools": [
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"KsRemote",
				"Macma",
				"MgBot",
				"Nightdoor",
				"PlugX"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "02c9f3f6-5d10-456b-9e63-750286048149",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.722884Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.72726Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Inception Framework",
			"aliases": [
				"ATK 116",
				"Blue Odin",
				"Clean Ursa",
				"Cloud Atlas",
				"G0100",
				"Inception Framework",
				"Operation Cloud Atlas",
				"Operation RedOctober",
				"The Rocra"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Inception Framework",
			"tools": [
				"Lastacloud",
				"PowerShower",
				"VBShower"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "2ee03999-5432-4a65-a850-c543b4fefc3d",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.882813Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.776949Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Mustang Panda",
			"aliases": [
				"Bronze President",
				"Camaro Dragon",
				"Earth Preta",
				"G0129",
				"Hive0154",
				"HoneyMyte",
				"Mustang Panda",
				"Operation SMUGX",
				"Operation SmugX",
				"PKPLUG",
				"Red Lich",
				"Stately Taurus",
				"TEMP.Hex",
				"Twill Typhoon"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Mustang Panda",
			"tools": [
				"9002 RAT",
				"AdFind",
				"Agent.dhwf",
				"Agentemis",
				"CHINACHOPPER",
				"China Chopper",
				"Chymine",
				"ClaimLoader",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"CobaltStrike",
				"DCSync",
				"DOPLUGS",
				"Darkmoon",
				"Destroy RAT",
				"DestroyRAT",
				"Farseer",
				"Gen:Trojan.Heur.PT",
				"HOMEUNIX",
				"Hdump",
				"HenBox",
				"HidraQ",
				"Hodur",
				"Homux",
				"HopperTick",
				"Hydraq",
				"Impacket",
				"Kaba",
				"Korplug",
				"LadonGo",
				"MQsTTang",
				"McRAT",
				"MdmBot",
				"Mimikatz",
				"NBTscan",
				"NetSess",
				"Netview",
				"Orat",
				"POISONPLUG.SHADOW",
				"PUBLOAD",
				"PVE Find AD Users",
				"PlugX",
				"Poison Ivy",
				"PowerView",
				"QMAGENT",
				"RCSession",
				"RedDelta",
				"Roarur",
				"SPIVY",
				"ShadowPad Winnti",
				"SinoChopper",
				"Sogu",
				"TIGERPLUG",
				"TONEINS",
				"TONESHELL",
				"TVT",
				"TeamViewer",
				"Thoper",
				"TinyNote",
				"WispRider",
				"WmiExec",
				"XShellGhost",
				"Xamtrav",
				"Zupdax",
				"cobeacon",
				"nbtscan",
				"nmap",
				"pivy",
				"poisonivy"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		}
	],
	"ts_created_at": 1775434457,
	"ts_updated_at": 1775826736,
	"ts_creation_date": 0,
	"ts_modification_date": 0,
	"files": {
		"pdf": "https://archive.orkl.eu/cd517edbe8ebabab54ade93225832f23a1a95cbd.pdf",
		"text": "https://archive.orkl.eu/cd517edbe8ebabab54ade93225832f23a1a95cbd.txt",
		"img": "https://archive.orkl.eu/cd517edbe8ebabab54ade93225832f23a1a95cbd.jpg"
	}
}