{ "id": "0b23c216-bebb-4658-90ba-41bf3bae30b5", "created_at": "2026-04-06T00:09:45.246224Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T03:37:50.280656Z", "deleted_at": null, "sha1_hash": "cb0fb465570df67fe34e2911afbc1165b831cc4a", "title": "Tunnel - Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia", "llm_title": "", "authors": "", "file_creation_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", "file_modification_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", "file_size": 52076, "plain_text": "Tunnel - Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia\nArchived: 2026-04-05 17:53:18 UTC\n Tool: X-Tunnel\nNames\nX-Tunnel\nXTunnel\nShunnael\nTrojan.Shunnael\nXAPS\nCategory Malware\nType Tunneling\nDescription\nX-Tunnel is a network proxy tool that implements a custom network protocol encapsulated in\nthe TLS protocol.\nwin.xtunnel_net is a rewrite of win.xtunnel using the .NET framework that surfaced late\n2017.\nInformation\nMITRE ATT\u0026CK Malpedia\nLast change to this tool card: 30 December 2022\nDownload this tool card in JSON format\nAll groups using tool X-Tunnel\nChanged Name Country Observed\nhttps://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=a8450b3f-871c-4628-8057-0880894101f1\nPage 1 of 2\n\nAPT groups\r\n  Sofacy, APT 28, Fancy Bear, Sednit 2004-Apr 2025\r\n1 group listed (1 APT, 0 other, 0 unknown)\r\n↑\r\nSource: https://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=a8450b3f-871c-4628-8057-0880894101f1\r\nhttps://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=a8450b3f-871c-4628-8057-0880894101f1\r\nPage 2 of 2", "extraction_quality": 1, "language": "EN", "sources": [ "ETDA" ], "references": [ "https://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=a8450b3f-871c-4628-8057-0880894101f1" ], "report_names": [ "listgroups.cgi?u=a8450b3f-871c-4628-8057-0880894101f1" ], "threat_actors": [ { "id": "730dfa6e-572d-473c-9267-ea1597d1a42b", "created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.389985Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.954105Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "APT28", "aliases": [ "Pawn Storm", "ATK5", "Fighting Ursa", "Blue Athena", "TA422", "T-APT-12", "APT-C-20", "UAC-0001", "IRON TWILIGHT", "SIG40", "UAC-0028", "Sofacy", "BlueDelta", "Fancy Bear", "GruesomeLarch", "Group 74", "ITG05", "FROZENLAKE", "Forest Blizzard", "FANCY BEAR", "Sednit", "SNAKEMACKEREL", "Tsar Team", "TG-4127", "STRONTIUM", "Grizzly Steppe", "G0007" ], "source_name": "MISPGALAXY:APT28", "tools": [], "source_id": "MISPGALAXY", "reports": null }, { "id": "e3767160-695d-4360-8b2e-d5274db3f7cd", "created_at": "2022-10-25T16:47:55.914348Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.610018Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "IRON TWILIGHT", "aliases": [ "APT28 ", "ATK5 ", "Blue Athena ", "BlueDelta ", "FROZENLAKE ", "Fancy Bear ", "Fighting Ursa ", "Forest Blizzard ", "GRAPHITE ", "Group 74 ", "PawnStorm ", "STRONTIUM ", "Sednit ", "Snakemackerel ", "Sofacy ", "TA422 ", "TG-4127 ", "Tsar Team ", "UAC-0001 " ], "source_name": "Secureworks:IRON TWILIGHT", "tools": [ "Downdelph", "EVILTOSS", "SEDUPLOADER", "SHARPFRONT" ], "source_id": "Secureworks", "reports": null }, { "id": "ae320ed7-9a63-42ed-944b-44ada7313495", "created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.671663Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.283292Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "APT28", "aliases": [ "APT28", "IRON TWILIGHT", "SNAKEMACKEREL", "Group 74", "Sednit", "Sofacy", "Pawn Storm", "Fancy Bear", "STRONTIUM", "Tsar Team", "Threat Group-4127", "TG-4127", "Forest Blizzard", "FROZENLAKE", "GruesomeLarch" ], "source_name": "MITRE:APT28", "tools": [ "Wevtutil", "certutil", "Forfiles", "DealersChoice", "Mimikatz", "ADVSTORESHELL", "Komplex", "HIDEDRV", "JHUHUGIT", "Koadic", "Winexe", "cipher.exe", "XTunnel", "Drovorub", "CORESHELL", "OLDBAIT", "Downdelph", "XAgentOSX", "USBStealer", "Zebrocy", "reGeorg", "Fysbis", "LoJax" ], "source_id": "MITRE", "reports": null }, { "id": "d2516b8e-e74f-490d-8a15-43ad6763c7ab", "created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:24.212584Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.900038Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "Sofacy", "aliases": [ "APT 28", "ATK 5", "Blue Athena", "BlueDelta", "FROZENLAKE", "Fancy Bear", "Fighting Ursa", "Forest Blizzard", "G0007", "Grey-Cloud", "Grizzly Steppe", "Group 74", "GruesomeLarch", "ITG05", "Iron Twilight", "Operation DealersChoice", "Operation Dear Joohn", "Operation Komplex", "Operation Pawn Storm", "Operation RoundPress", "Operation Russian Doll", "Operation Steal-It", "Pawn Storm", "SIG40", "Sednit", "Snakemackerel", "Sofacy", "Strontium", "T-APT-12", "TA422", "TAG-0700", "TAG-110", "TG-4127", "Tsar Team", "UAC-0028", "UAC-0063" ], "source_name": "ETDA:Sofacy", "tools": [ "ADVSTORESHELL", "AZZY", "Backdoor.SofacyX", "CHERRYSPY", "CORESHELL", "Carberp", "Computrace", "DealersChoice", "Delphacy", "Downdelph", "Downrage", "Drovorub", "EVILTOSS", "Foozer", "GAMEFISH", "GooseEgg", "Graphite", "HATVIBE", "HIDEDRV", "Headlace", "Impacket", "JHUHUGIT", "JKEYSKW", "Koadic", "Komplex", "LOLBAS", "LOLBins", "Living off the Land", "LoJack", "LoJax", "MASEPIE", "Mimikatz", "NETUI", "Nimcy", "OCEANMAP", "OLDBAIT", "PocoDown", "PocoDownloader", "Popr-d30", "ProcDump", "PythocyDbg", "SMBExec", "SOURFACE", "SPLM", "STEELHOOK", "Sasfis", "Sedkit", "Sednit", "Sedreco", "Seduploader", "Shunnael", "SkinnyBoy", "Sofacy", "SofacyCarberp", "SpiderLabs Responder", "Trojan.Shunnael", "Trojan.Sofacy", "USB Stealer", "USBStealer", "VPNFilter", "Win32/USBStealer", "WinIDS", "Winexe", "X-Agent", "X-Tunnel", "XAPS", "XTunnel", "Xagent", "Zebrocy", "Zekapab", "carberplike", "certutil", "certutil.exe", "fysbis", "webhp" ], "source_id": "ETDA", "reports": null } ], "ts_created_at": 1775434185, "ts_updated_at": 1775792270, "ts_creation_date": 0, "ts_modification_date": 0, "files": { "pdf": "https://archive.orkl.eu/cb0fb465570df67fe34e2911afbc1165b831cc4a.pdf", "text": "https://archive.orkl.eu/cb0fb465570df67fe34e2911afbc1165b831cc4a.txt", "img": "https://archive.orkl.eu/cb0fb465570df67fe34e2911afbc1165b831cc4a.jpg" } }