{ "id": "97e38111-8372-4c03-8959-da74ac798455", "created_at": "2026-04-06T00:06:16.317233Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T03:37:50.204889Z", "deleted_at": null, "sha1_hash": "b8680a401f3d92a3d7048b480b2ae1cff8735c38", "title": "Gamaredon Group: Understanding the Russian APT", "llm_title": "", "authors": "", "file_creation_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", "file_modification_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", "file_size": 597039, "plain_text": "Gamaredon Group: Understanding the Russian APT\r\nArchived: 2026-04-05 15:43:58 UTC\r\nMay 24, 2022 • Ofir Ashman\r\nOur researchers have been following the Gamaredon Group (aka Primitive Bear) for years now, but ever since the\r\nRusso-Ukraine war broke out - they've been more relevant than ever. January 14, 2022 marked the first Russian\r\ncyber-war move, when a series of reports were published claiming Russian cyber attacks on the Ukrainian\r\ngovernment - numerous government websites taken down or defaced, various targeted attacks using WhisperGate\r\non Ukrainian organizations, and more. Since then, Russia has been playing hard in the cyber battlefield - and\r\nGamaredon is a lead player.\r\nWho is the Gamaredon Group\r\nThe Gamaredon Group has been active since at least 2013, not long before Russia annexed the Crimean peninsula.\r\nOver the years, speculations about their primary motives have been confirmed, with security researchers seeing\r\nmultiple attacks targeting Ukrainian government organizations and officials. Last year, the Security Service of\r\nUkraine (SSU) publicly attributed the adversary to five Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) officers posted in\r\nCrimea. The SSU has also claimed that Gamaredon is capable of surpassing extremely successful Russian APTs\r\nlike APT28 (Sofacy/Fancy Bear), SNAKE (Turla), and APT29 (Cozy Bear/The Dukes) in the scale of their attacks\r\nand damage.\r\nInfection Tactics\r\nhttps://www.threatstop.com/blog/gamaredon-group-understanding-the-russian-apt\r\nPage 1 of 3\n\nGamaredon usually leverages email spear phishing using malicious office file attachments to infect their victims.\r\nBut that's not all - the APT has a few creative tricks up its sleeve. Once example is their campaign targeting a\r\nWestern government entity. Instead of the classic email phish, they played out a meticulous, precise attack by\r\nsubmitting a malicious downloader camouflaged as a CV onto a job search platform.\r\nEmail sent to a Ukranian government inbox. Image: Unit42\r\nOnce the malicious file is opened by the victim, a remote template injection technique is set in action. allowing the\r\nfile to pull a malicious VBS script. The script then checks in with the APT's command and control (C2) servers,\r\nand after a wait period (6 hours for example), it will pull a SelF-eXtracting (SFX) archive - one of Gamaredon's\r\nsignature moves. The threat actor has been spotted using this tactic to bundle in evasive remote access persistence\r\ntools to victims machines for years. Today, Gamaredon uses UltraVNC, which gives the C2 server control of the\r\ncompromised system. VBS files are also usually bundled in the payload, and a custom Gamaredon malware is\r\ndownloaded.\r\nMalware Variants\r\nDifferent Gamaredon attacks have used different malware variants over time. For many years now, the threat actor\r\nhas been using their own custom-created malware variants. PowerPunch is Gamaredon's droppers and downloader\r\nfamily, which shares it's evasiveness characteristic with Pterodo. The backdoor uses various obfuscation\r\ntechniques, while giving the attackers interactive access to the network so they can carry out their attack plans.\r\nQuietSieve, another custom malware, steals information from the target host such as doc, docx, xls, rtf, odt, txt,\r\njpg, pdf, rar, zip and 7z files, as well as screenshots taken by the malware. Other malware families employed by\r\nGamaredon include ObfuMerry, ObfuBerry, DilongTrash, DinoTrain, and DesertDown. \r\nInfrastructure\r\nGamaredon has been seen changing infrastructure over time. Analyzing hundreds of IOCs used by the APT in the\r\npast and present, it's clear that their favorite registrar by a landslide has always been REG-RU. Recently, Cisco\r\nreleased a table mapping the different IP spaces heavily associated with Gamaredon infrastructure.\r\nhttps://www.threatstop.com/blog/gamaredon-group-understanding-the-russian-apt\r\nPage 2 of 3\n\nDistribution of Gamaredon-related IP addresses per ASN and owner. Image: Cisco\r\nBy integrating over 900 different threat intelligence feeds, ThreatSTOP provides comprehensive coverage of\r\nGamaredon IOCs for optimum protection. As new IOCs are discovered, they are swiftly added to our system and\r\npropagated to blocklists and policies on all ThreatSTOP-protected networks. Our Core Threats IP and domain\r\nbundles allow customers to block thousands of Gamaredon infrastructure IOCs, including the related REG-RU IP\r\naddress spaces. Users who want to block Russia as a whole, not only by geo-blocking Russia, but also Crimea,\r\nLuhansk and Donetsk, and by blocking sanctioned Russian-related entities, can do so with our Russia Related\r\nbundles.\r\nNot a ThreatSTOP customer yet? Want to see ThreatSTOP instantly eliminate attacks on your network?\r\nSource: https://www.threatstop.com/blog/gamaredon-group-understanding-the-russian-apt\r\nhttps://www.threatstop.com/blog/gamaredon-group-understanding-the-russian-apt\r\nPage 3 of 3", "extraction_quality": 1, "language": "EN", "sources": [ "Malpedia" ], "references": [ "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/gamaredon-group-understanding-the-russian-apt" ], "report_names": [ "gamaredon-group-understanding-the-russian-apt" ], "threat_actors": [ { "id": "81bd7107-6b2d-45c9-9eea-1843d4b9b308", "created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.320841Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.356444Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "Gamaredon Group", "aliases": [ "Gamaredon Group", "IRON TILDEN", "Primitive Bear", "ACTINIUM", "Armageddon", "Shuckworm", "DEV-0157", "Aqua Blizzard" ], "source_name": "MITRE:Gamaredon Group", "tools": [ "QuietSieve", "Pteranodon", "Remcos", "PowerPunch" ], "source_id": "MITRE", "reports": null }, { "id": "8aaa5515-92dd-448d-bb20-3a253f4f8854", "created_at": "2024-06-19T02:03:08.147099Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.685355Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "IRON HUNTER", "aliases": [ "ATK13 ", "Belugasturgeon ", "Blue Python ", "CTG-8875 ", "ITG12 ", "KRYPTON ", "MAKERSMARK ", "Pensive Ursa ", "Secret Blizzard ", "Turla", "UAC-0003 ", "UAC-0024 ", "UNC4210 ", "Venomous Bear ", "Waterbug " ], "source_name": "Secureworks:IRON HUNTER", "tools": [ "Carbon-DLL", "ComRAT", "LightNeuron", "Mosquito", "PyFlash", "Skipper", "Snake", "Tavdig" ], "source_id": "Secureworks", "reports": null }, { "id": "d90307b6-14a9-4d0b-9156-89e453d6eb13", "created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.773944Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.746188Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "Lead", "aliases": [ "Casper", "TG-3279" ], "source_name": "ETDA:Lead", "tools": [ "Agentemis", "BleDoor", "Cobalt Strike", "CobaltStrike", "RbDoor", "RibDoor", "Winnti", "cobeacon" ], "source_id": "ETDA", "reports": null }, { "id": "5b748f86-ac32-4715-be9f-6cf25ae48a4e", "created_at": "2024-06-04T02:03:07.956135Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.689959Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "IRON HEMLOCK", "aliases": [ "APT29 ", "ATK7 ", "Blue Kitsune ", "Cozy Bear ", "The Dukes", "UNC2452 ", "YTTRIUM " ], "source_name": "Secureworks:IRON HEMLOCK", "tools": [ "CosmicDuke", "CozyCar", "CozyDuke", "DiefenDuke", "FatDuke", "HAMMERTOSS", "LiteDuke", "MiniDuke", "OnionDuke", "PolyglotDuke", "RegDuke", "RegDuke Loader", "SeaDuke", "Sliver" ], "source_id": "Secureworks", "reports": null }, { "id": "a241a1ca-2bc9-450b-a07b-aae747ee2710", "created_at": "2024-06-19T02:03:08.150052Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.737173Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "IRON RITUAL", "aliases": [ "APT29", "Blue Dev 5 ", "BlueBravo ", "Cloaked Ursa ", "CozyLarch ", "Dark Halo ", "Midnight Blizzard ", "NOBELIUM ", "StellarParticle ", "UNC2452 " ], "source_name": "Secureworks:IRON RITUAL", "tools": [ "Brute Ratel C4", "Cobalt Strike", "EnvyScout", "GoldFinder", "GoldMax", "NativeZone", "RAINDROP", "SUNBURST", "Sibot", "TEARDROP", "VaporRage" ], "source_id": "Secureworks", "reports": null }, { "id": "a97cf06d-c2e2-4771-99a2-c9dee0d6a0ac", "created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:24.349252Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.949821Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "Turla", "aliases": [ "ATK 13", "Belugasturgeon", "Blue Python", "CTG-8875", "G0010", "Group 88", "ITG12", "Iron Hunter", "Krypton", "Makersmark", "Operation Epic Turla", "Operation Moonlight Maze", "Operation Penguin Turla", "Operation Satellite Turla", "Operation Skipper Turla", "Operation Turla Mosquito", "Operation WITCHCOVEN", "Pacifier APT", "Pensive Ursa", "Popeye", "SIG15", "SIG2", "SIG23", "Secret Blizzard", "TAG-0530", "Turla", "UNC4210", "Venomous Bear", "Waterbug" ], "source_name": "ETDA:Turla", "tools": [ "ASPXSpy", "ASPXTool", "ATI-Agent", "AdobeARM", "Agent.BTZ", "Agent.DNE", "ApolloShadow", "BigBoss", "COMpfun", "Chinch", "Cloud Duke", "CloudDuke", "CloudLook", "Cobra Carbon System", "ComRAT", "DoublePulsar", "EmPyre", "EmpireProject", "Epic Turla", "EternalBlue", "EternalRomance", "GoldenSky", "Group Policy Results Tool", "HTML5 Encoding", "HyperStack", "IcedCoffee", "IronNetInjector", "KSL0T", "Kapushka", "Kazuar", "KopiLuwak", "Kotel", "LOLBAS", "LOLBins", "LightNeuron", "Living off the Land", "Maintools.js", "Metasploit", "Meterpreter", "MiamiBeach", "Mimikatz", "MiniDionis", "Minit", "NBTscan", "NETTRANS", "NETVulture", "Neptun", "NetFlash", "NewPass", "Outlook Backdoor", "Penquin Turla", "Pfinet", "PowerShell Empire", "PowerShellRunner", "PowerShellRunner-based RPC backdoor", "PowerStallion", "PsExec", "PyFlash", "QUIETCANARY", "Reductor RAT", "RocketMan", "SMBTouch", "SScan", "Satellite Turla", "SilentMoon", "Sun rootkit", "TTNG", "TadjMakhal", "Tavdig", "TinyTurla", "TinyTurla Next Generation", "TinyTurla-NG", "Topinambour", "Tunnus", "Turla", "Turla SilentMoon", "TurlaChopper", "Uroburos", "Urouros", "WCE", "WITCHCOVEN", "WhiteAtlas", "WhiteBear", "Windows Credential Editor", "Windows Credentials Editor", "Wipbot", "WorldCupSec", "XTRANS", "certutil", "certutil.exe", "gpresult", "nbtscan", "nbtstat", "pwdump" ], "source_id": "ETDA", "reports": null }, { "id": "d5156b55-5d7d-4fb2-836f-861d2e868147", "created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.557326Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.023048Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "Gamaredon Group", "aliases": [ "ACTINIUM", "DEV-0157", "Blue Otso", "G0047", "IRON TILDEN", "PRIMITIVE BEAR", "Shuckworm", "UAC-0010", "BlueAlpha", "Trident Ursa", "Winterflounder", "Aqua Blizzard", "Actinium" ], "source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Gamaredon Group", "tools": [], "source_id": "MISPGALAXY", "reports": null }, { "id": "46b3c0fc-fa0c-4d63-a38a-b33a524561fb", "created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.393409Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.955738Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "APT29", "aliases": [ "Cloaked Ursa", "TA421", "Blue Kitsune", "BlueBravo", "IRON HEMLOCK", "G0016", "Nobelium", "Group 100", "YTTRIUM", "Grizzly Steppe", "ATK7", "ITG11", "COZY BEAR", "The Dukes", "Minidionis", "UAC-0029", "SeaDuke" ], "source_name": "MISPGALAXY:APT29", "tools": [ "SNOWYAMBER", "HALFRIG", "QUARTERRIG" ], "source_id": "MISPGALAXY", "reports": null }, { "id": "a97fee0d-af4b-4661-ae17-858925438fc4", "created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.396415Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.957137Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "Turla", "aliases": [ "TAG_0530", "Pacifier APT", "Blue Python", "UNC4210", "UAC-0003", "VENOMOUS Bear", "Waterbug", "Pfinet", "KRYPTON", "Popeye", "SIG23", "ATK13", "ITG12", "Group 88", "Uroburos", "Hippo Team", "IRON HUNTER", "MAKERSMARK", "Secret Blizzard", "UAC-0144", "UAC-0024", "G0010" ], "source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Turla", "tools": [], "source_id": "MISPGALAXY", "reports": null }, { "id": "d11c89bb-1640-45fa-8322-6f4e4053d7f3", "created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.509601Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.277674Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "Turla", "aliases": [ "Turla", "IRON HUNTER", "Group 88", "Waterbug", "WhiteBear", "Krypton", "Venomous Bear", "Secret Blizzard", "BELUGASTURGEON" ], "source_name": "MITRE:Turla", "tools": [ "PsExec", "nbtstat", "ComRAT", "netstat", "certutil", "KOPILUWAK", "IronNetInjector", "LunarWeb", "Arp", "Uroburos", "PowerStallion", "Kazuar", "Systeminfo", "LightNeuron", "Mimikatz", "Tasklist", "LunarMail", "HyperStack", "NBTscan", "TinyTurla", "Penquin", "LunarLoader" ], "source_id": "MITRE", "reports": null }, { "id": "730dfa6e-572d-473c-9267-ea1597d1a42b", "created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.389985Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.954105Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "APT28", "aliases": [ "Pawn Storm", "ATK5", "Fighting Ursa", "Blue Athena", "TA422", "T-APT-12", "APT-C-20", "UAC-0001", "IRON TWILIGHT", "SIG40", "UAC-0028", "Sofacy", "BlueDelta", "Fancy Bear", "GruesomeLarch", "Group 74", "ITG05", "FROZENLAKE", "Forest Blizzard", "FANCY BEAR", "Sednit", "SNAKEMACKEREL", "Tsar Team", "TG-4127", "STRONTIUM", "Grizzly Steppe", "G0007" ], "source_name": "MISPGALAXY:APT28", "tools": [], "source_id": "MISPGALAXY", "reports": null }, { "id": "61940e18-8f90-4ecc-bc06-416c54bc60f9", "created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.659529Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.703976Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "Gamaredon Group", "aliases": [ "Actinium", "Aqua Blizzard", "Armageddon", "Blue Otso", "BlueAlpha", "Callisto", "DEV-0157", "G0047", "Iron Tilden", "Operation STEADY#URSA", "Primitive Bear", "SectorC08", "Shuckworm", "Trident Ursa", "UAC-0010", "UNC530", "Winterflounder" ], "source_name": "ETDA:Gamaredon Group", "tools": [ "Aversome infector", "BoneSpy", "DessertDown", "DilongTrash", "DinoTrain", "EvilGnome", "FRAUDROP", "Gamaredon", "GammaDrop", "GammaLoad", "GammaSteel", "Gussdoor", "ObfuBerry", "ObfuMerry", "PlainGnome", "PowerPunch", "Pteranodon", "Pterodo", "QuietSieve", "Remcos", "RemcosRAT", "Remote Manipulator System", "Remvio", "Resetter", "RuRAT", "SUBTLE-PAWS", "Socmer", "UltraVNC" ], "source_id": "ETDA", "reports": null }, { "id": "e3767160-695d-4360-8b2e-d5274db3f7cd", "created_at": "2022-10-25T16:47:55.914348Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.610018Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "IRON TWILIGHT", "aliases": [ "APT28 ", "ATK5 ", "Blue Athena ", "BlueDelta ", "FROZENLAKE ", "Fancy Bear ", "Fighting Ursa ", "Forest Blizzard ", "GRAPHITE ", "Group 74 ", "PawnStorm ", "STRONTIUM ", "Sednit ", "Snakemackerel ", "Sofacy ", "TA422 ", "TG-4127 ", "Tsar Team ", "UAC-0001 " ], "source_name": "Secureworks:IRON TWILIGHT", "tools": [ "Downdelph", "EVILTOSS", "SEDUPLOADER", "SHARPFRONT" ], "source_id": "Secureworks", "reports": null }, { "id": "236a8303-bf12-4787-b6d0-549b44271a19", "created_at": "2024-06-04T02:03:07.966137Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.706923Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "IRON TILDEN", "aliases": [ "ACTINIUM ", "Aqua Blizzard ", "Armageddon", "Blue Otso ", "BlueAlpha ", "Dancing Salome ", "Gamaredon", "Gamaredon Group", "Hive0051 ", "Primitive Bear ", "Shuckworm ", "Trident Ursa ", "UAC-0010 ", "UNC530 ", "WinterFlounder " ], "source_name": "Secureworks:IRON TILDEN", "tools": [ "Pterodo" ], "source_id": "Secureworks", "reports": null }, { "id": "ae320ed7-9a63-42ed-944b-44ada7313495", "created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.671663Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.283292Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "APT28", "aliases": [ "APT28", "IRON TWILIGHT", "SNAKEMACKEREL", "Group 74", "Sednit", "Sofacy", "Pawn Storm", "Fancy Bear", "STRONTIUM", "Tsar Team", "Threat Group-4127", "TG-4127", "Forest Blizzard", "FROZENLAKE", "GruesomeLarch" ], "source_name": "MITRE:APT28", "tools": [ "Wevtutil", "certutil", "Forfiles", "DealersChoice", "Mimikatz", "ADVSTORESHELL", "Komplex", "HIDEDRV", "JHUHUGIT", "Koadic", "Winexe", "cipher.exe", "XTunnel", "Drovorub", "CORESHELL", "OLDBAIT", "Downdelph", "XAgentOSX", "USBStealer", "Zebrocy", "reGeorg", "Fysbis", "LoJax" ], "source_id": "MITRE", "reports": null }, { "id": "20d3a08a-3b97-4b2f-90b8-92a89089a57a", "created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.548494Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.292748Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "APT29", "aliases": [ "APT29", "IRON RITUAL", "IRON HEMLOCK", "NobleBaron", "Dark Halo", "NOBELIUM", "UNC2452", "YTTRIUM", "The Dukes", "Cozy Bear", "CozyDuke", "SolarStorm", "Blue Kitsune", "UNC3524", "Midnight Blizzard" ], "source_name": "MITRE:APT29", "tools": [ "PinchDuke", "ROADTools", "WellMail", "CozyCar", "Mimikatz", "Tasklist", "OnionDuke", "FatDuke", "POSHSPY", "EnvyScout", "SoreFang", "GeminiDuke", "reGeorg", "GoldMax", "FoggyWeb", "SDelete", "PolyglotDuke", "AADInternals", "MiniDuke", "SeaDuke", "Sibot", "RegDuke", "CloudDuke", "GoldFinder", "AdFind", "PsExec", "NativeZone", "Systeminfo", "ipconfig", "Impacket", "Cobalt Strike", "PowerDuke", "QUIETEXIT", "HAMMERTOSS", "BoomBox", "CosmicDuke", "WellMess", "VaporRage", "LiteDuke" ], "source_id": "MITRE", "reports": null }, { "id": "d2516b8e-e74f-490d-8a15-43ad6763c7ab", "created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:24.212584Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.900038Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "Sofacy", "aliases": [ "APT 28", "ATK 5", "Blue Athena", "BlueDelta", "FROZENLAKE", "Fancy Bear", "Fighting Ursa", "Forest Blizzard", "G0007", "Grey-Cloud", "Grizzly Steppe", "Group 74", "GruesomeLarch", "ITG05", "Iron Twilight", "Operation DealersChoice", "Operation Dear Joohn", "Operation Komplex", "Operation Pawn Storm", "Operation RoundPress", "Operation Russian Doll", "Operation Steal-It", "Pawn Storm", "SIG40", "Sednit", "Snakemackerel", "Sofacy", "Strontium", "T-APT-12", "TA422", "TAG-0700", "TAG-110", "TG-4127", "Tsar Team", "UAC-0028", "UAC-0063" ], "source_name": "ETDA:Sofacy", "tools": [ "ADVSTORESHELL", "AZZY", "Backdoor.SofacyX", "CHERRYSPY", "CORESHELL", "Carberp", "Computrace", "DealersChoice", "Delphacy", "Downdelph", "Downrage", "Drovorub", "EVILTOSS", "Foozer", "GAMEFISH", "GooseEgg", "Graphite", "HATVIBE", "HIDEDRV", "Headlace", "Impacket", "JHUHUGIT", "JKEYSKW", "Koadic", "Komplex", "LOLBAS", "LOLBins", "Living off the Land", "LoJack", "LoJax", "MASEPIE", "Mimikatz", "NETUI", "Nimcy", "OCEANMAP", "OLDBAIT", "PocoDown", "PocoDownloader", "Popr-d30", "ProcDump", "PythocyDbg", "SMBExec", "SOURFACE", "SPLM", "STEELHOOK", "Sasfis", "Sedkit", "Sednit", "Sedreco", "Seduploader", "Shunnael", "SkinnyBoy", "Sofacy", "SofacyCarberp", "SpiderLabs Responder", "Trojan.Shunnael", "Trojan.Sofacy", "USB Stealer", "USBStealer", "VPNFilter", "Win32/USBStealer", "WinIDS", "Winexe", "X-Agent", "X-Tunnel", "XAPS", "XTunnel", "Xagent", "Zebrocy", "Zekapab", "carberplike", "certutil", "certutil.exe", "fysbis", "webhp" ], "source_id": "ETDA", "reports": null }, { "id": "f27790ff-4ee0-40a5-9c84-2b523a9d3270", "created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.341684Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.549917Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "APT 29", "aliases": [ "APT 29", "ATK 7", "Blue Dev 5", "BlueBravo", "Cloaked Ursa", "CloudLook", "Cozy Bear", "Dark Halo", "Earth Koshchei", "G0016", "Grizzly Steppe", "Group 100", "ITG11", "Iron Hemlock", "Iron Ritual", "Midnight Blizzard", "Minidionis", "Nobelium", "NobleBaron", "Operation Ghost", "Operation Office monkeys", "Operation StellarParticle", "SilverFish", "Solar Phoenix", "SolarStorm", "StellarParticle", "TEMP.Monkeys", "The Dukes", "UNC2452", "UNC3524", "Yttrium" ], "source_name": "ETDA:APT 29", "tools": [ "7-Zip", "ATI-Agent", "AdFind", "Agentemis", "AtNow", "BEATDROP", "BotgenStudios", "CEELOADER", "Cloud Duke", "CloudDuke", "CloudLook", "Cobalt Strike", "CobaltStrike", "CosmicDuke", "Cozer", "CozyBear", "CozyCar", "CozyDuke", "Danfuan", "EnvyScout", "EuroAPT", "FatDuke", "FoggyWeb", "GeminiDuke", "Geppei", "GoldFinder", "GoldMax", "GraphDrop", "GraphicalNeutrino", "GraphicalProton", "HAMMERTOSS", "HammerDuke", "LOLBAS", "LOLBins", "LiteDuke", "Living off the Land", "MagicWeb", "Mimikatz", "MiniDionis", "MiniDuke", "NemesisGemina", "NetDuke", 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