{
	"id": "d67055f9-a3e0-46d1-8ab6-06091b8d525e",
	"created_at": "2026-04-06T00:18:34.855468Z",
	"updated_at": "2026-04-10T03:36:33.965552Z",
	"deleted_at": null,
	"sha1_hash": "b5ed62ff2039bcc3dccc82fdea7e98b441f8d3ea",
	"title": "Games are over: Winnti is now targeting pharmaceutical companies",
	"llm_title": "",
	"authors": "",
	"file_creation_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_modification_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_size": 330197,
	"plain_text": "Games are over: Winnti is now targeting pharmaceutical\r\ncompanies\r\nBy Dmitry Tarakanov\r\nPublished: 2015-06-22 · Archived: 2026-04-05 13:53:49 UTC\r\nAPT reports\r\nAPT reports\r\n22 Jun 2015\r\n 2 minute read\r\nhttps://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/\r\nPage 1 of 4\n\nFor a long time the Winnti group had been considered as a Chinese threat actor targeting gaming companies\r\nspecifically. Recently, we’ve seen information indicating that the scope of targets can be wider and is no longer\r\nlimited to the entertainment business. We actually track samples of Winnti malware all the time, but so far we\r\nhaven’t been able to catch one with solid clues indicating other targeted industries. Also our visibility as a vendor\r\ndoes not cover every company in the world (at least so far ;)) and the Kaspersky Security Network (KSN) did not\r\nreveal other attacks except those against gaming companies. Well, sometimes targeted entities have\r\nincluded telecommunication companies, or better, large holdings, but it seems that at least one of their businesses\r\nwas in some way related to the production or distribution of computer games.\r\nIn April Novetta released its excellent report on the Winnti malware spotted in the operations of Axiom group. The\r\nAxiom group has been presented as an advanced Chinese threat actor carrying out cyber-espionage attacks against\r\na whole range of different industries. For us, the Novetta report was another source of intelligence that Winnti was\r\nalready expanding beyond online games. One of the recent Winnti samples we found appears to confirm this as\r\nwell.\r\nThe new sample belongs to one of the Winnti versions described in Novetta’s report – Winnti 3.0. This is one of\r\nthe Dynamic Link Libraries composing this RAT (Remote Access Trojan) platform – the worker library (which in\r\nessence is the RAT DLL) with the internal name w64.dll and the exported functions work_end and work_start.\r\nSince, as usual, this component is stored on the disk with the strings and much of other data in the PE header\r\nremoved/zeroed, it is impossible to restore the compilation date of this DLL. But this library includes two drivers\r\ncompiled on August 22 and September 4, 2014. The sample has an encrypted configuration block placed in\r\noverlay. This block may include a tag for the sample – usually it is a campaign ID or victim ID/name. This time\r\nthe operators put such tag in the configuration and it turned out to be the name of the well-known global\r\npharmaceutical company headquartered in Europe:\r\nhttps://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/\r\nPage 2 of 4\n\nPic.1\r\nConfiguration block\r\nBesides the sample tag, the configuration block includes the names of other files involved in the working of the\r\nRAT platform and the service name (Adobe Service), after which malware is installed. The presence of the\r\nfollowing files could indicate that the system has been compromised:\r\nC:\\Windows\\TEMP\\tmpCCD.tmp\r\nServiceAdobe.dll\r\nksadobe.dat\r\nOne of the mentioned drivers (a known, malicious Winnti network rootkit) was signed with a stolen certificate of\r\na division of a huge Japanese conglomerate. Although this division is involved in microelectronics\r\nmanufacturing, other business directions of the conglomerate include development and production of drugs as\r\nwell as medical equipment.\r\nAlthough the nature of the involvement of Winnti operators, who were earlier perceived to be a threat only to the\r\nonline gaming industry, in the activities of other cyber-espionage teams still remains rather obscure, the evidence\r\nis there. From now on, when you see Winnti mentioned, don’t think just about gaming companies; consider also at\r\nleast targeted telecoms and big pharma companies.\r\nHere are the samples in question:\r\n8e61219b18d36748ce956099277cc29b – Backdoor.Win64.Winnti.gy\r\n5979cf5018c03be2524b87b7dda64a1a – Backdoor.Win64.Winnti.gf\r\nac9b247691b1036a1cdb4aaf37bea97f – Rootkit.Win64.Winnti.ai\r\nhttps://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/\r\nPage 3 of 4\n\nLatest Posts\r\nLatest Webinars\r\nReports\r\nKaspersky researchers analyze updated CoolClient backdoor and new tools and scripts used in HoneyMyte (aka\r\nMustang Panda or Bronze President) APT campaigns, including three variants of a browser data stealer.\r\nKaspersky discloses a 2025 HoneyMyte (aka Mustang Panda or Bronze President) APT campaign, which uses a\r\nkernel-mode rootkit to deliver and protect a ToneShell backdoor.\r\nKaspersky GReAT experts analyze the Evasive Panda APT’s infection chain, including shellcode encrypted with\r\nDPAPI and RC5, as well as the MgBot implant.\r\nKaspersky expert describes new malicious tools employed by the Cloud Atlas APT, including implants of their\r\nsignature backdoors VBShower, VBCloud, PowerShower, and CloudAtlas.\r\nSource: https://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/\r\nhttps://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/\r\nPage 4 of 4",
	"extraction_quality": 1,
	"language": "EN",
	"sources": [
		"MITRE",
		"Malpedia",
		"MISPGALAXY",
		"ETDA"
	],
	"references": [
		"https://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/"
	],
	"report_names": [
		"70991"
	],
	"threat_actors": [
		{
			"id": "cea5ceec-0f14-4e34-bd0e-4074bc1a707d",
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			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.362084Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Axiom",
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			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Axiom",
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				"Zox",
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				"Hikit",
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			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.266635Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Inception",
			"aliases": [
				"Inception Framework",
				"Cloud Atlas"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Inception",
			"tools": [
				"PowerShower",
				"VBShower",
				"LaZagne"
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			"source_id": "MITRE",
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			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Winnti Group",
			"aliases": [
				"Winnti Group"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Winnti Group",
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				"PipeMon",
				"Winnti for Windows",
				"PlugX"
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			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Inception Framework",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
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				"LuminousMoth",
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				"BRONZE PRESIDENT",
				"HoneyMyte",
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				"BRONZE EXPORT",
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				"Grayfly",
				"BARIUM",
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				"BRONZE HIGHLAND"
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			"tools": [
				"PlugX",
				"MgBot",
				"BITSAdmin",
				"MacMa",
				"Nightdoor"
			],
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			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.97924Z",
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				"Dicey MSDN",
				"Dodgebox",
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			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.645565Z",
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				"Group 72",
				"Operation SMN"
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			"tools": [
				"9002 RAT",
				"Agent.dhwf",
				"AngryRebel",
				"BlackCoffee",
				"BleDoor",
				"Chymine",
				"Darkmoon",
				"DeputyDog",
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				"Destroy RAT",
				"DestroyRAT",
				"Farfli",
				"Fexel",
				"Gen:Trojan.Heur.PT",
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				"HOMEUNIX",
				"HiKit",
				"HidraQ",
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				"Hydraq",
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				"Korplug",
				"McRAT",
				"MdmBot",
				"Moudour",
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				"PCRat",
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				"Poison Ivy",
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				"RedDelta",
				"RibDoor",
				"Roarur",
				"SPIVY",
				"Sensocode",
				"Sogu",
				"TIGERPLUG",
				"TVT",
				"Thoper",
				"Winnti",
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				"ZoxPNG",
				"ZoxRPC",
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			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Bronze Highland",
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				"Digging Taurus",
				"Evasive Panda",
				"Storm Cloud",
				"StormBamboo",
				"TAG-102",
				"TAG-112"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Bronze Highland",
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				"CDDS",
				"CloudScout",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"CobaltStrike",
				"DazzleSpy",
				"KsRemote",
				"LOLBAS",
				"LOLBins",
				"Living off the Land",
				"MacMa",
				"Macma",
				"MgBot",
				"Mgmbot",
				"NetMM",
				"Nightdoor",
				"OSX.CDDS",
				"POCOSTICK",
				"RELOADEXT",
				"Suzafk",
				"cobeacon"
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			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.310361Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Mustang Panda",
			"aliases": [
				"Mustang Panda",
				"TA416",
				"RedDelta",
				"BRONZE PRESIDENT",
				"STATELY TAURUS",
				"FIREANT",
				"CAMARO DRAGON",
				"EARTH PRETA",
				"HIVE0154",
				"TWILL TYPHOON",
				"TANTALUM",
				"LUMINOUS MOTH",
				"UNC6384",
				"TEMP.Hex",
				"Red Lich"
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			"source_name": "MITRE:Mustang Panda",
			"tools": [
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				"STATICPLUGIN",
				"ShadowPad",
				"TONESHELL",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"HIUPAN",
				"Impacket",
				"SplatCloak",
				"PAKLOG",
				"Wevtutil",
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				"CLAIMLOADER",
				"Mimikatz",
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				"CorKLOG",
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				"NBTscan",
				"PoisonIvy",
				"SplatDropper",
				"China Chopper",
				"PlugX"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
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		{
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			"created_at": "2025-08-07T02:03:24.613342Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.732192Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "BRONZE HIGHLAND",
			"aliases": [
				"Daggerfly",
				"Daggerfly ",
				"Evasive Panda ",
				"Evasive Panda ",
				"Storm Bamboo "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:BRONZE HIGHLAND",
			"tools": [
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"KsRemote",
				"Macma",
				"MgBot",
				"Nightdoor",
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			"source_id": "Secureworks",
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		{
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			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.722884Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.72726Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Inception Framework",
			"aliases": [
				"ATK 116",
				"Blue Odin",
				"Clean Ursa",
				"Cloud Atlas",
				"G0100",
				"Inception Framework",
				"Operation Cloud Atlas",
				"Operation RedOctober",
				"The Rocra"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Inception Framework",
			"tools": [
				"Lastacloud",
				"PowerShower",
				"VBShower"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "2ee03999-5432-4a65-a850-c543b4fefc3d",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.882813Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.776949Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Mustang Panda",
			"aliases": [
				"Bronze President",
				"Camaro Dragon",
				"Earth Preta",
				"G0129",
				"Hive0154",
				"HoneyMyte",
				"Mustang Panda",
				"Operation SMUGX",
				"Operation SmugX",
				"PKPLUG",
				"Red Lich",
				"Stately Taurus",
				"TEMP.Hex",
				"Twill Typhoon"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Mustang Panda",
			"tools": [
				"9002 RAT",
				"AdFind",
				"Agent.dhwf",
				"Agentemis",
				"CHINACHOPPER",
				"China Chopper",
				"Chymine",
				"ClaimLoader",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"CobaltStrike",
				"DCSync",
				"DOPLUGS",
				"Darkmoon",
				"Destroy RAT",
				"DestroyRAT",
				"Farseer",
				"Gen:Trojan.Heur.PT",
				"HOMEUNIX",
				"Hdump",
				"HenBox",
				"HidraQ",
				"Hodur",
				"Homux",
				"HopperTick",
				"Hydraq",
				"Impacket",
				"Kaba",
				"Korplug",
				"LadonGo",
				"MQsTTang",
				"McRAT",
				"MdmBot",
				"Mimikatz",
				"NBTscan",
				"NetSess",
				"Netview",
				"Orat",
				"POISONPLUG.SHADOW",
				"PUBLOAD",
				"PVE Find AD Users",
				"PlugX",
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				"poisonivy"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		}
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	"ts_updated_at": 1775792193,
	"ts_creation_date": 0,
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