{ "id": "b9339c89-9798-4f6c-a476-7fe1fb4bae5c", "created_at": "2026-04-06T00:10:52.138207Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T03:33:35.807837Z", "deleted_at": null, "sha1_hash": "780157d049689324d77eb7e13e012aca1763ff8e", "title": "Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia", "llm_title": "", "authors": "", "file_creation_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", "file_modification_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", "file_size": 47950, "plain_text": "Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia\nArchived: 2026-04-05 21:07:08 UTC\n APT group: Tomiris\nNames Tomiris (Kaspersky)\nCountry [Unknown]\nMotivation Information theft and espionage\nFirst seen 2020\nDescription\n(Kaspersky) Tomiris focuses on intelligence gathering in Central Asia. Tomiris’s endgame\nconsistently appears to be the regular theft of internal documents.\nThe threat actor targets government and diplomatic entities in the CIS. The occasional victims\ndiscovered in other regions (such as the Middle East or South-East Asia) turn out to be foreign\nrepresentations of CIS countries, illustrating Tomiris’s narrow focus.\nIt is characterized by its tendency to develop numerous low-sophistication “burner” implants\nin a variety of programming languages that are repeatedly deployed against the same targets,\nusing elementary but efficient packaging and distribution techniques. Tomiris occasionally\nleverages commercial or open-source RATs.\nLanguage artifacts discovered in Tomiris’s implant families and infrastructure from distinct\ncampaigns all indicate that the threat actor is Russian-speaking.\nOverall, Tomiris is a very agile and determined actor, open to experimentation – for instance\nwith delivery methods (DNS hijacking) or command and control (C2) channels (Telegram).\nKaspersky also asserts that there exists a form of deliberate cooperation between Tomiris and\nTurla, Waterbug, Venomous Bear.\nObserved\nSectors: Government.\nCountries: Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).\nTools used\nJLOGRAB, JLORAT, KopiLuwak, Meterpreter, RATel, RocketMan, Roopy, Telemiris,\nTomiris, Topinambour, Tunnus, Warzone RAT.\nInformation Last change to this card: 26 April 2023\nhttps://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/showcard.cgi?u=ddad8bb4-d188-46de-8c2d-2ed50ebbc59f\nPage 1 of 2\n\nDownload this actor card in PDF or JSON format\r\nSource: https://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/showcard.cgi?u=ddad8bb4-d188-46de-8c2d-2ed50ebbc59f\r\nhttps://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/showcard.cgi?u=ddad8bb4-d188-46de-8c2d-2ed50ebbc59f\r\nPage 2 of 2", "extraction_quality": 1, "language": "EN", "sources": [ "ETDA" ], "references": [ "https://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/showcard.cgi?u=ddad8bb4-d188-46de-8c2d-2ed50ebbc59f" ], "report_names": [ "showcard.cgi?u=ddad8bb4-d188-46de-8c2d-2ed50ebbc59f" ], "threat_actors": [ { "id": "8aaa5515-92dd-448d-bb20-3a253f4f8854", "created_at": "2024-06-19T02:03:08.147099Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.685355Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "IRON HUNTER", "aliases": [ "ATK13 ", "Belugasturgeon ", "Blue Python ", "CTG-8875 ", "ITG12 ", "KRYPTON ", "MAKERSMARK ", "Pensive Ursa ", "Secret Blizzard ", "Turla", "UAC-0003 ", "UAC-0024 ", "UNC4210 ", "Venomous Bear ", "Waterbug " ], "source_name": "Secureworks:IRON HUNTER", "tools": [ "Carbon-DLL", "ComRAT", "LightNeuron", "Mosquito", "PyFlash", "Skipper", "Snake", "Tavdig" ], "source_id": "Secureworks", "reports": null }, { "id": "493c47f7-b265-4b10-95de-d86af942c543", "created_at": "2023-04-27T02:04:45.385041Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.939878Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "Tomiris", "aliases": [], "source_name": "ETDA:Tomiris", "tools": [ "JLOGRAB", "JLORAT", "Kapushka", "KopiLuwak", "Meterpreter", "QUIETCANARY", "RATel", "RocketMan", "Roopy", "Telemiris", "Tomiris", "Topinambour", "Tunnus", "Warzone", "Warzone RAT" ], "source_id": "ETDA", "reports": null }, { "id": "a97cf06d-c2e2-4771-99a2-c9dee0d6a0ac", "created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:24.349252Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.949821Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "Turla", "aliases": [ "ATK 13", "Belugasturgeon", "Blue Python", "CTG-8875", "G0010", "Group 88", "ITG12", "Iron Hunter", "Krypton", "Makersmark", "Operation Epic Turla", "Operation Moonlight Maze", "Operation Penguin Turla", "Operation Satellite Turla", "Operation Skipper Turla", "Operation Turla Mosquito", "Operation WITCHCOVEN", "Pacifier APT", "Pensive Ursa", "Popeye", "SIG15", "SIG2", "SIG23", "Secret Blizzard", "TAG-0530", "Turla", "UNC4210", "Venomous Bear", "Waterbug" ], "source_name": "ETDA:Turla", "tools": [ "ASPXSpy", "ASPXTool", "ATI-Agent", "AdobeARM", "Agent.BTZ", "Agent.DNE", "ApolloShadow", "BigBoss", "COMpfun", "Chinch", "Cloud Duke", "CloudDuke", "CloudLook", "Cobra Carbon System", "ComRAT", "DoublePulsar", "EmPyre", "EmpireProject", "Epic Turla", "EternalBlue", "EternalRomance", "GoldenSky", "Group Policy Results Tool", "HTML5 Encoding", "HyperStack", "IcedCoffee", "IronNetInjector", "KSL0T", "Kapushka", "Kazuar", "KopiLuwak", "Kotel", "LOLBAS", "LOLBins", "LightNeuron", "Living off the Land", "Maintools.js", "Metasploit", "Meterpreter", "MiamiBeach", "Mimikatz", "MiniDionis", "Minit", "NBTscan", "NETTRANS", "NETVulture", "Neptun", "NetFlash", "NewPass", "Outlook Backdoor", "Penquin Turla", "Pfinet", "PowerShell Empire", "PowerShellRunner", "PowerShellRunner-based RPC backdoor", "PowerStallion", "PsExec", "PyFlash", "QUIETCANARY", "Reductor RAT", "RocketMan", "SMBTouch", "SScan", "Satellite Turla", "SilentMoon", "Sun rootkit", "TTNG", "TadjMakhal", "Tavdig", "TinyTurla", "TinyTurla Next Generation", "TinyTurla-NG", "Topinambour", "Tunnus", "Turla", "Turla SilentMoon", "TurlaChopper", "Uroburos", "Urouros", "WCE", "WITCHCOVEN", "WhiteAtlas", "WhiteBear", "Windows Credential Editor", "Windows Credentials Editor", "Wipbot", "WorldCupSec", "XTRANS", "certutil", "certutil.exe", "gpresult", "nbtscan", "nbtstat", "pwdump" ], "source_id": "ETDA", "reports": null }, { "id": "a97fee0d-af4b-4661-ae17-858925438fc4", "created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.396415Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.957137Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "Turla", "aliases": [ "TAG_0530", "Pacifier APT", "Blue Python", "UNC4210", "UAC-0003", "VENOMOUS Bear", "Waterbug", "Pfinet", "KRYPTON", "Popeye", "SIG23", "ATK13", "ITG12", "Group 88", "Uroburos", "Hippo Team", "IRON HUNTER", "MAKERSMARK", "Secret Blizzard", "UAC-0144", "UAC-0024", "G0010" ], "source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Turla", "tools": [], "source_id": "MISPGALAXY", "reports": null }, { "id": "d11c89bb-1640-45fa-8322-6f4e4053d7f3", "created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.509601Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.277674Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "Turla", "aliases": [ "Turla", "IRON HUNTER", "Group 88", "Waterbug", "WhiteBear", "Krypton", "Venomous Bear", "Secret Blizzard", "BELUGASTURGEON" ], "source_name": "MITRE:Turla", "tools": [ "PsExec", "nbtstat", "ComRAT", "netstat", "certutil", "KOPILUWAK", "IronNetInjector", "LunarWeb", "Arp", "Uroburos", "PowerStallion", "Kazuar", "Systeminfo", "LightNeuron", "Mimikatz", "Tasklist", "LunarMail", "HyperStack", "NBTscan", "TinyTurla", "Penquin", "LunarLoader" ], "source_id": "MITRE", "reports": null } ], "ts_created_at": 1775434252, "ts_updated_at": 1775792015, "ts_creation_date": 0, "ts_modification_date": 0, "files": { "pdf": "https://archive.orkl.eu/780157d049689324d77eb7e13e012aca1763ff8e.pdf", "text": "https://archive.orkl.eu/780157d049689324d77eb7e13e012aca1763ff8e.txt", "img": "https://archive.orkl.eu/780157d049689324d77eb7e13e012aca1763ff8e.jpg" } }