{
	"id": "fe80d717-d6d0-42fa-bca9-2f4a885ee8bb",
	"created_at": "2026-04-06T00:06:41.864396Z",
	"updated_at": "2026-04-10T03:36:24.700989Z",
	"deleted_at": null,
	"sha1_hash": "8750be681fa6e7eecc0d6e6ab22893fddae12d05",
	"title": "Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia",
	"llm_title": "",
	"authors": "",
	"file_creation_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_modification_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_size": 50684,
	"plain_text": "Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia\nArchived: 2026-04-05 13:37:09 UTC\nHome \u003e List all groups \u003e List all tools \u003e List all groups using tool Karagany\n Tool: Karagany\nNames\nKaragany\nKaragny\nTrojan.Karagany\nxFrost\nCategory Malware\nType Backdoor, Credential stealer, Downloader, Exfiltration\nDescription\n(SecureWorks) Dating from at least 2010, the Karagany malware family originated from\ncriminal malware known as 'Dream Loader.' Reports indicate that Dream Loader was\nleaked onto underground forums and that limited use was seen in the wild.\nKaragany does not have a wealth of built-in capability at its core. Its main purpose is to\nprovide the ability for a remote threat actor to maintain persistent access to a victim's\nnetwork, upload/download files, and download and execute additional plugin modules.\nIn addition to the plugin functionality, the core module contains a limited capability to\nharvest browser passwords stored in the Windows Credential Store.\nInformation\nMITRE ATT\u0026CK Malpedia AlienVault OTX Last change to this tool card: 30 December 2022\nDownload this tool card in JSON format\nAll groups using tool Karagany\nChanged Name Country Observed\nhttps://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=433ea147-b7bc-458f-95ce-7dbc2d0d7747\nPage 1 of 2\n\nAPT groups\r\n  Berserk Bear, Dragonfly 2.0 2015-May 2017  \r\n  Energetic Bear, Dragonfly 2010-Mar 2022\r\n2 groups listed (2 APT, 0 other, 0 unknown)\r\nSource: https://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=433ea147-b7bc-458f-95ce-7dbc2d0d7747\r\nhttps://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=433ea147-b7bc-458f-95ce-7dbc2d0d7747\r\nPage 2 of 2",
	"extraction_quality": 1,
	"language": "EN",
	"sources": [
		"ETDA"
	],
	"references": [
		"https://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=433ea147-b7bc-458f-95ce-7dbc2d0d7747"
	],
	"report_names": [
		"listgroups.cgi?u=433ea147-b7bc-458f-95ce-7dbc2d0d7747"
	],
	"threat_actors": [
		{
			"id": "649b5b3e-b16e-44db-91bc-ae80b825050e",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.290412Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.257022Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Dragonfly",
			"aliases": [
				"TEMP.Isotope",
				"DYMALLOY",
				"Berserk Bear",
				"TG-4192",
				"Crouching Yeti",
				"IRON LIBERTY",
				"Energetic Bear",
				"Ghost Blizzard"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Dragonfly",
			"tools": [
				"MCMD",
				"Impacket",
				"CrackMapExec",
				"Backdoor.Oldrea",
				"Mimikatz",
				"PsExec",
				"Trojan.Karagany",
				"netsh"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "90307967-d5eb-4b7b-b8de-6fa2089a176e",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.501119Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.347826Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Dragonfly 2.0",
			"aliases": [
				"Dragonfly 2.0",
				"IRON LIBERTY",
				"DYMALLOY",
				"Berserk Bear"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Dragonfly 2.0",
			"tools": [
				"netsh",
				"Impacket",
				"MCMD",
				"CrackMapExec",
				"Trojan.Karagany",
				"PsExec"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "1a76ed30-4daf-4817-98ae-87c667364464",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:47:55.891029Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.646466Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "IRON LIBERTY",
			"aliases": [
				"ALLANITE ",
				"ATK6 ",
				"BROMINE ",
				"CASTLE ",
				"Crouching Yeti ",
				"DYMALLOY ",
				"Dragonfly ",
				"Energetic Bear / Berserk Bear ",
				"Ghost Blizzard ",
				"TEMP.Isotope ",
				"TG-4192 "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:IRON LIBERTY",
			"tools": [
				"ClientX",
				"Ddex Loader",
				"Havex",
				"Karagany",
				"Loek",
				"MCMD",
				"Sysmain",
				"xfrost"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "3a0be4ff-9074-4efd-98e4-47c6a62b14ad",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.590051Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.679488Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Energetic Bear",
			"aliases": [
				"ATK 6",
				"Blue Kraken",
				"Crouching Yeti",
				"Dragonfly",
				"Electrum",
				"Energetic Bear",
				"G0035",
				"Ghost Blizzard",
				"Group 24",
				"ITG15",
				"Iron Liberty",
				"Koala Team",
				"TG-4192"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Energetic Bear",
			"tools": [
				"Backdoor.Oldrea",
				"CRASHOVERRIDE",
				"Commix",
				"CrackMapExec",
				"CrashOverride",
				"Dirsearch",
				"Dorshel",
				"Fertger",
				"Fuerboos",
				"Goodor",
				"Havex",
				"Havex RAT",
				"Hello EK",
				"Heriplor",
				"Impacket",
				"Industroyer",
				"Karagany",
				"Karagny",
				"LightsOut 2.0",
				"LightsOut EK",
				"Listrix",
				"Oldrea",
				"PEACEPIPE",
				"PHPMailer",
				"PsExec",
				"SMBTrap",
				"Subbrute",
				"Sublist3r",
				"Sysmain",
				"Trojan.Karagany",
				"WSO",
				"Webshell by Orb",
				"Win32/Industroyer",
				"Wpscan",
				"nmap",
				"sqlmap",
				"xFrost"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "5cbf6c32-482d-4cd2-9d11-0d9311acdc28",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.39927Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.958273Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "ENERGETIC BEAR",
			"aliases": [
				"BERSERK BEAR",
				"ALLANITE",
				"Group 24",
				"Koala Team",
				"G0035",
				"ATK6",
				"ITG15",
				"DYMALLOY",
				"TG-4192",
				"Crouching Yeti",
				"Havex",
				"IRON LIBERTY",
				"Blue Kraken",
				"Ghost Blizzard"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:ENERGETIC BEAR",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "e2a4bc0b-6745-4e55-9d7c-3d169d70b025",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.386907Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.576815Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Berserk Bear",
			"aliases": [
				"Berserk Bear",
				"Dragonfly 2.0",
				"Dymalloy",
				"G0074"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Berserk Bear",
			"tools": [
				"Fuerboos",
				"Goodor",
				"Impacket",
				"Karagany",
				"Karagny",
				"LOLBAS",
				"LOLBins",
				"Living off the Land",
				"Phishery",
				"Trojan.Karagany",
				"Trojan.Phisherly",
				"xFrost"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		}
	],
	"ts_created_at": 1775434001,
	"ts_updated_at": 1775792184,
	"ts_creation_date": 0,
	"ts_modification_date": 0,
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