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	"created_at": "2026-04-06T00:18:01.428484Z",
	"updated_at": "2026-04-10T03:38:20.411768Z",
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	"title": "APT trends report Q2 2020",
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	"authors": "",
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	"plain_text": "APT trends report Q2 2020\r\nBy GReAT\r\nPublished: 2020-07-29 · Archived: 2026-04-02 10:34:29 UTC\r\nFor more than three years, the Global Research and Analysis Team (GReAT) at Kaspersky has been publishing\r\nquarterly summaries of advanced persistent threat (APT) activity. The summaries are based on our threat\r\nintelligence research and provide a representative snapshot of what we have published and discussed in greater\r\ndetail in our private APT reports. They are designed to highlight the significant events and findings that we feel\r\npeople should be aware of.\r\nThis is our latest installment, focusing on activities that we observed during Q2 2020.\r\nReaders who would like to learn more about our intelligence reports or request more information on a specific\r\nreport are encouraged to contact ‘intelreports@kaspersky.com‘.\r\nOn May 11, the UK-based supercomputing center, ARCHER, announced that it would shut down access to its\r\nnetwork while it investigated a security incident. The website stated that the “ARCHER facility is based around a\r\nCray XC30 supercomputer (with 4920 nodes) that provides the central computational resource”. At the same time,\r\nthe German-based bwHPC also announced a security incident and decided to restrict access to its resources. The\r\nSwiss National Supercomputing Centre, at the time involved in a project to study the small membrane protein of\r\nthe coronavirus, confirmed that it, and other European high-performance computer facilities, had been attacked\r\nand that it had temporarily closed. On May 15, the EGI Computer Security and Incident Response Team (EGI-CSIRT) published an alert covering two incidents that, according to its report, may or may not be related. Both\r\nincidents describe the targeting of academic data centers for “CPU mining purposes”. The alert includes a number\r\nof IoCs, which complement other OSINT (open-source intelligence) observations. Although we weren’t able to\r\nestablish with a high degree of certitude that the ARCHER hack and the incidents described by EGI-CSIRT are\r\nrelated, we suspect they might be. Some media speculated that all these attacks might be related to COVID-19\r\nresearch being carried out at the supercomputing centers.\r\nInterestingly, last July 16th 2020, NCSC published an advisory describing malicious activity targeting institutions\r\nrelated to research to find a vaccine for COVID-19. In this case, the malware used in the attacks belongs to a\r\nfamily called WellMess, as originally described by LAC Co back in 2018. Until recently, this malware was not\r\nbelieved to be related to any APT activity. Surprisingly, NCSC attributes this activity to the APT-29 threat actor.\r\nHowever, it does not provide any public proof.\r\nFrom our own research, we can confirm that WellMess’s activity seems to follow a cycle, being used in campaigns\r\nevery three months or so since its discovery. We observed a peak of activity in fall of 2019, followed by an\r\nincrease in the number of C2s in February 2020. We also observed high-profile targeting, including telcos,\r\ngovernment and contractors in MENA and the EU. However, from our side we cannot confirm attribution or\r\ntargeting of health institutions at the moment.\r\nhttps://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937\r\nPage 1 of 7\n\nFor more details about WellMess, you can check our presentation from GReAT ideas here:\r\nhttps://youtu.be/xeTYLRCwnFo\r\nRussian-speaking activity\r\nIn May, researchers at Leonardo published a report about “Penquin_x64”, a previously undocumented variant of\r\nTurla’s Penquin GNU/Linux backdoor. Kaspersky has publicly documented the Penquin family, tracing it back to\r\nits Unix ancestors in the Moonlight Maze operation of the 1990s. We followed up on this latest research by\r\ngenerating network probes that detect Penquin_x64 infected hosts at scale, allowing us to discover that tens of\r\ninternet hoster’s servers in Europe and the US are still compromised today. We think it’s possible that, following\r\npublic disclosure of Turla’s GNU/Linux tools, the Turla threat actor may have been repurposing Penquin to\r\nconduct operations other than traditional intelligence.\r\nIn June, we discovered two different domain names, “emro-who[.]in” and “emro-who[.]org”, typo-squatting the\r\nWorld Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (EMRO). These domains,\r\nregistered on June 21 using the Njalla.no registrar, seem to be used as sender domains for a spear-phishing\r\ncampaign. This type of typo-squatting is reminiscent of Sofacy campaigns against other international\r\norganizations. Moreover, we have seen Njalla.no recently used to register SPLM and XTUNNEL C2 (command-and-control) servers and we have seen this autonomous system used by Sofacy in the past for a SPLM C2.\r\nHades is an elusive, highly dynamic threat actor that commonly engages in tailored hacking and special access\r\noperations, such as the OlympicDestroyer attack or the ExPetr (aka NotPetya) and Badrabbit attacks. On May 28,\r\nthe US National Security Agency (NSA) published an alert detailing the use by Hades of an Exim vulnerability\r\n(CVE-2019-10149) for what appears to be a potentially large hacking operation designed for mass access. Our\r\nown report expanded on the scripts used in this operation, as well as providing other IoCs that we discovered.\r\nChinese-speaking activity\r\nIn late 2019, and again in March this year, we described ongoing malicious activities from a previously unknown\r\nthreat actor that we named Holy Water. Holy Water notably leveraged a Go language and Google Drive-command-driven implant that we dubbed Godlike12. Following the publication of our report, and notifications to relevant\r\nincident response organizations, new Holy Water samples were submitted to VirusTotal. The newly discovered\r\nsamples include Telegram-controlled and open-source-based Python implants that were probably deployed on the\r\nvictim’s networks after a successful intrusion.\r\nIn March, one of our YARA rules from previous research on ShadowPad attacks detected a recently compiled\r\nexecutable file uploaded to VirusTotal. Later we found a few other samples from our own telemetry. ShadowPad is\r\na modular attack platform consisting of a root module and various plugin modules responsible for diverse\r\nfunctionalities. ShadowPad was first discovered by Kaspersky in 2017. In August of that year, one of our\r\ncustomers detected suspicious network activities. After thorough investigation, we found a legitimate software\r\nmodule that had been compromised and backdoored by an advanced threat actor in a sophisticated software\r\nsupply-chain attack. We notified the software vendor and also published the outcome of our investigations in a\r\ntechnical white paper. Since then, ShadowPad malware has been deployed in a number of major cyberattacks,\r\nhttps://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937\r\nPage 2 of 7\n\nwith a different subset of plugins used in different attack cases: the CCleaner incident in 2017 and the\r\nShadowHammer attacks in 2018 are the major examples of such attacks.\r\nWhen analyzing new samples from ShadowPad malware, compiled and used in attacks since late 2019, our\r\ninvestigation revealed a strong connection between these recent ShadowPad malware samples and the CactusPete\r\nthreat actor. CactusPete started deploying ShadowPad malware to a few victims at the beginning of 2019 through\r\nits HighProof backdoor. However, since late 2019, ShadowPad has been commonly used in CactusPete attacks.\r\nThis quarter, we described another CactusPete attack campaign which started in December 2019 In this campaign,\r\nthe CactusPete threat actor used a new method to drop an updated version of the DoubleT backdoor onto the\r\ncomputers. The attackers implanted a new dropper module in the Microsoft Word Startup directory, most likely\r\nthrough a malicious document. This malicious dropper is responsible for dropping and executing a new version of\r\nthe DoubleT backdoor, which utilizes a new method of encrypting the C2 server address.\r\nWhile analysing compromised machines in Central Asia, we revealed an additional infection that was unrelated to\r\nthe initial subject of our investigation. This led us to detect previously unknown malware that we dubbed B\u0026W,\r\nwhich provides an attacker with the capabilities to remotely control a victim’s machine. Further analysis of the\r\nsamples, infrastructure and other related artefacts allowed us to conclude, with medium confidence, that the newly\r\nfound malware is related to the SixLittleMonkeys APT. This group is known to have been active for several years,\r\ntargeting government entities in Central Asia.\r\nHoneyMyte is an APT threat actor that we have been tracking for several years. In February, our fellow\r\nresearchers at Avira blogged about HoneyMyte PlugX variants that they had recently observed targeting Hong\r\nKong. PlugX has been used by multiple APT groups over the past decade, especially shared among Chinese-speaking threat actors, and has changed in many ways. Avira´s post covers the PlugX loader and backdoor\r\npayload, including its USB capabilities. In May, we published an update on this threat actor, specifically providing\r\ntimely indicators to aid in threat hunting for some of the PlugX variants found in the wild between January and\r\nMay this year.\r\nIn May, we discovered a watering hole on the website of a Southeast Asian top official. This watering hole, set up\r\nin March, seemed to leverage allowlisting and social engineering techniques to infect its targets. The final payload\r\nwas a simple ZIP archive containing a readme file prompting the victim to execute a CobaltStrike implant. The\r\nmechanism used to execute CobaltStrike was DLL side-loading, which decrypted and executed a CobaltStrike\r\nstager shellcode. Analysis of the code, the infrastructure and the victimology led us to attribute this watering-hole,\r\nwith high confidence, to the HoneyMyte APT threat actor.\r\nQuarian is a little-known malicious program that Chinese-speaking actors have used since around 2012. We hadn’t\r\nspotted any further activity until we observed a resurgence in an attack by the Icefog group in 2019. We tracked\r\nthe activity of the malware following this and noticed a new variant that was used during several attacks on\r\nMiddle Eastern and African governments during 2020. In one case, we could see that this variant was deployed\r\nfollowing exploitation of the CVE-2020-0688 vulnerability on the network of a government entity. This\r\nvulnerability, which was publicly reported in February 2020, allows an authenticated user to run commands as\r\nSYSTEM on a Microsoft Exchange server. In this case, the server was indeed compromised and was hosting the\r\nChinaChopper webshell, which was used to obtain, and later launch, the Quarian and PlugX backdoors. Our\r\nhttps://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937\r\nPage 3 of 7\n\nanalysis led us to assume, with medium to high confidence, that the group behind these attacks is one we track\r\nunder the name CloudComputating – a Chinese-speaking actor that, based on previous reports, has targeted high-profile Middle Eastern diplomatic targets.\r\nIn March, researchers at Check Point Research published a report describing an APT campaign that targeted\r\nMongolia’s public sector and leveraged a coronavirus-themed lure to conduct its initial intrusion. We were able to\r\ndiscover further samples and another COVID-themed document with the same targeting, as well as additional\r\ntargets in Russia. We attribute this activity with medium confidence to IronHusky.\r\nMiddle East\r\nThe MuddyWater APT was discovered in 2017 and has been active in the Middle East ever since. In 2019, we\r\nreported activity against telecoms providers in Iraq and Iran, as well as government bodies in Lebanon. We\r\nrecently discovered MuddyWater using a new C++ toolchain in a new wave of attacks in which the actor\r\nleveraged an open-source utility called Secure Socket Funneling for lateral movement.\r\nAt the end of May, we observed that Oilrig had included the DNSExfitrator tool in its toolset. It allows the threat\r\nactor to use the DNS over HTTPS (DoH) protocol. Use of the DNS protocol for malware communications is a\r\ntechnique that Oilrig has been using for a long time. The difference between DNS- and DoH-based requests is\r\nthat, instead of plain text requests to port 53, they would use port 443 in encrypted packets. Oilrig added the\r\npublicly available DNSExfiltrator tool to its arsenal, which allows DoH queries to Google and Cloudflare\r\nservices. This time, the operators decided to use subdomains of a COVID-related domain which are hardcoded in\r\nthe DNSExfitrator detected samples.\r\nSouthеast Asia and Korean Peninsula\r\nBlueNoroff is one of the most prolific financially motivated APT actors and we have published several reports of\r\nBlueNoroff campaigns targeting financial institutions. Recently, we uncovered another campaign that has been\r\nactive since at least 2017. In this campaign, the group sends spear-phishing emails containing an archived\r\nWindows shortcut file. The file names are disguised as security or cryptocurrency related files in order to entice\r\nusers into executing them. The infection chain started from this shortcut file is a complex multi-stage infection\r\nprocedure. Before delivering the Windows executable payload, the actor uses two VBS and three PowerShell\r\nscripts in order to collect system information. The actor very carefully delivers the final payload only to the\r\nintended targets. The backdoor payload also utilizes a multi-stage infection procedure. The actor uses it to control\r\ninfected hosts and implants additional malware for surveillance. These malicious programs are responsible for\r\nstealing the user’s keystrokes and saving a screenshot of the infected machine. The main targets of this campaign\r\nare financial institutions, such as cryptocurrency businesses, and fintech companies. We identified diverse victims\r\nfrom 10 countries, as well as more potential victims from open source intelligence.\r\nThe Lazarus group has been a major threat actor for several years. Alongside goals like cyber-espionage and\r\ncyber-sabotage, this threat actor has targeted banks and other financial companies around the globe. The group\r\ncontinues to be very active. We recently observed the Lazarus group attacking a software vendor in South Korea\r\nusing Bookcode, malware that we evaluate to be a Manuscrypt variant, utilizing a watering-hole attack to deliver\r\nit. Manuscrypt is one of the Lazarus group’s tools that is actively being updated and used. The group attacked the\r\nhttps://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937\r\nPage 4 of 7\n\nsame victim twice. Almost a year prior to compromising this victim, Lazarus attempted to infect it by\r\nmasquerading as a well-known security tool, but failed. We were able to construct the group’s post-exploitation\r\nactivity, identifying various freeware and red-teaming tools used. Although Lazarus has recently tended to focus\r\nmore on targeting the financial industry, we believe that in this campaign they were seeking to exfiltrate\r\nintellectual property. We also observed that they previously spread Bookcode using a decoy document related to a\r\ncompany working in the defense sector. Based on our observations, we evaluate that the Bookcode malware is\r\nbeing used exclusively for cyber-espionage campaigns.\r\nIn April, we released an early warning about the VHD ransomware, which was first spotted in late March. This\r\nransomware stood out because of its self-replication method. The use of a spreading utility compiled with victim-specific credentials was reminiscent of APT campaigns, but at the time we were unable to link the attack to an\r\nexisting group. However, Kaspersky was able to identify an incident in which the VHD ransomware was\r\ndeployed, in close conjunction with known Lazarus tools, against businesses in France and Asia. This indicates\r\nthat Lazarus is behind the VHD ransomware campaigns that have been documented so far. As far as we know, this\r\nis also the first time it has been established that the Lazarus group has resorted to targeted ransomware attacks for\r\nfinancial gain.\r\nLast year we created a private report on a malware framework that we named MATA, which we attribute, with low\r\nconfidence, to the Lazarus group. This framework included several components, such as a loader, orchestrator and\r\nplug-ins. Initially, this framework targeted Windows and Linux. However, in April we discovered a suspicious\r\nmacOS file uploaded to VirusTotal using a rule to detect the MATA malware framework. After looking into this\r\nmalware, we confirmed that it was a macOS variant of the MATA malware. The malware developers Trojanized\r\nan open-source two-factor authentication application and utilized another open-source application template. While\r\ninvestigating, to find more solid evidence for attribution, we found an old Manuscrypt strain that used a similar\r\nconfiguration structure. We also discovered a cluster of C2 servers probably related to this campaign.\r\nThe MATA framework was not the only way that Lazarus targeted macOS. We also observed a cluster of activity\r\nlinked to Operation AppleJeus. The other was similar to the macOS malware used in a campaign that we call\r\nTangDaiwbo. This is a multi-platform cryptocurrency exchange campaign: Lazarus utilizes macro-embedded\r\nOffice documents and spreads PowerShell or macOS malware, depending on the victim’s system.\r\nEarly this year, we reported improvements in a Lazarus campaign targeting a cryptocurrency business. In this\r\ncampaign, Lazarus adopted a downloader that sends compromised host information and selectively fetches the\r\nnext-stage payload. Recently, we identified a Lazarus campaign with similar strategies, but targeting academic and\r\nautomotive sectors. Lazarus also adopted new methods to deliver its tools. First of all, the group elaborated its\r\nweaponized document by adopting remote template injection techniques. Previously, Lazarus delivered macro-embedded documents to the victim, but the group has now applied one more stage to hinder detection. The group\r\nalso utilized an open-source PDF reader named Sumatra PDF to make Trojanized applications. They created a\r\nTrojanized PDF reader, sending it to the victim with a crafted PDF file. If the victim opens this file, the Trojanised\r\nPDF viewer implants malicious files and shows decoy documents to deceive the victim. The actor delivers the\r\nfinal payload very carefully, and executes it in memory. Fortunately, we were able to get the final payload and\r\nconfirm that it was a Manuscrypt variant that we had already described. We also found that it’s the same malware\r\nvariant that the US CISA (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency) recently reported, named\r\nCOPPERHEDGE.\r\nhttps://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937\r\nPage 5 of 7\n\nFollowing our report describing the long-standing PhantomLance campaign in Southeast Asia, we published a\r\nprivate report providing detailed attribution based on discovered overlaps with reported campaigns of the\r\nOceanLotus APT. In particular, we found multiple code similarities with the previous Android campaign, as well\r\nas similarities in macOS backdoors, infrastructure overlap with Windows backdoors and a couple of cross-platform resemblances. Based on our research, we believe, with medium confidence, that PhantomLance is a\r\nmodern Android campaign conducted by OceanLotus. Apart from the attribution details, we described the actor’s\r\nspreading strategy using techniques to bypass app market filters. We also provided additional details about\r\nsamples associated with previously reported suspected infrastructure, as well as the latest sample deployed in\r\n2020 that uses Firebase to decrypt its payload.\r\nAdditionally, OceanLotus has been using new variants of its multi-stage loader since the second half of 2019. The\r\nnew variants use target-specific information (username, hostname, etc.) of the targeted host that they obtained\r\nbeforehand, in order to ensure their final implant is deployed on the right victim. The group continues to deploy its\r\nbackdoor implant, as well as Cobalt Strike Beacon, configuring them with updated infrastructure.\r\nOther interesting discoveries\r\nThe Deceptikons APT is a long-running espionage group believed to have been providing mercenary services for\r\nalmost a decade now. The group is not technically sophisticated and has not, to our knowledge, deployed zero-day\r\nexploits. The Deceptikons infrastructure and malware set is clever, rather than technically advanced. It is also\r\nhighly persistent and in many ways reminds us of WildNeutron. Deceptikon’s repeated targeting of commercial\r\nand non-governmental organizations is somewhat unusual for APT actors. In 2019, Deceptikons spear-phished a\r\nset of European law firms, deploying PowerShell scripts. As in previous campaigns, the actor used modified LNK\r\nfiles requiring user interaction to initially compromise systems and execute a PowerShell backdoor. In all\r\nlikelihood, the group’s motivations included obtaining specific financial information, details of negotiations, and\r\nperhaps even evidence of the law firms’ clientele.\r\nMagicScroll (aka AcidBox) is the name we’ve given to a sophisticated malware framework, whose main purpose\r\nis to decrypt and load an arbitrary payload in kernel mode. The framework consists of several stages. The first\r\nstage is a Windows security provider that is loaded by the system on boot and executed in user mode. This\r\ndecrypts and runs a second payload, which is physically stored in the registry. Although we weren’t able to find a\r\nvictim with this second stage, we were able to find a file that matches the expected format of the second stage.\r\nThis second stage payload utilizes a well-known vulnerability in a VirtualBox driver (CVE-2008-3431) to load the\r\nthird stage, which is designed to run in kernel mode. The kernel mode payload is decrypted from a resource from\r\nthe second stage, using the key retrieved from the registry. Unfortunately, we couldn’t find a decryption key to\r\ndecrypt the third stage payload, so we don’t know what the last part of this malware framework looks like.\r\nAlthough the code is quite sophisticated, we couldn’t identify any similarity with other known frameworks.\r\nAarogya Setu is the name of a mandatory COVID-19 mobile tracking app developed by the National Informatics\r\nCentre, an organization that comes under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology in India. It\r\nallows its users to connect to essential health services in India. With cyber criminals and APT actors taking\r\nadvantage of pandemic-tracking applications to distribute Trojanized mobile apps, we investigated and identified\r\napps that mimic the appearance and behavior of the legitimate Aarogya Setu app while deploying Android RATs.\r\nhttps://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937\r\nPage 6 of 7\n\nWe consider one of these to be a new version of a RAT that we previously reported being used by the Transparent\r\nTribe threat actor.\r\nFinal thoughts\r\nThe threat landscape isn’t always full of “groundbreaking” events.  However, a review of the activities of APT\r\nthreat actors indicates that there are always interesting developments. Our regular quarterly reviews are intended\r\nto highlight these key developments.\r\nHere are the main trends that we’ve seen in Q2 2020.\r\nGeo-politics remains an important motive for some APT threat actors, as shown in the activities of\r\nMuddyWater, the compromise of the Middle East Eye website and the campaigns of CloudComputating\r\nand HoneyMyte groups.\r\nAs is clear from the activities of Lazarus and BlueNoroff, financial gain is another driver for some threat\r\nactors – including the use of ransomware attacks.\r\nWhile Southeast Asia continues to be an active region for APT activities, this quarter we have also\r\nobserved heavy activity by Chinese-speaking groups, including ShadowPad, HoneyMyte, CactusPete,\r\nCloudComputating and SixLittleMonkeys.\r\nAPT threat actors continue to exploit software vulnerabilities – examples this quarter include Hades and\r\nMagicScroll.\r\nWe have noted before that the use of mobile implants is no longer a novelty, and this quarter is no\r\nexception, as illustrated by the PhantomLance campaign.\r\nIt is clear that APT actors, like opportunistic cybercriminals, continue to exploit the COVID-19 pandemic\r\nas a theme to lure potential victims. However, we would note once again that this doesn’t represent a shift\r\nin TTPs.\r\nAs always, we would note that our reports are the product of our visibility into the threat landscape. However, it\r\nshould be borne in mind that, while we strive to continually improve, there is always the possibility that other\r\nsophisticated attacks may fly under our radar.\r\nSource: https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937\r\nhttps://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937\r\nPage 7 of 7",
	"extraction_quality": 1,
	"language": "EN",
	"sources": [
		"MISPGALAXY",
		"Malpedia"
	],
	"references": [
		"https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937"
	],
	"report_names": [
		"97937"
	],
	"threat_actors": [
		{
			"id": "8aaa5515-92dd-448d-bb20-3a253f4f8854",
			"created_at": "2024-06-19T02:03:08.147099Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.685355Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "IRON HUNTER",
			"aliases": [
				"ATK13 ",
				"Belugasturgeon ",
				"Blue Python ",
				"CTG-8875 ",
				"ITG12 ",
				"KRYPTON ",
				"MAKERSMARK ",
				"Pensive Ursa ",
				"Secret Blizzard ",
				"Turla",
				"UAC-0003 ",
				"UAC-0024 ",
				"UNC4210 ",
				"Venomous Bear ",
				"Waterbug "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:IRON HUNTER",
			"tools": [
				"Carbon-DLL",
				"ComRAT",
				"LightNeuron",
				"Mosquito",
				"PyFlash",
				"Skipper",
				"Snake",
				"Tavdig"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "f7aa6029-2b01-4eee-8fe6-287330e087c9",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.536763Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.646542Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Deceptikons",
			"aliases": [
				"DeathStalker",
				"Deceptikons"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Deceptikons",
			"tools": [
				"EVILNUM",
				"Evilnum",
				"Janicab",
				"PowerPepper",
				"Powersing",
				"VileRAT"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "8670f370-1865-4264-9a1b-0dfe7617c329",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.69953Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.716126Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Hades",
			"aliases": [
				"Operation TrickyMouse"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Hades",
			"tools": [
				"Brave Prince",
				"Gold Dragon",
				"GoldDragon",
				"Lovexxx",
				"Olympic Destroyer",
				"Running RAT",
				"RunningRAT",
				"SOURGRAPE",
				"running_rat"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "af509bbb-8d18-4903-a9bd-9e94099c6b30",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.585525Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.030833Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "APT32",
			"aliases": [
				"OceanLotus",
				"ATK17",
				"G0050",
				"APT-C-00",
				"APT-32",
				"Canvas Cyclone",
				"SeaLotus",
				"Ocean Buffalo",
				"OceanLotus Group",
				"Cobalt Kitty",
				"Sea Lotus",
				"APT 32",
				"POND LOACH",
				"TIN WOODLAWN",
				"Ocean Lotus"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:APT32",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "3b56d733-88da-4394-b150-d87680ce67e4",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:39.287189Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.274816Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "BackdoorDiplomacy",
			"aliases": [
				"BackDip",
				"CloudComputating",
				"Quarian"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:BackdoorDiplomacy",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "34eea331-d052-4096-ae03-a22f1d090bd4",
			"created_at": "2025-08-07T02:03:25.073494Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.709243Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
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				"Helminth",
				"Jason",
				"MacDownloader",
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				"RGDoor",
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			"created_at": "2025-08-07T02:03:24.654882Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.645565Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "BRONZE PRESIDENT",
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			"source_name": "Secureworks:BRONZE PRESIDENT",
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			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.396415Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.957137Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Turla",
			"aliases": [
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				"Pacifier APT",
				"Blue Python",
				"UNC4210",
				"UAC-0003",
				"VENOMOUS Bear",
				"Waterbug",
				"Pfinet",
				"KRYPTON",
				"Popeye",
				"SIG23",
				"ATK13",
				"ITG12",
				"Group 88",
				"Uroburos",
				"Hippo Team",
				"IRON HUNTER",
				"MAKERSMARK",
				"Secret Blizzard",
				"UAC-0144",
				"UAC-0024",
				"G0010"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Turla",
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			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
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		{
			"id": "67709937-2186-4a32-b64c-a5693d40ac77",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.495593Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.999196Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "OilRig",
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				"Helix Kitten",
				"APT34",
				"IRN2",
				"ATK40",
				"G0049",
				"EUROPIUM",
				"TA452",
				"Twisted Kitten",
				"Cobalt Gypsy",
				"APT 34",
				"Evasive Serpens",
				"Hazel Sandstorm",
				"Earth Simnavaz"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:OilRig",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "d11c89bb-1640-45fa-8322-6f4e4053d7f3",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.509601Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.277674Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Turla",
			"aliases": [
				"Turla",
				"IRON HUNTER",
				"Group 88",
				"Waterbug",
				"WhiteBear",
				"Krypton",
				"Venomous Bear",
				"Secret Blizzard",
				"BELUGASTURGEON"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Turla",
			"tools": [
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				"nbtstat",
				"ComRAT",
				"netstat",
				"certutil",
				"KOPILUWAK",
				"IronNetInjector",
				"LunarWeb",
				"Arp",
				"Uroburos",
				"PowerStallion",
				"Kazuar",
				"Systeminfo",
				"LightNeuron",
				"Mimikatz",
				"Tasklist",
				"LunarMail",
				"HyperStack",
				"NBTscan",
				"TinyTurla",
				"Penquin",
				"LunarLoader"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "730dfa6e-572d-473c-9267-ea1597d1a42b",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.389985Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.954105Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "APT28",
			"aliases": [
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				"ATK5",
				"Fighting Ursa",
				"Blue Athena",
				"TA422",
				"T-APT-12",
				"APT-C-20",
				"UAC-0001",
				"IRON TWILIGHT",
				"SIG40",
				"UAC-0028",
				"Sofacy",
				"BlueDelta",
				"Fancy Bear",
				"GruesomeLarch",
				"Group 74",
				"ITG05",
				"FROZENLAKE",
				"Forest Blizzard",
				"FANCY BEAR",
				"Sednit",
				"SNAKEMACKEREL",
				"Tsar Team",
				"TG-4127",
				"STRONTIUM",
				"Grizzly Steppe",
				"G0007"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:APT28",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "3c430d71-ab2b-4588-820a-42dd6cfc39fb",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.880522Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.775749Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "MuddyWater",
			"aliases": [
				"ATK 51",
				"Boggy Serpens",
				"Cobalt Ulster",
				"G0069",
				"ITG17",
				"Mango Sandstorm",
				"MuddyWater",
				"Operation BlackWater",
				"Operation Earth Vetala",
				"Operation Quicksand",
				"Seedworm",
				"Static Kitten",
				"T-APT-14",
				"TA450",
				"TEMP.Zagros",
				"Yellow Nix"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:MuddyWater",
			"tools": [
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				"BugSleep",
				"CLOUDSTATS",
				"ChromeCookiesView",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"CobaltStrike",
				"CrackMapExec",
				"DCHSpy",
				"DELPHSTATS",
				"EmPyre",
				"EmpireProject",
				"FruityC2",
				"Koadic",
				"LOLBAS",
				"LOLBins",
				"LaZagne",
				"Living off the Land",
				"MZCookiesView",
				"Meterpreter",
				"Mimikatz",
				"MuddyC2Go",
				"MuddyRot",
				"Mudwater",
				"POWERSTATS",
				"PRB-Backdoor",
				"PhonyC2",
				"PowGoop",
				"PowerShell Empire",
				"PowerSploit",
				"Powermud",
				"QUADAGENT",
				"SHARPSTATS",
				"SSF",
				"Secure Socket Funneling",
				"Shootback",
				"Smbmap",
				"Valyria",
				"chrome-passwords",
				"cobeacon",
				"prb_backdoor"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
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		{
			"id": "a2b92056-9378-4749-926b-7e10c4500dac",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.430595Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.971571Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Lazarus Group",
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				"Bureau 121",
				"Group 77",
				"APT38",
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				"COPERNICIUM",
				"Moonstone Sleet",
				"Operation GhostSecret",
				"APT 38",
				"Appleworm",
				"Unit 121",
				"ATK3",
				"G0032",
				"ATK117",
				"NewRomanic Cyber Army Team",
				"Nickel Academy",
				"Sapphire Sleet",
				"Lazarus group",
				"Hastati Group",
				"Subgroup: Bluenoroff",
				"Operation Troy",
				"Black Artemis",
				"Dark Seoul",
				"Andariel",
				"Labyrinth Chollima",
				"Operation AppleJeus",
				"COVELLITE",
				"Citrine Sleet",
				"DEV-0139",
				"DEV-1222",
				"Hidden Cobra",
				"Bluenoroff",
				"Stardust Chollima",
				"Whois Hacking Team",
				"Diamond Sleet",
				"TA404",
				"BeagleBoyz",
				"APT-C-26"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Lazarus Group",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "32a223a8-3c79-4146-87c5-8557d38662ae",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.703698Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.261989Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Lazarus Group",
			"aliases": [
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				"Labyrinth Chollima",
				"HIDDEN COBRA",
				"Guardians of Peace",
				"NICKEL ACADEMY",
				"Diamond Sleet"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Lazarus Group",
			"tools": [
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				"Proxysvc",
				"BADCALL",
				"FALLCHILL",
				"WannaCry",
				"MagicRAT",
				"HOPLIGHT",
				"TYPEFRAME",
				"Dtrack",
				"HotCroissant",
				"HARDRAIN",
				"Dacls",
				"KEYMARBLE",
				"TAINTEDSCRIBE",
				"AuditCred",
				"netsh",
				"ECCENTRICBANDWAGON",
				"AppleJeus",
				"BLINDINGCAN",
				"ThreatNeedle",
				"Volgmer",
				"Cryptoistic",
				"RATANKBA",
				"Bankshot"
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			"source_id": "MITRE",
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			"id": "f426f0a0-faef-4c0e-bcf8-88974116c9d0",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.240383Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.299433Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "APT38",
			"aliases": [
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				"NICKEL GLADSTONE",
				"BeagleBoyz",
				"Bluenoroff",
				"Stardust Chollima",
				"Sapphire Sleet",
				"COPERNICIUM"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:APT38",
			"tools": [
				"ECCENTRICBANDWAGON",
				"HOPLIGHT",
				"Mimikatz",
				"KillDisk",
				"DarkComet"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
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		{
			"id": "5da6b5fd-1955-412a-81aa-069fb50b6e31",
			"created_at": "2025-08-07T02:03:25.116085Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.668978Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "TIN WOODLAWN",
			"aliases": [
				"APT32 ",
				"Cobalt Kitty",
				"OceanLotus",
				"WOODLAWN "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:TIN WOODLAWN",
			"tools": [
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"Denis",
				"Goopy",
				"JEShell",
				"KerrDown",
				"Mimikatz",
				"Ratsnif",
				"Remy",
				"Rizzo",
				"RolandRAT"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "a653b7ac-97b5-465b-98cd-8713223b06a7",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.592385Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.032867Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "WildNeutron",
			"aliases": [
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				"Sphinx Moth"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:WildNeutron",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "1bdb91cf-f1a6-4bed-8cfa-c7ea1b635ebd",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.766784Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.7432Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Bluenoroff",
			"aliases": [
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				"ATK 117",
				"Alluring Pisces",
				"Black Alicanto",
				"Bluenoroff",
				"CTG-6459",
				"Copernicium",
				"G0082",
				"Nickel Gladstone",
				"Sapphire Sleet",
				"Selective Pisces",
				"Stardust Chollima",
				"T-APT-15",
				"TA444",
				"TAG-71",
				"TEMP.Hermit"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Bluenoroff",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "2439ad53-39cc-4fff-8fdf-4028d65803c0",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.353204Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.55407Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "APT 32",
			"aliases": [
				"APT 32",
				"APT-C-00",
				"APT-LY-100",
				"ATK 17",
				"G0050",
				"Lotus Bane",
				"Ocean Buffalo",
				"OceanLotus",
				"Operation Cobalt Kitty",
				"Operation PhantomLance",
				"Pond Loach",
				"SeaLotus",
				"SectorF01",
				"Tin Woodlawn"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:APT 32",
			"tools": [
				"Agentemis",
				"Android.Backdoor.736.origin",
				"AtNow",
				"Backdoor.MacOS.OCEANLOTUS.F",
				"BadCake",
				"CACTUSTORCH",
				"CamCapture Plugin",
				"CinaRAT",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"CobaltStrike",
				"Cuegoe",
				"DKMC",
				"Denis",
				"Goopy",
				"HiddenLotus",
				"KOMPROGO",
				"KerrDown",
				"METALJACK",
				"MSFvenom",
				"Mimikatz",
				"Nishang",
				"OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D",
				"OceanLotus",
				"PHOREAL",
				"PWNDROID1",
				"PhantomLance",
				"PowerSploit",
				"Quasar RAT",
				"QuasarRAT",
				"RatSnif",
				"Remy",
				"Remy RAT",
				"Rizzo",
				"Roland",
				"Roland RAT",
				"SOUNDBITE",
				"Salgorea",
				"Splinter RAT",
				"Terracotta VPN",
				"Yggdrasil",
				"cobeacon",
				"denesRAT",
				"fingerprintjs2"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "2ee03999-5432-4a65-a850-c543b4fefc3d",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.882813Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.776949Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Mustang Panda",
			"aliases": [
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				"Camaro Dragon",
				"Earth Preta",
				"G0129",
				"Hive0154",
				"HoneyMyte",
				"Mustang Panda",
				"Operation SMUGX",
				"Operation SmugX",
				"PKPLUG",
				"Red Lich",
				"Stately Taurus",
				"TEMP.Hex",
				"Twill Typhoon"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Mustang Panda",
			"tools": [
				"9002 RAT",
				"AdFind",
				"Agent.dhwf",
				"Agentemis",
				"CHINACHOPPER",
				"China Chopper",
				"Chymine",
				"ClaimLoader",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"CobaltStrike",
				"DCSync",
				"DOPLUGS",
				"Darkmoon",
				"Destroy RAT",
				"DestroyRAT",
				"Farseer",
				"Gen:Trojan.Heur.PT",
				"HOMEUNIX",
				"Hdump",
				"HenBox",
				"HidraQ",
				"Hodur",
				"Homux",
				"HopperTick",
				"Hydraq",
				"Impacket",
				"Kaba",
				"Korplug",
				"LadonGo",
				"MQsTTang",
				"McRAT",
				"MdmBot",
				"Mimikatz",
				"NBTscan",
				"NetSess",
				"Netview",
				"Orat",
				"POISONPLUG.SHADOW",
				"PUBLOAD",
				"PVE Find AD Users",
				"PlugX",
				"Poison Ivy",
				"PowerView",
				"QMAGENT",
				"RCSession",
				"RedDelta",
				"Roarur",
				"SPIVY",
				"ShadowPad Winnti",
				"SinoChopper",
				"Sogu",
				"TIGERPLUG",
				"TONEINS",
				"TONESHELL",
				"TVT",
				"TeamViewer",
				"Thoper",
				"TinyNote",
				"WispRider",
				"WmiExec",
				"XShellGhost",
				"Xamtrav",
				"Zupdax",
				"cobeacon",
				"nbtscan",
				"nmap",
				"pivy",
				"poisonivy"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "abb24b7b-6baa-4070-9a2b-aa59091097d1",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:24.339942Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.944806Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Transparent Tribe",
			"aliases": [
				"APT 36",
				"APT-C-56",
				"Copper Fieldstone",
				"Earth Karkaddan",
				"G0134",
				"Green Havildar",
				"Mythic Leopard",
				"Opaque Draco",
				"Operation C-Major",
				"Operation Honey Trap",
				"Operation Transparent Tribe",
				"ProjectM",
				"STEPPY-KAVACH",
				"Storm-0156",
				"TEMP.Lapis",
				"Transparent Tribe"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Transparent Tribe",
			"tools": [
				"Amphibeon",
				"Android RAT",
				"Bezigate",
				"Bladabindi",
				"Bozok",
				"Bozok RAT",
				"BreachRAT",
				"Breut",
				"CapraRAT",
				"CinaRAT",
				"Crimson RAT",
				"DarkComet",
				"DarkKomet",
				"ElizaRAT",
				"FYNLOS",
				"Fynloski",
				"Jorik",
				"Krademok",
				"Limepad",
				"Luminosity RAT",
				"LuminosityLink",
				"MSIL",
				"MSIL/Crimson",
				"Mobzsar",
				"MumbaiDown",
				"Oblique RAT",
				"ObliqueRAT",
				"Peppy RAT",
				"Peppy Trojan",
				"Quasar RAT",
				"QuasarRAT",
				"SEEDOOR",
				"Scarimson",
				"SilentCMD",
				"Stealth Mango",
				"UPDATESEE",
				"USBWorm",
				"Waizsar RAT",
				"Yggdrasil",
				"beendoor",
				"klovbot",
				"njRAT"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "e3767160-695d-4360-8b2e-d5274db3f7cd",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:47:55.914348Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.610018Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "IRON TWILIGHT",
			"aliases": [
				"APT28 ",
				"ATK5 ",
				"Blue Athena ",
				"BlueDelta ",
				"FROZENLAKE ",
				"Fancy Bear ",
				"Fighting Ursa ",
				"Forest Blizzard ",
				"GRAPHITE ",
				"Group 74 ",
				"PawnStorm ",
				"STRONTIUM ",
				"Sednit ",
				"Snakemackerel ",
				"Sofacy ",
				"TA422 ",
				"TG-4127 ",
				"Tsar Team ",
				"UAC-0001 "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:IRON TWILIGHT",
			"tools": [
				"Downdelph",
				"EVILTOSS",
				"SEDUPLOADER",
				"SHARPFRONT"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "c68fa27f-e8d9-4932-856b-467ccfe39997",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.450585Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.980334Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Operation C-Major",
			"aliases": [
				"APT36",
				"APT 36",
				"TMP.Lapis",
				"COPPER FIELDSTONE",
				"Storm-0156",
				"Transparent Tribe",
				"ProjectM",
				"Green Havildar",
				"Earth Karkaddan",
				"C-Major",
				"Mythic Leopard"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Operation C-Major",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "ae320ed7-9a63-42ed-944b-44ada7313495",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.671663Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.283292Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "APT28",
			"aliases": [
				"APT28",
				"IRON TWILIGHT",
				"SNAKEMACKEREL",
				"Group 74",
				"Sednit",
				"Sofacy",
				"Pawn Storm",
				"Fancy Bear",
				"STRONTIUM",
				"Tsar Team",
				"Threat Group-4127",
				"TG-4127",
				"Forest Blizzard",
				"FROZENLAKE",
				"GruesomeLarch"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:APT28",
			"tools": [
				"Wevtutil",
				"certutil",
				"Forfiles",
				"DealersChoice",
				"Mimikatz",
				"ADVSTORESHELL",
				"Komplex",
				"HIDEDRV",
				"JHUHUGIT",
				"Koadic",
				"Winexe",
				"cipher.exe",
				"XTunnel",
				"Drovorub",
				"CORESHELL",
				"OLDBAIT",
				"Downdelph",
				"XAgentOSX",
				"USBStealer",
				"Zebrocy",
				"reGeorg",
				"Fysbis",
				"LoJax"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "d2516b8e-e74f-490d-8a15-43ad6763c7ab",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:24.212584Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.900038Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Sofacy",
			"aliases": [
				"APT 28",
				"ATK 5",
				"Blue Athena",
				"BlueDelta",
				"FROZENLAKE",
				"Fancy Bear",
				"Fighting Ursa",
				"Forest Blizzard",
				"G0007",
				"Grey-Cloud",
				"Grizzly Steppe",
				"Group 74",
				"GruesomeLarch",
				"ITG05",
				"Iron Twilight",
				"Operation DealersChoice",
				"Operation Dear Joohn",
				"Operation Komplex",
				"Operation Pawn Storm",
				"Operation RoundPress",
				"Operation Russian Doll",
				"Operation Steal-It",
				"Pawn Storm",
				"SIG40",
				"Sednit",
				"Snakemackerel",
				"Sofacy",
				"Strontium",
				"T-APT-12",
				"TA422",
				"TAG-0700",
				"TAG-110",
				"TG-4127",
				"Tsar Team",
				"UAC-0028",
				"UAC-0063"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Sofacy",
			"tools": [
				"ADVSTORESHELL",
				"AZZY",
				"Backdoor.SofacyX",
				"CHERRYSPY",
				"CORESHELL",
				"Carberp",
				"Computrace",
				"DealersChoice",
				"Delphacy",
				"Downdelph",
				"Downrage",
				"Drovorub",
				"EVILTOSS",
				"Foozer",
				"GAMEFISH",
				"GooseEgg",
				"Graphite",
				"HATVIBE",
				"HIDEDRV",
				"Headlace",
				"Impacket",
				"JHUHUGIT",
				"JKEYSKW",
				"Koadic",
				"Komplex",
				"LOLBAS",
				"LOLBins",
				"Living off the Land",
				"LoJack",
				"LoJax",
				"MASEPIE",
				"Mimikatz",
				"NETUI",
				"Nimcy",
				"OCEANMAP",
				"OLDBAIT",
				"PocoDown",
				"PocoDownloader",
				"Popr-d30",
				"ProcDump",
				"PythocyDbg",
				"SMBExec",
				"SOURFACE",
				"SPLM",
				"STEELHOOK",
				"Sasfis",
				"Sedkit",
				"Sednit",
				"Sedreco",
				"Seduploader",
				"Shunnael",
				"SkinnyBoy",
				"Sofacy",
				"SofacyCarberp",
				"SpiderLabs Responder",
				"Trojan.Shunnael",
				"Trojan.Sofacy",
				"USB Stealer",
				"USBStealer",
				"VPNFilter",
				"Win32/USBStealer",
				"WinIDS",
				"Winexe",
				"X-Agent",
				"X-Tunnel",
				"XAPS",
				"XTunnel",
				"Xagent",
				"Zebrocy",
				"Zekapab",
				"carberplike",
				"certutil",
				"certutil.exe",
				"fysbis",
				"webhp"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "b6436f7b-6012-4969-aed1-d440e2e8b238",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.91517Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.788408Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "OilRig",
			"aliases": [
				"APT 34",
				"ATK 40",
				"Chrysene",
				"Cobalt Gypsy",
				"Crambus",
				"DEV-0861",
				"EUROPIUM",
				"Earth Simnavaz",
				"Evasive Serpens",
				"G0049",
				"Hazel Sandstorm",
				"Helix Kitten",
				"IRN2",
				"ITG13",
				"Scarred Manticore",
				"Storm-0861",
				"TA452",
				"Twisted Kitten",
				"UNC1860",
				"Yellow Maero"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:OilRig",
			"tools": [
				"AMATIAS",
				"Agent Drable",
				"Agent Injector",
				"AgentDrable",
				"Alma Communicator",
				"BONDUPDATER",
				"CACTUSPIPE",
				"Clayslide",
				"CypherRat",
				"DNSExfitrator",
				"DNSpionage",
				"DROPSHOT",
				"DistTrack",
				"DropperBackdoor",
				"Fox Panel",
				"GREYSTUFF",
				"GoogleDrive RAT",
				"HighShell",
				"HyperShell",
				"ISMAgent",
				"ISMDoor",
				"ISMInjector",
				"Jason",
				"Karkoff",
				"LIONTAIL",
				"LOLBAS",
				"LOLBins",
				"LONGWATCH",
				"LaZagne",
				"Living off the Land",
				"MailDropper",
				"Mimikatz",
				"MrPerfectInstaller",
				"OILYFACE",
				"OopsIE",
				"POWBAT",
				"POWRUNER",
				"Plink",
				"Poison Frog",
				"PowerExchange",
				"PsList",
				"PuTTY Link",
				"QUADAGENT",
				"RDAT",
				"RGDoor",
				"SEASHARPEE",
				"Saitama",
				"Saitama Backdoor",
				"Shamoon",
				"SideTwist",
				"SpyNote",
				"SpyNote RAT",
				"StoneDrill",
				"TONEDEAF",
				"TONEDEAF 2.0",
				"ThreeDollars",
				"TwoFace",
				"VALUEVAULT",
				"Webmask",
				"WinRAR",
				"ZEROCLEAR",
				"ZeroCleare",
				"certutil",
				"certutil.exe"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "f27790ff-4ee0-40a5-9c84-2b523a9d3270",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.341684Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.549917Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "APT 29",
			"aliases": [
				"APT 29",
				"ATK 7",
				"Blue Dev 5",
				"BlueBravo",
				"Cloaked Ursa",
				"CloudLook",
				"Cozy Bear",
				"Dark Halo",
				"Earth Koshchei",
				"G0016",
				"Grizzly Steppe",
				"Group 100",
				"ITG11",
				"Iron Hemlock",
				"Iron Ritual",
				"Midnight Blizzard",
				"Minidionis",
				"Nobelium",
				"NobleBaron",
				"Operation Ghost",
				"Operation Office monkeys",
				"Operation StellarParticle",
				"SilverFish",
				"Solar Phoenix",
				"SolarStorm",
				"StellarParticle",
				"TEMP.Monkeys",
				"The Dukes",
				"UNC2452",
				"UNC3524",
				"Yttrium"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:APT 29",
			"tools": [
				"7-Zip",
				"ATI-Agent",
				"AdFind",
				"Agentemis",
				"AtNow",
				"BEATDROP",
				"BotgenStudios",
				"CEELOADER",
				"Cloud Duke",
				"CloudDuke",
				"CloudLook",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"CobaltStrike",
				"CosmicDuke",
				"Cozer",
				"CozyBear",
				"CozyCar",
				"CozyDuke",
				"Danfuan",
				"EnvyScout",
				"EuroAPT",
				"FatDuke",
				"FoggyWeb",
				"GeminiDuke",
				"Geppei",
				"GoldFinder",
				"GoldMax",
				"GraphDrop",
				"GraphicalNeutrino",
				"GraphicalProton",
				"HAMMERTOSS",
				"HammerDuke",
				"LOLBAS",
				"LOLBins",
				"LiteDuke",
				"Living off the Land",
				"MagicWeb",
				"Mimikatz",
				"MiniDionis",
				"MiniDuke",
				"NemesisGemina",
				"NetDuke",
				"OnionDuke",
				"POSHSPY",
				"PinchDuke",
				"PolyglotDuke",
				"PowerDuke",
				"QUIETEXIT",
				"ROOTSAW",
				"RegDuke",
				"Rubeus",
				"SNOWYAMBER",
				"SPICYBEAT",
				"SUNSHUTTLE",
				"SeaDaddy",
				"SeaDask",
				"SeaDesk",
				"SeaDuke",
				"Sharp-SMBExec",
				"SharpView",
				"Sibot",
				"Solorigate",
				"SoreFang",
				"TinyBaron",
				"WINELOADER",
				"WellMail",
				"WellMess",
				"cobeacon",
				"elf.wellmess",
				"reGeorg",
				"tDiscoverer"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "f32df445-9fb4-4234-99e0-3561f6498e4e",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.756373Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.739611Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Lazarus Group",
			"aliases": [
				"APT-C-26",
				"ATK 3",
				"Appleworm",
				"Citrine Sleet",
				"DEV-0139",
				"Diamond Sleet",
				"G0032",
				"Gleaming Pisces",
				"Gods Apostles",
				"Gods Disciples",
				"Group 77",
				"Guardians of Peace",
				"Hastati Group",
				"Hidden Cobra",
				"ITG03",
				"Jade Sleet",
				"Labyrinth Chollima",
				"Lazarus Group",
				"NewRomanic Cyber Army Team",
				"Operation 99",
				"Operation AppleJeus",
				"Operation AppleJeus sequel",
				"Operation Blockbuster: Breach of Sony Pictures Entertainment",
				"Operation CryptoCore",
				"Operation Dream Job",
				"Operation Dream Magic",
				"Operation Flame",
				"Operation GhostSecret",
				"Operation In(ter)caption",
				"Operation LolZarus",
				"Operation Marstech Mayhem",
				"Operation No Pineapple!",
				"Operation North Star",
				"Operation Phantom Circuit",
				"Operation Sharpshooter",
				"Operation SyncHole",
				"Operation Ten Days of Rain / DarkSeoul",
				"Operation Troy",
				"SectorA01",
				"Slow Pisces",
				"TA404",
				"TraderTraitor",
				"UNC2970",
				"UNC4034",
				"UNC4736",
				"UNC4899",
				"UNC577",
				"Whois Hacking Team"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Lazarus Group",
			"tools": [
				"3CX Backdoor",
				"3Rat Client",
				"3proxy",
				"AIRDRY",
				"ARTFULPIE",
				"ATMDtrack",
				"AlphaNC",
				"Alreay",
				"Andaratm",
				"AngryRebel",
				"AppleJeus",
				"Aryan",
				"AuditCred",
				"BADCALL",
				"BISTROMATH",
				"BLINDINGCAN",
				"BTC Changer",
				"BUFFETLINE",
				"BanSwift",
				"Bankshot",
				"Bitrep",
				"Bitsran",
				"BlindToad",
				"Bookcode",
				"BootWreck",
				"BottomLoader",
				"Brambul",
				"BravoNC",
				"Breut",
				"COLDCAT",
				"COPPERHEDGE",
				"CROWDEDFLOUNDER",
				"Castov",
				"CheeseTray",
				"CleanToad",
				"ClientTraficForwarder",
				"CollectionRAT",
				"Concealment Troy",
				"Contopee",
				"CookieTime",
				"Cyruslish",
				"DAVESHELL",
				"DBLL Dropper",
				"DLRAT",
				"DRATzarus",
				"DRATzarus RAT",
				"Dacls",
				"Dacls RAT",
				"DarkComet",
				"DarkKomet",
				"DeltaCharlie",
				"DeltaNC",
				"Dembr",
				"Destover",
				"DoublePulsar",
				"Dozer",
				"Dtrack",
				"Duuzer",
				"DyePack",
				"ECCENTRICBANDWAGON",
				"ELECTRICFISH",
				"Escad",
				"EternalBlue",
				"FALLCHILL",
				"FYNLOS",
				"FallChill RAT",
				"Farfli",
				"Fimlis",
				"FoggyBrass",
				"FudModule",
				"Fynloski",
				"Gh0st RAT",
				"Ghost RAT",
				"Gopuram",
				"HARDRAIN",
				"HIDDEN COBRA RAT/Worm",
				"HLOADER",
				"HOOKSHOT",
				"HOPLIGHT",
				"HOTCROISSANT",
				"HOTWAX",
				"HTTP Troy",
				"Hawup",
				"Hawup RAT",
				"Hermes",
				"HotCroissant",
				"HotelAlfa",
				"Hotwax",
				"HtDnDownLoader",
				"Http Dr0pper",
				"ICONICSTEALER",
				"Joanap",
				"Jokra",
				"KANDYKORN",
				"KEYMARBLE",
				"Kaos",
				"KillDisk",
				"KillMBR",
				"Koredos",
				"Krademok",
				"LIGHTSHIFT",
				"LIGHTSHOW",
				"LOLBAS",
				"LOLBins",
				"Lazarus",
				"LightlessCan",
				"Living off the Land",
				"MATA",
				"MBRkiller",
				"MagicRAT",
				"Manuscrypt",
				"Mimail",
				"Mimikatz",
				"Moudour",
				"Mydoom",
				"Mydoor",
				"Mytob",
				"NACHOCHEESE",
				"NachoCheese",
				"NestEgg",
				"NickelLoader",
				"NineRAT",
				"Novarg",
				"NukeSped",
				"OpBlockBuster",
				"PCRat",
				"PEBBLEDASH",
				"PLANKWALK",
				"POOLRAT",
				"PSLogger",
				"PhanDoor",
				"Plink",
				"PondRAT",
				"PowerBrace",
				"PowerRatankba",
				"PowerShell RAT",
				"PowerSpritz",
				"PowerTask",
				"Preft",
				"ProcDump",
				"Proxysvc",
				"PuTTY Link",
				"QUICKRIDE",
				"QUICKRIDE.POWER",
				"Quickcafe",
				"QuiteRAT",
				"R-C1",
				"ROptimizer",
				"Ratabanka",
				"RatabankaPOS",
				"Ratankba",
				"RatankbaPOS",
				"RawDisk",
				"RedShawl",
				"Rifdoor",
				"Rising Sun",
				"Romeo-CoreOne",
				"RomeoAlfa",
				"RomeoBravo",
				"RomeoCharlie",
				"RomeoCore",
				"RomeoDelta",
				"RomeoEcho",
				"RomeoFoxtrot",
				"RomeoGolf",
				"RomeoHotel",
				"RomeoMike",
				"RomeoNovember",
				"RomeoWhiskey",
				"Romeos",
				"RustBucket",
				"SHADYCAT",
				"SHARPKNOT",
				"SIGFLIP",
				"SIMPLESEA",
				"SLICKSHOES",
				"SORRYBRUTE",
				"SUDDENICON",
				"SUGARLOADER",
				"SheepRAT",
				"SierraAlfa",
				"SierraBravo",
				"SierraCharlie",
				"SierraJuliett-MikeOne",
				"SierraJuliett-MikeTwo",
				"SimpleTea",
				"SimplexTea",
				"SmallTiger",
				"Stunnel",
				"TAINTEDSCRIBE",
				"TAXHAUL",
				"TFlower",
				"TOUCHKEY",
				"TOUCHMOVE",
				"TOUCHSHIFT",
				"TOUCHSHOT",
				"TWOPENCE",
				"TYPEFRAME",
				"Tdrop",
				"Tdrop2",
				"ThreatNeedle",
				"Tiger RAT",
				"TigerRAT",
				"Trojan Manuscript",
				"Troy",
				"TroyRAT",
				"VEILEDSIGNAL",
				"VHD",
				"VHD Ransomware",
				"VIVACIOUSGIFT",
				"VSingle",
				"ValeforBeta",
				"Volgmer",
				"Vyveva",
				"W1_RAT",
				"Wana Decrypt0r",
				"WanaCry",
				"WanaCrypt",
				"WanaCrypt0r",
				"WannaCry",
				"WannaCrypt",
				"WannaCryptor",
				"WbBot",
				"Wcry",
				"Win32/KillDisk.NBB",
				"Win32/KillDisk.NBC",
				"Win32/KillDisk.NBD",
				"Win32/KillDisk.NBH",
				"Win32/KillDisk.NBI",
				"WinorDLL64",
				"Winsec",
				"WolfRAT",
				"Wormhole",
				"YamaBot",
				"Yort",
				"ZetaNile",
				"concealment_troy",
				"http_troy",
				"httpdr0pper",
				"httpdropper",
				"klovbot",
				"sRDI"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		}
	],
	"ts_created_at": 1775434681,
	"ts_updated_at": 1775792300,
	"ts_creation_date": 0,
	"ts_modification_date": 0,
	"files": {
		"pdf": "https://archive.orkl.eu/779ef3ce13d26bd82e13b704db19d3477e0599dc.pdf",
		"text": "https://archive.orkl.eu/779ef3ce13d26bd82e13b704db19d3477e0599dc.txt",
		"img": "https://archive.orkl.eu/779ef3ce13d26bd82e13b704db19d3477e0599dc.jpg"
	}
}