{
	"id": "e854ff62-edcf-4cfa-96d4-784f909f0804",
	"created_at": "2026-04-06T00:16:53.799197Z",
	"updated_at": "2026-04-10T03:37:37.030563Z",
	"deleted_at": null,
	"sha1_hash": "bcd1471b66974168200bed98aca22893f3adbe3e",
	"title": "Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia",
	"llm_title": "",
	"authors": "",
	"file_creation_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_modification_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_size": 59799,
	"plain_text": "Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia\nArchived: 2026-04-02 11:11:58 UTC\nHome \u003e List all groups \u003e List all tools \u003e List all groups using tool SideTwist\n Tool: SideTwist\nNames SideTwist\nCategory Malware\nType Backdoor, Downloader, Exfiltration\nDescription\n(Check Point) The backdoor in this stage, is a variant we haven’t seen before in previous\nAPT34 operations, but provides functionality which is simple and similar to other C\nbased backdoors utilized by the group: DNSpionage and TONEDEAF and TONEDEAF\n2.0.\nThe functionality of the backdoor includes download, upload and shell command\nexecution.\nInformation\nMITRE ATT\u0026CK Malpedia Last change to this tool card: 13 October 2023\nDownload this tool card in JSON format\nAll groups using tool SideTwist\nChanged Name Country Observed\nAPT groups\nhttps://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=0bd63c8b-6c80-46dc-8af6-8dfe4072b37a\nPage 1 of 2\n\nOilRig, APT 34, Helix Kitten, Chrysene 2014-Sep 2024\r\n1 group listed (1 APT, 0 other, 0 unknown)\r\nSource: https://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=0bd63c8b-6c80-46dc-8af6-8dfe4072b37a\r\nhttps://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=0bd63c8b-6c80-46dc-8af6-8dfe4072b37a\r\nPage 2 of 2",
	"extraction_quality": 1,
	"language": "EN",
	"sources": [
		"ETDA"
	],
	"references": [
		"https://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=0bd63c8b-6c80-46dc-8af6-8dfe4072b37a"
	],
	"report_names": [
		"listgroups.cgi?u=0bd63c8b-6c80-46dc-8af6-8dfe4072b37a"
	],
	"threat_actors": [
		{
			"id": "ce10c1bd-4467-45f9-af83-28fc88e35ca4",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.458833Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.419537Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "APT34",
			"aliases": null,
			"source_name": "MITRE:APT34",
			"tools": [
				"netstat",
				"Systeminfo",
				"PsExec",
				"SEASHARPEE",
				"Tasklist",
				"Mimikatz",
				"POWRUNER",
				"certutil"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "cffb3c01-038f-4527-9cfd-57ad5a035c22",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.38055Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.258283Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "OilRig",
			"aliases": [
				"COBALT GYPSY",
				"IRN2",
				"APT34",
				"Helix Kitten",
				"Evasive Serpens",
				"Hazel Sandstorm",
				"EUROPIUM",
				"ITG13",
				"Earth Simnavaz",
				"Crambus",
				"TA452"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:OilRig",
			"tools": [
				"ISMInjector",
				"ODAgent",
				"RDAT",
				"Systeminfo",
				"QUADAGENT",
				"OopsIE",
				"ngrok",
				"Tasklist",
				"certutil",
				"ZeroCleare",
				"POWRUNER",
				"netstat",
				"Solar",
				"ipconfig",
				"LaZagne",
				"BONDUPDATER",
				"SideTwist",
				"OilBooster",
				"SampleCheck5000",
				"PsExec",
				"SEASHARPEE",
				"Mimikatz",
				"PowerExchange",
				"OilCheck",
				"RGDoor",
				"ftp"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "8d76e350-dfb5-4733-800d-876de41f690d",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.841887Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.119083Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "DNSpionage",
			"aliases": [
				"COBALT EDGEWATER"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:DNSpionage",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "25896473-161f-411f-b76a-f11bb26c96bd",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.75749Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.090307Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "CHRYSENE",
			"aliases": [
				"Greenbug"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:CHRYSENE",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "4632103e-8035-4a83-9ecb-c1e12e21288c",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.542255Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.64888Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "DNSpionage",
			"aliases": [],
			"source_name": "ETDA:DNSpionage",
			"tools": [
				"Agent Drable",
				"AgentDrable",
				"CACTUSPIPE",
				"DNSpionage",
				"DropperBackdoor",
				"Karkoff",
				"MailDropper",
				"OILYFACE"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "67b2c161-5a04-4e3d-8ce7-cce457a4a17b",
			"created_at": "2025-08-07T02:03:24.722093Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.681914Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "COBALT EDGEWATER",
			"aliases": [
				"APT34 ",
				"Cold River ",
				"DNSpionage "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:COBALT EDGEWATER",
			"tools": [
				"AgentDrable",
				"DNSpionage",
				"Karkoff",
				"MailDropper",
				"SideTwist",
				"TWOTONE"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "c786e025-c267-40bd-9491-328da70811a5",
			"created_at": "2025-08-07T02:03:24.736817Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.752071Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "COBALT GYPSY",
			"aliases": [
				"APT34 ",
				"CHRYSENE ",
				"Crambus ",
				"EUROPIUM ",
				"Hazel Sandstorm ",
				"Helix Kitten ",
				"ITG13 ",
				"OilRig ",
				"Yellow Maero "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:COBALT GYPSY",
			"tools": [
				"Glimpse",
				"Helminth",
				"Jason",
				"MacDownloader",
				"PoisonFrog",
				"RGDoor",
				"ThreeDollars",
				"TinyZbot",
				"Toxocara",
				"Trichuris",
				"TwoFace"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "67709937-2186-4a32-b64c-a5693d40ac77",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.495593Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.999196Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "OilRig",
			"aliases": [
				"Crambus",
				"Helix Kitten",
				"APT34",
				"IRN2",
				"ATK40",
				"G0049",
				"EUROPIUM",
				"TA452",
				"Twisted Kitten",
				"Cobalt Gypsy",
				"APT 34",
				"Evasive Serpens",
				"Hazel Sandstorm",
				"Earth Simnavaz"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:OilRig",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "b6436f7b-6012-4969-aed1-d440e2e8b238",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.91517Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.788408Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "OilRig",
			"aliases": [
				"APT 34",
				"ATK 40",
				"Chrysene",
				"Cobalt Gypsy",
				"Crambus",
				"DEV-0861",
				"EUROPIUM",
				"Earth Simnavaz",
				"Evasive Serpens",
				"G0049",
				"Hazel Sandstorm",
				"Helix Kitten",
				"IRN2",
				"ITG13",
				"Scarred Manticore",
				"Storm-0861",
				"TA452",
				"Twisted Kitten",
				"UNC1860",
				"Yellow Maero"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:OilRig",
			"tools": [
				"AMATIAS",
				"Agent Drable",
				"Agent Injector",
				"AgentDrable",
				"Alma Communicator",
				"BONDUPDATER",
				"CACTUSPIPE",
				"Clayslide",
				"CypherRat",
				"DNSExfitrator",
				"DNSpionage",
				"DROPSHOT",
				"DistTrack",
				"DropperBackdoor",
				"Fox Panel",
				"GREYSTUFF",
				"GoogleDrive RAT",
				"HighShell",
				"HyperShell",
				"ISMAgent",
				"ISMDoor",
				"ISMInjector",
				"Jason",
				"Karkoff",
				"LIONTAIL",
				"LOLBAS",
				"LOLBins",
				"LONGWATCH",
				"LaZagne",
				"Living off the Land",
				"MailDropper",
				"Mimikatz",
				"MrPerfectInstaller",
				"OILYFACE",
				"OopsIE",
				"POWBAT",
				"POWRUNER",
				"Plink",
				"Poison Frog",
				"PowerExchange",
				"PsList",
				"PuTTY Link",
				"QUADAGENT",
				"RDAT",
				"RGDoor",
				"SEASHARPEE",
				"Saitama",
				"Saitama Backdoor",
				"Shamoon",
				"SideTwist",
				"SpyNote",
				"SpyNote RAT",
				"StoneDrill",
				"TONEDEAF",
				"TONEDEAF 2.0",
				"ThreeDollars",
				"TwoFace",
				"VALUEVAULT",
				"Webmask",
				"WinRAR",
				"ZEROCLEAR",
				"ZeroCleare",
				"certutil",
				"certutil.exe"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		}
	],
	"ts_created_at": 1775434613,
	"ts_updated_at": 1775792257,
	"ts_creation_date": 0,
	"ts_modification_date": 0,
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}