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	"created_at": "2026-04-06T00:18:27.22533Z",
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	"title": "Copy",
	"llm_title": "",
	"authors": "",
	"file_creation_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
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	"plain_text": "Copy\r\nArchived: 2026-04-05 14:00:09 UTC\r\nCopies one or more files from one location to another.\r\nSyntax\r\ncopy [/d] [/v] [/n] [{/y|/-y}] [/z] [{/a|/b}] Source [{/a|/b}] [+ Source [{/a|/b}] [+ ...]] [Destination [{/a|/b}]]\r\nParameters\r\n/d   : Allows the encrypted files being copied to be saved as decrypted files at the destination.\r\n/v   : Verifies that new files are written correctly.\r\n/n   : Uses a short file name, if available, when copying a file with a name longer than eight characters, or with a\r\nfile extension longer than three characters.\r\n/y   : Suppresses prompting to confirm that you want to overwrite an existing destination file.\r\n/-y   : Prompts you to confirm that you want to overwrite an existing destination file.\r\n/z   : Copies networked files in restartable mode.\r\n/a   : Indicates an ASCII text file.\r\n/b   : Indicates a binary file.\r\nSource   : Required. Specifies the location from which you want to copy a file or set of files. Source can consist of\r\na drive letter and colon, a folder name, a file name, or a combination of these.\r\nDestination   : Required. Specifies the location to which you want to copy a file or set of files. Destination can\r\nconsist of a drive letter and colon, a folder name, a file name, or a combination of these.\r\n/?   : Displays help at the command prompt.\r\nYou can copy an ASCII text file that uses an end-of-file character (that is, CTRL+Z) to indicate the end of\r\nthe file.\r\nUsing /a \r\nWhen /a precedes a list of files on the command line, it applies to all files listed until copy encounters /b.\r\nIn this case, /b applies to the file preceding /b.\r\nhttps://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490886.aspx\r\nPage 1 of 5\n\nWhen /a follows a list of files on the command line, it applies to all listed files until copy encounters /b. In\r\nthis case, /b applies to the file preceding /b.\r\nThe effect of /a depends on its position in the command-line string. When /a follows Source, copy treats\r\nthe file as an ASCII file and copies data that precedes the first end-of-file character.\r\nWhen /a follows Destination, copy adds an end-of-file character as the last character of the file.\r\nUsing /b \r\n/b directs the command interpreter to read the number of bytes specified by the file size in the directory. /b\r\nis the default value for copy, unless copy combines files.\r\nWhen /b precedes a list of files on the command line, it applies to all listed files until copy encounters /a.\r\nIn this case, /a applies to the file preceding /a.\r\nWhen /b follows a list of files on the command line, it applies to all listed files until copy encounters /a. In\r\nthis case, /a applies to the file preceding /a.\r\nThe effect of /b depends on its position in the commandline string. When /b follows Source, copy copies\r\nthe entire file, including any end-of-file character.\r\nWhen /b follows Destination, copy does not add an end-of-file character.\r\nUsing /v \r\nIf a write operation cannot be verified an error message appears. Although recording errors rarely occur\r\nwith copy, you can use /v to verify that critical data has been correctly recorded. The /v command-line\r\noption also slows down the copy command, because each sector recorded on the disk must be checked.\r\nUsing /y and /-y \r\nIf /y is preset in the COPYCMD environment variable, you can override this setting by using /-y at the\r\ncommand line. By default, you are prompted when you replace this setting, unless the copy command is\r\nexecuted in a batch script.\r\nAppending files\r\nTo append files, specify a single file for Destination, but multiple files for Source (using wildcard\r\ncharacters or file1**+file2+**file3 format).\r\nUsing /z \r\nIf the connection is lost during the copy phase (for example, if the server going offline severs the\r\nconnection), copy /z resumes after the connection is reestablished. /z also displays the percentage of the\r\ncopy operation that is completed for each file.\r\nCopying to and from devices\r\nhttps://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490886.aspx\r\nPage 2 of 5\n\nYou can substitute a device name for one or more occurrences of Source or Destination.\r\nUsing or omitting /b when copying to a device\r\nWhen Destination is a device (for example, Com1 or Lpt1), /b copies data to the device in binary mode. In\r\nbinary mode, copy /b copies all characters (that is, including special characters, such as CTRL+C,\r\nCTRL+S, CTRL+Z, and carriage return) to the device as data. However, if you omit /b, data is copied to\r\nthe device in ASCII mode. In ASCII mode, special characters might cause Windows XP to combine files\r\nduring the copying process. For more information, see \"Combining files.\"\r\nUsing the default destination file\r\nIf you do not specify a destination file, a copy is created with the same name, creation date, and creation\r\ntime as the original file, placing the new copy in the current directory on the current drive. If the source file\r\nis on the current drive and in the current directory and you do not specify a different drive or directory for\r\nthe destination file, the copy command stops and displays the following error message:\r\nFile cannot be copied onto itself\r\n0 File(s) copied\r\nCombining files\r\nIf you specify more than one Source, separating entries with a plus sign (+), copy combines the files into a\r\nsingle file. If you use wildcard characters (that is, * or ?) in Source, but you specify a single file name in\r\nDestination, copy combines all files matching the file name in Source and creates a single file with the file\r\nname specified in Destination. In either case, copy assumes the combined files are ASCII files unless you\r\nuse /b.\r\nCopying zero-length files\r\nCopy does not copy files that are 0 bytes long. Use xcopy to copy these files.\r\nChanging the time and date of a file\r\nIf you want to assign the current time and date to a file without modifying the file, use the following\r\nsyntax:\r\ncopy /b Source**+**,,\r\nThe commas indicate the omission of the Destination parameter.\r\nCopying files in subdirectories\r\nTo copy all of a directory's files and subdirectories, use the xcopy command. For information about xcopy,\r\nsee Related Topics.\r\nThe copy command, with different parameters, is available from the Recovery Console.\r\nhttps://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490886.aspx\r\nPage 3 of 5\n\nExamples\r\nTo copy a file called Memo.doc to Letter.doc in the current drive and ensure that an end-of-file character is at the\r\nend of the copied file, type:\r\ncopy memo.doc letter.doc /a\r\nTo copy a file named Robin.typ from the current drive and directory to an existing directory named Birds that is\r\nlocated on drive C, type:\r\ncopy robin.typ c:\\birds\r\nIf the Birds directory does not exist, the file Robin.typ is copied into a file named Birds that is located in the root\r\ndirectory on the disk in drive C.\r\nTo copy several files into one file, list several Source files, separate the file names with a plus sign (+), and specify\r\na Destination file that you want to contain the resulting combined file. For example, to combine Mar89.rpt,\r\nApr89.rpt, and May89.rpt, which are located on the current drive and directory, and place them in a file named\r\nReport on the current drive and directory, type:\r\ncopy mar89.rpt + apr89.rpt + may89.rpt report\r\nWhen you combine files, copy marks the destination file with the current date and time. If you omit Destination,\r\nthe files are combined and stored under the name of the file specified first. For example, to combine all four files\r\nin Report when a file named Report already exists, type:\r\ncopy report + mar89.rpt + apr89.rpt + may89.rpt\r\nYou can also combine several files into one file by using wildcard characters (that is, * or ?). For example, to\r\ncombine all files in the current directory on the current drive that have the extension .txt into one file named\r\nCombin.doc, type:\r\ncopy *.txt combin.doc\r\nIf you want to combine several binary files into one file by using wildcard characters, include /b. This prevents\r\nWindows XP from treating CTRL+Z as an end-of-file character. For example, type:\r\ncopy /b *.exe combin.exe\r\n Caution\r\nIf you combine binary files, the resulting file might be unusable due to internal formatting.\r\nIn the following example, copy combines each file that has a .txt extension with its corresponding .ref file. The\r\nresult is a file with the same file name but with a .doc extension. Copy combines File1.txt with File1.ref to form\r\nFile1.doc, and then copy combines File2.txt with File2.ref to form File2.doc, and so on. For example, type:\r\ncopy *.txt + *.ref *.doc\r\nhttps://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490886.aspx\r\nPage 4 of 5\n\nTo combine all files with the .txt extension, and then combine all files with the .ref extension into one file named\r\nCombin.doc, type:\r\ncopy *.txt + *.ref combin.doc\r\nFormatting legend\r\nFormat Meaning\r\nItalic Information that the user must supply\r\nBold\r\nElements that the user must type exactly as\r\nshown\r\nEllipsis (...)\r\nParameter that can be repeated several times in a\r\ncommand line\r\nBetween brackets ([]) Optional items\r\nBetween braces ({}); choices separated by pipe (|).\r\nExample: {even|odd}\r\nSet of choices from which the user must choose\r\nonly one\r\nCourier font Code or program output\r\nXcopy\r\nCommand-line reference A-Z\r\nSource: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490886.aspx\r\nhttps://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490886.aspx\r\nPage 5 of 5",
	"extraction_quality": 1,
	"language": "EN",
	"sources": [
		"MITRE"
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	"references": [
		"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490886.aspx"
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