{
	"id": "865ae73e-82b8-4652-af61-95d9a6bfc2d6",
	"created_at": "2026-04-06T00:10:09.785577Z",
	"updated_at": "2026-04-10T03:37:33.191383Z",
	"deleted_at": null,
	"sha1_hash": "a27b3748e34312239f77228a9334a20023c71841",
	"title": "MiniDuke (Malware Family)",
	"llm_title": "",
	"authors": "",
	"file_creation_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_modification_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_size": 63073,
	"plain_text": "MiniDuke (Malware Family)\r\nBy Fraunhofer FKIE\r\nArchived: 2026-04-05 19:11:19 UTC\r\nwin.miniduke (Back to overview)\r\nMiniDuke\r\nActor(s): APT29\r\nThe MiniDuke toolset consists of multiple downloader and backdoor components\r\nReferences\r\n2022-09-21 ⋅ Check Point ⋅ Jiří Vinopal\r\nNative function and Assembly Code Invocation\r\nMiniDuke\r\n2021-09-29 ⋅ CYBER GEEKS All Things Infosec ⋅ CyberMasterV\r\nHow to defeat the Russian Dukes: A step-by-step analysis of MiniDuke used by APT29/Cozy Bear\r\nMiniDuke\r\n2020-03-26 ⋅ VMWare Carbon Black ⋅ Scott Knight\r\nThe Dukes of Moscow\r\nCobalt Strike LiteDuke MiniDuke OnionDuke PolyglotDuke PowerDuke\r\n2020-02-13 ⋅ Qianxin ⋅ Qi Anxin Threat Intelligence Center\r\nAPT Report 2019\r\nChrysaor Exodus Dacls VPNFilter DNSRat Griffon KopiLuwak More_eggs SQLRat AppleJeus\r\nBONDUPDATER Agent.BTZ Anchor AndroMut AppleJeus BOOSTWRITE Brambul Carbanak Cobalt Strike\r\nDacls DistTrack DNSpionage Dtrack ELECTRICFISH FlawedAmmyy FlawedGrace Get2 Grateful POS\r\nHOPLIGHT Imminent Monitor RAT jason Joanap KerrDown KEYMARBLE Lambert LightNeuron LoJax\r\nMiniDuke PolyglotDuke PowerRatankba Rising Sun SDBbot ServHelper Snatch Stuxnet TinyMet tRat\r\nTrickBot Volgmer X-Agent Zebrocy\r\n2020-01-01 ⋅ Secureworks ⋅ SecureWorks\r\nIRON HEMLOCK\r\nFatDuke MiniDuke OnionDuke PolyglotDuke APT29\r\nhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.miniduke\r\nPage 1 of 2\n\n2019-08-12 ⋅ Kindred Security ⋅ Kindred Security\r\nAn Overview of Public Platform C2’s\r\nHTML5 Encoding LOWBALL Makadocs MiniDuke RogueRobinNET RokRAT\r\n2013-05-30 ⋅ CIRCL ⋅ CIRCL\r\nAnalysis of a stage 3 Miniduke sample\r\nMiniDuke\r\n2013-02-28 ⋅ FireEye ⋅ James T. Bennett\r\nIt's a Kind of Magic\r\nMiniDuke\r\nThere is no Yara-Signature yet.\r\nSource: https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.miniduke\r\nhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.miniduke\r\nPage 2 of 2",
	"extraction_quality": 1,
	"language": "EN",
	"sources": [
		"ETDA"
	],
	"references": [
		"https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.miniduke"
	],
	"report_names": [
		"win.miniduke"
	],
	"threat_actors": [
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			"id": "c9617bb6-45c8-495e-9759-2177e61a8e91",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.405039Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.387643Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Carbanak",
			"aliases": [
				"Carbanak",
				"Anunak"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Carbanak",
			"tools": [
				"Carbanak",
				"Mimikatz",
				"PsExec",
				"netsh"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
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			"created_at": "2025-08-07T02:03:24.92723Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.755516Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "GOLD LOCUST",
			"aliases": [
				"Anunak",
				"Carbanak",
				"Carbon Spider ",
				"FIN7 ",
				"Silicon "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:GOLD LOCUST",
			"tools": [
				"Carbanak"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
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			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.608142Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.03764Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Cobalt",
			"aliases": [
				"Cobalt Group",
				"Cobalt Gang",
				"GOLD KINGSWOOD",
				"COBALT SPIDER",
				"G0080",
				"Mule Libra"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Cobalt",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
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			"created_at": "2024-06-04T02:03:07.956135Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.689959Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "IRON HEMLOCK",
			"aliases": [
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				"ATK7 ",
				"Blue Kitsune ",
				"Cozy Bear ",
				"The Dukes",
				"UNC2452 ",
				"YTTRIUM "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:IRON HEMLOCK",
			"tools": [
				"CosmicDuke",
				"CozyCar",
				"CozyDuke",
				"DiefenDuke",
				"FatDuke",
				"HAMMERTOSS",
				"LiteDuke",
				"MiniDuke",
				"OnionDuke",
				"PolyglotDuke",
				"RegDuke",
				"RegDuke Loader",
				"SeaDuke",
				"Sliver"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "8d76e350-dfb5-4733-800d-876de41f690d",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.841887Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.119083Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "DNSpionage",
			"aliases": [
				"COBALT EDGEWATER"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:DNSpionage",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
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		{
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			"created_at": "2025-10-29T02:00:52.035025Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.408558Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "AppleJeus",
			"aliases": [
				"AppleJeus",
				"Gleaming Pisces",
				"Citrine Sleet",
				"UNC1720",
				"UNC4736"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:AppleJeus",
			"tools": null,
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
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			"created_at": "2024-06-19T02:03:08.150052Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.737173Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "IRON RITUAL",
			"aliases": [
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				"Blue Dev 5 ",
				"BlueBravo ",
				"Cloaked Ursa ",
				"CozyLarch ",
				"Dark Halo ",
				"Midnight Blizzard ",
				"NOBELIUM ",
				"StellarParticle ",
				"UNC2452 "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:IRON RITUAL",
			"tools": [
				"Brute Ratel C4",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"EnvyScout",
				"GoldFinder",
				"GoldMax",
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				"RAINDROP",
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			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.405479Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.961112Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "FIN7",
			"aliases": [
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				"G0046",
				"G0008",
				"Sangria Tempest",
				"ELBRUS",
				"GOLD NIAGARA",
				"Coreid",
				"Carbanak",
				"Carbon Spider",
				"JokerStash",
				"CARBON SPIDER"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:FIN7",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
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			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.542255Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.64888Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "DNSpionage",
			"aliases": [],
			"source_name": "ETDA:DNSpionage",
			"tools": [
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				"AgentDrable",
				"CACTUSPIPE",
				"DNSpionage",
				"DropperBackdoor",
				"Karkoff",
				"MailDropper",
				"OILYFACE"
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		{
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				"ELBRUS",
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				"Gold Waterfall",
				"Sangria Tempest"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Carbanak",
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				"Agentemis",
				"AmmyyRAT",
				"Antak",
				"Anunak",
				"Ave Maria",
				"AveMariaRAT",
				"BABYMETAL",
				"BIRDDOG",
				"Backdoor Batel",
				"Batel",
				"Bateleur",
				"BlackMatter",
				"Boostwrite",
				"Cain \u0026 Abel",
				"Carbanak",
				"Cl0p",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"CobaltStrike",
				"DNSMessenger",
				"DNSRat",
				"DNSbot",
				"DRIFTPIN",
				"DarkSide",
				"FOXGRABBER",
				"FlawedAmmyy",
				"HALFBAKED",
				"JS Flash",
				"KLRD",
				"MBR Eraser",
				"Mimikatz",
				"Nadrac",
				"Odinaff",
				"POWERPIPE",
				"POWERSOURCE",
				"PsExec",
				"SQLRAT",
				"Sekur",
				"Sekur RAT",
				"SocksBot",
				"SoftPerfect Network Scanner",
				"Spy.Agent.ORM",
				"TEXTMATE",
				"TeamViewer",
				"TiniMet",
				"TinyMet",
				"Toshliph",
				"VB Flash",
				"WARPRISM",
				"avemaria",
				"cobeacon"
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		{
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			"created_at": "2024-06-19T02:03:08.090932Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.6289Z",
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				"TelePort Crew "
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				"HammerDuke",
				"LOLBAS",
				"LOLBins",
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				"Living off the Land",
				"MagicWeb",
				"Mimikatz",
				"MiniDionis",
				"MiniDuke",
				"NemesisGemina",
				"NetDuke",
				"OnionDuke",
				"POSHSPY",
				"PinchDuke",
				"PolyglotDuke",
				"PowerDuke",
				"QUIETEXIT",
				"ROOTSAW",
				"RegDuke",
				"Rubeus",
				"SNOWYAMBER",
				"SPICYBEAT",
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				"SeaDesk",
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				"Sharp-SMBExec",
				"SharpView",
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				"elf.wellmess",
				"reGeorg",
				"tDiscoverer"
			],
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