{ "id": "405f6ad3-a618-4b5b-a78e-57b3fac4b208", "created_at": "2026-04-06T00:22:16.145713Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T03:37:32.67851Z", "deleted_at": null, "sha1_hash": "b7eb577af3824a6b9df31d500afed19e64cce1dd", "title": "Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia", "llm_title": "", "authors": "", "file_creation_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", "file_modification_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", "file_size": 51925, "plain_text": "Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia\r\nArchived: 2026-04-05 18:30:54 UTC\r\nHome \u003e List all groups \u003e List all tools \u003e List all groups using tool PinchDuke\r\n Tool: PinchDuke\r\nNames PinchDuke\r\nCategory Malware\r\nType Loader, Info stealer, Credential stealer, Exfiltration\r\nDescription\r\n(F-Secure) The PinchDuke toolset consists of multiple loaders and a core information\r\nstealer trojan. The loaders associated with the PinchDuke toolset have also been\r\nobserved being used with CosmicDuke.\r\nThe PinchDuke information stealer gathers system configuration information, steals user\r\ncredentials, and collects user files from the compromised host transferring these via\r\nHTTP(S) to a C\u0026C server. We believe PinchDuke’s credential stealing functionality is\r\nbased on the source code of the Pinch credential stealing malware (also known as\r\nLdPinch) that was developed in the early 2000s and has later been openly distributed on\r\nunderground forums.\r\nCredentials targeted by PinchDuke include ones associated with the following software\r\nor services:\r\n• The Bat!\r\n• Yahoo!\r\n• Mail.ru\r\n• Passport.Net\r\n• Google Talk\r\n• Netscape Navigator\r\n• Mozilla Firefox\r\n• Mozilla Thunderbird\r\n• Internet Explorer\r\n• Microsoft Outlook\r\n• WinInet Credential Cache\r\n• Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)\r\nPinchDuke will also search for files that have been created within a predefined\r\ntimeframe and whose file extension is present in a predefined list.\r\nhttps://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=ab078dbf-23c7-41b1-9be0-667ec1ca050c\r\nPage 1 of 2\n\nInformation\nMITRE ATT\u0026CK Malpedia AlienVault OTX Last change to this tool card: 22 June 2023\nDownload this tool card in JSON format\nAll groups using tool PinchDuke\nChanged Name Country Observed\nAPT groups\n APT 29, Cozy Bear, The Dukes 2008-Feb 2025\n1 group listed (1 APT, 0 other, 0 unknown)\nSource: https://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=ab078dbf-23c7-41b1-9be0-667ec1ca050c\nhttps://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=ab078dbf-23c7-41b1-9be0-667ec1ca050c\nPage 2 of 2", "extraction_quality": 1, "language": "EN", "sources": [ "ETDA" ], "references": [ "https://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=ab078dbf-23c7-41b1-9be0-667ec1ca050c" ], "report_names": [ "listgroups.cgi?u=ab078dbf-23c7-41b1-9be0-667ec1ca050c" ], "threat_actors": [ { "id": "5b748f86-ac32-4715-be9f-6cf25ae48a4e", "created_at": "2024-06-04T02:03:07.956135Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.689959Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "IRON HEMLOCK", "aliases": [ "APT29 ", "ATK7 ", "Blue Kitsune ", "Cozy Bear ", "The Dukes", "UNC2452 ", "YTTRIUM " ], "source_name": "Secureworks:IRON HEMLOCK", "tools": [ "CosmicDuke", "CozyCar", "CozyDuke", "DiefenDuke", "FatDuke", "HAMMERTOSS", "LiteDuke", "MiniDuke", "OnionDuke", "PolyglotDuke", "RegDuke", "RegDuke Loader", "SeaDuke", "Sliver" ], "source_id": "Secureworks", "reports": null }, { "id": "f4f16213-7a22-4527-aecb-b964c64c2c46", "created_at": "2024-06-19T02:03:08.090932Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.6289Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "GOLD NIAGARA", "aliases": [ "Calcium ", "Carbanak", "Carbon Spider ", "FIN7 ", "Navigator ", "Sangria Tempest ", "TelePort Crew " ], "source_name": "Secureworks:GOLD NIAGARA", "tools": [ "Bateleur", "Carbanak", "Cobalt Strike", "DICELOADER", "DRIFTPIN", "GGLDR", "GRIFFON", "JSSLoader", "Meterpreter", "OFFTRACK", "PILLOWMINT", "POWERTRASH", "SUPERSOFT", "TAKEOUT", "TinyMet" ], "source_id": "Secureworks", "reports": null }, { "id": "46b3c0fc-fa0c-4d63-a38a-b33a524561fb", "created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.393409Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.955738Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "APT29", "aliases": [ "Cloaked Ursa", "TA421", "Blue Kitsune", "BlueBravo", "IRON HEMLOCK", "G0016", "Nobelium", "Group 100", "YTTRIUM", "Grizzly Steppe", "ATK7", "ITG11", "COZY BEAR", "The Dukes", "Minidionis", "UAC-0029", "SeaDuke" ], "source_name": "MISPGALAXY:APT29", "tools": [ "SNOWYAMBER", "HALFRIG", "QUARTERRIG" ], "source_id": "MISPGALAXY", "reports": null }, { "id": "20d3a08a-3b97-4b2f-90b8-92a89089a57a", "created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.548494Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.292748Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "APT29", "aliases": [ "APT29", "IRON RITUAL", "IRON HEMLOCK", "NobleBaron", "Dark Halo", "NOBELIUM", "UNC2452", "YTTRIUM", "The Dukes", "Cozy Bear", "CozyDuke", "SolarStorm", "Blue Kitsune", "UNC3524", "Midnight Blizzard" ], "source_name": "MITRE:APT29", "tools": [ "PinchDuke", "ROADTools", "WellMail", "CozyCar", "Mimikatz", "Tasklist", "OnionDuke", "FatDuke", "POSHSPY", "EnvyScout", "SoreFang", "GeminiDuke", "reGeorg", "GoldMax", "FoggyWeb", "SDelete", "PolyglotDuke", "AADInternals", "MiniDuke", "SeaDuke", "Sibot", "RegDuke", "CloudDuke", "GoldFinder", "AdFind", "PsExec", "NativeZone", "Systeminfo", "ipconfig", "Impacket", "Cobalt Strike", "PowerDuke", "QUIETEXIT", "HAMMERTOSS", "BoomBox", "CosmicDuke", "WellMess", "VaporRage", "LiteDuke" ], "source_id": "MITRE", "reports": null }, { "id": "f27790ff-4ee0-40a5-9c84-2b523a9d3270", "created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.341684Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.549917Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "APT 29", "aliases": [ "APT 29", "ATK 7", "Blue Dev 5", "BlueBravo", "Cloaked Ursa", "CloudLook", "Cozy Bear", "Dark Halo", "Earth Koshchei", "G0016", "Grizzly Steppe", "Group 100", "ITG11", "Iron Hemlock", "Iron Ritual", "Midnight Blizzard", "Minidionis", "Nobelium", "NobleBaron", "Operation Ghost", "Operation Office monkeys", "Operation StellarParticle", "SilverFish", "Solar Phoenix", "SolarStorm", "StellarParticle", "TEMP.Monkeys", "The Dukes", "UNC2452", "UNC3524", "Yttrium" ], "source_name": "ETDA:APT 29", "tools": [ "7-Zip", "ATI-Agent", "AdFind", "Agentemis", "AtNow", "BEATDROP", "BotgenStudios", "CEELOADER", "Cloud Duke", "CloudDuke", "CloudLook", "Cobalt Strike", "CobaltStrike", "CosmicDuke", "Cozer", "CozyBear", "CozyCar", "CozyDuke", "Danfuan", "EnvyScout", "EuroAPT", "FatDuke", "FoggyWeb", "GeminiDuke", "Geppei", "GoldFinder", "GoldMax", "GraphDrop", "GraphicalNeutrino", "GraphicalProton", "HAMMERTOSS", "HammerDuke", "LOLBAS", "LOLBins", "LiteDuke", "Living off the Land", "MagicWeb", "Mimikatz", "MiniDionis", "MiniDuke", "NemesisGemina", "NetDuke", "OnionDuke", "POSHSPY", "PinchDuke", "PolyglotDuke", "PowerDuke", "QUIETEXIT", "ROOTSAW", "RegDuke", "Rubeus", "SNOWYAMBER", "SPICYBEAT", "SUNSHUTTLE", "SeaDaddy", "SeaDask", "SeaDesk", "SeaDuke", "Sharp-SMBExec", "SharpView", "Sibot", "Solorigate", "SoreFang", "TinyBaron", "WINELOADER", "WellMail", "WellMess", "cobeacon", "elf.wellmess", "reGeorg", "tDiscoverer" ], "source_id": "ETDA", "reports": null } ], "ts_created_at": 1775434936, "ts_updated_at": 1775792252, "ts_creation_date": 0, "ts_modification_date": 0, "files": { "pdf": "https://archive.orkl.eu/b7eb577af3824a6b9df31d500afed19e64cce1dd.pdf", "text": "https://archive.orkl.eu/b7eb577af3824a6b9df31d500afed19e64cce1dd.txt", "img": "https://archive.orkl.eu/b7eb577af3824a6b9df31d500afed19e64cce1dd.jpg" } }