{
	"id": "cfb53ca5-6c15-49c7-9890-e14ac773b551",
	"created_at": "2026-04-06T00:15:28.39837Z",
	"updated_at": "2026-04-10T13:12:17.934361Z",
	"deleted_at": null,
	"sha1_hash": "6a9fc02917bdf17fdcac63437535b93de39db703",
	"title": "Anticipating Cyber Threats as the Ukraine Crisis Escalates | Mandiant",
	"llm_title": "",
	"authors": "",
	"file_creation_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_modification_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_size": 54949,
	"plain_text": "Anticipating Cyber Threats as the Ukraine Crisis Escalates |\r\nMandiant\r\nBy Mandiant\r\nPublished: 2022-01-20 · Archived: 2026-04-05 21:46:02 UTC\r\nWritten by: John Hultquist\r\nThe crisis in Ukraine has already proven to be a catalyst for additional aggressive cyber activity that will likely\r\nincrease as the situation deteriorates. At Mandiant, we have been anticipating this activity, and we are concerned\r\nthat, unlike the recent defacements and destructive attacks, future activity will not be restricted to Ukrainian\r\ntargets or the public sector.\r\nThe Scope of Activity\r\nRussia and its allies will conduct cyber espionage, information operations, and disruptive cyber attacks during this\r\ncrisis. Though cyber espionage is already a regular facet of global activity, as the situation deteriorates, we are\r\nlikely to see more aggressive information operations and disruptive cyber attacks within and outside of Ukraine.\r\nRussian cyber espionage actors such as UNC2452, Turla, and APT28, which are tied to the Russian\r\nintelligence services, have almost certainly already received tasking to provide intelligence around the\r\ncrisis. These actors already frequently target government, military, diplomatic, and related targets\r\nworldwide for intelligence that benefits Russia’s foreign policy decision making.\r\nRussia leverages a multitude of additional cyber espionage operators within the region, such as\r\nTEMP.Armageddon (UNC530), actors who operate out of occupied Crimea and Eastern Ukraine.\r\nInformation operations, such as those involving the creation and dissemination of fabricated content and\r\nsocial media manipulation to promote desired narratives, are already happening within the context of the\r\ncrisis. We continue to see pro-Russia actors, and those promoting narratives aligned with Russian interests,\r\nregularly conduct information operations against NATO allies and partners within Eastern Europe.\r\nNotably, a Ukrainian official has attributed recent defacements of Ukrainian government websites to\r\nUNC1151 (an actor we have linked to Belarus), though we cannot confirm this attribution. We have\r\npreviously observed similar activity conducted by GRU-related actors Sandworm Team and APT28.\r\nDisruptive and destructive cyber attacks are relatively infrequent when compared to cyber espionage and\r\nother forms of information operations. Sandworm Team is Russia’s preeminent cyber attack capability,\r\nhaving conducted complex attacks which caused electrical outages in Ukraine as well as the most\r\nexpensive destructive attack in history: NotPetya. Another actor, who Mandiant calls TEMP.Isotope\r\n(UNC806/UNC2486 aka Berserk Bear, Dragonfly), has a long history of compromising critical\r\ninfrastructure in the United States and Europe. While we have never seen this actor attempt to disrupt that\r\ninfrastructure, we believe these breaches are preparation for a contingency when Russia is prepared to\r\ncause serious disruptions.\r\nhttps://www.mandiant.com/resources/ukraine-crisis-cyber-threats\r\nPage 1 of 3\n\nInformation Operations\r\nInformation operations are a regular feature of Russian and Belarusian cyber activity. Such actors leverage a\r\nvariety of tactics to achieve their aims, including but not limited to the use of social media campaigns involving\r\ncoordinated and inauthentic activity, as well as the compromise of entities in hack-and-leak operations or for use\r\nin disseminating fabricated content to promote desired narratives.\r\nBroadly speaking, information operations actors have sought to advance Russian interests by exploiting\r\nexisting divisions within and between adversary countries, undermining confidence in democratic\r\ninstitutions, and creating distrust within the NATO alliance, the European Union, and the West.\r\nFabricated content, such as forged documents, doctored photographs and fake petitions, is regularly used in\r\noperations we have attributed to influence campaigns, including Ghostwriter and Secondary Infektion.\r\nData obtained through intrusion activity has been leaked to great effect, causing scandals with lasting\r\nconsequences. We have observed pro-Russia actors alter or falsify stolen data prior to leaking it,\r\noccasionally alongside unaltered data, to support a given operation’s intended narrative.\r\nInformation operations actors have used third parties, such as journalists and \"hacktivists,” to legitimize\r\ninformation and narratives and launder their content. While many such parties collaborated—wittingly or\r\nunwittingly—with those actors, we have also observed campaigns, such as Ghostwriter, supported by the\r\ncyber espionage actor UNC1151, compromise and leverage legitimate information sources. This includes\r\nnews or municipal government sites or social media accounts to disseminate material.\r\nRussian information operations campaigns, such as those conducted by the Internet Research Agency, have\r\nalso created and leveraged inauthentic personas and media outlets to publish and promote content\r\ndisseminating false narratives that serve to achieve their ends.\r\nCyber Attacks\r\nDisruptive and destructive cyber attacks take many forms, from distributed denial-of-service attacks to complex\r\nattacks on critical infrastructure. Like its peers, Russia leverages this capability in times of crisis.\r\nSuccessful disruptions are often a matter of scale. The most effective disruptions have broad effects. To\r\nachieve this, operators can focus on disrupting critical targets with downstream customers and\r\ndependencies (such as the Ukrainian electric grid), or directly disrupt a multitude of targets (as in the case\r\nof NotPetya).\r\nAttacks against critical infrastructure and operational technology networks may take more hands-on work\r\nand lead time than other methods. Actors such as TEMP.Isotope appear to take a proactive stance towards\r\ncompromising these targets. As such, targets of this nature may have been compromised well in advance of\r\nthis crisis for the purposes of a contingency such as this. Defenders of these networks should consider\r\nhunting for actors such as TEMP.Isotope.\r\nAlternatively, destructive tools and other simpler methods could be leveraged against a large cohort of\r\ntargets simultaneously. Typically, Russian actors have used strategic web compromise and the software\r\nsupply chain to gain access at this scale. Mass propagation through these methods may be early warning of\r\nimpending cyber attack.\r\nhttps://www.mandiant.com/resources/ukraine-crisis-cyber-threats\r\nPage 2 of 3\n\nThe perpetrators of attacks often fabricate evidence of culpability or make false statements of responsibility\r\ndesigned to suggest that some other party is responsible for the incident. They plant evidence in code and\r\nmake public statements that suggest incidents were carried out by previously unknown nationalist\r\nelements, criminals, or government hackers. On multiple occasions, wipers have masqueraded as\r\nransomware, as in the case of the most recent incident in Ukraine. Though these “false flags” are often\r\npaper-thin, they complicate efforts to convince the public of attribution and make these operations more\r\ndeniable.\r\nRansomware is a form of cyber attack that is being used by state affiliated actors as part of “lock and leak”\r\ncampaigns that have dubious financial motivations. Because of its mature criminal underground, Russia\r\nhas unmatched access to this capability. The security services have previously leveraged criminal\r\noperations for national security purposes and could bring them to bear in any number of ways to carry out\r\ntheir mission.\r\nThough destructive attacks observed thus far in this crisis appear to have focused on government systems,\r\ncivilian systems are usually targeted to greatest effect. These actors have had particular success targeting\r\nutilities, but also by targeting transportation and logistics, finance, and media.\r\nCyber attacks are most often leveraged as a form of information operation, meaning they are meant to\r\nmanipulate perception rather than have lasting disruptive effects. Defenders often overestimate the\r\ntechnical capability necessary for these actors to achieve their goals and underestimate the value of\r\ntechnically simple operations.\r\nOutlook\r\nCyber capabilities are a means for states to compete for political, economic, and military advantage without the\r\nviolence and irreversible damage that is likely to escalate to open conflict. While information operations and cyber\r\nattacks such as the 2016 US election operations and the NotPetya incident can have serious political and economic\r\nconsequences, Russia may favor them because they can reasonably expect that these operations will not lead to a\r\nmajor escalation in conflict.\r\nMandiant recommends that defenders take proactive steps to harden their networks against and has provided a\r\nguide to this process, Proactive Preparation and Hardening to Protect Against Destructive Attacks, for free to the\r\npublic.\r\nFree access to Mandiant Advantage is also available for qualifying organizations. With access to this platform,\r\nusers can obtain additional detailed information from Mandiant’s intelligence operations that have not yet been\r\npublicly released.\r\nPosted in\r\nThreat Intelligence\r\nSecurity \u0026 Identity\r\nSource: https://www.mandiant.com/resources/ukraine-crisis-cyber-threats\r\nhttps://www.mandiant.com/resources/ukraine-crisis-cyber-threats\r\nPage 3 of 3",
	"extraction_quality": 1,
	"language": "EN",
	"sources": [
		"MITRE"
	],
	"origins": [
		"web"
	],
	"references": [
		"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/ukraine-crisis-cyber-threats"
	],
	"report_names": [
		"ukraine-crisis-cyber-threats"
	],
	"threat_actors": [
		{
			"id": "81bd7107-6b2d-45c9-9eea-1843d4b9b308",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.320841Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.356444Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Gamaredon Group",
			"aliases": [
				"Gamaredon Group",
				"IRON TILDEN",
				"Primitive Bear",
				"ACTINIUM",
				"Armageddon",
				"Shuckworm",
				"DEV-0157",
				"Aqua Blizzard"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Gamaredon Group",
			"tools": [
				"QuietSieve",
				"Pteranodon",
				"Remcos",
				"PowerPunch"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "8aaa5515-92dd-448d-bb20-3a253f4f8854",
			"created_at": "2024-06-19T02:03:08.147099Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.685355Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "IRON HUNTER",
			"aliases": [
				"ATK13 ",
				"Belugasturgeon ",
				"Blue Python ",
				"CTG-8875 ",
				"ITG12 ",
				"KRYPTON ",
				"MAKERSMARK ",
				"Pensive Ursa ",
				"Secret Blizzard ",
				"Turla",
				"UAC-0003 ",
				"UAC-0024 ",
				"UNC4210 ",
				"Venomous Bear ",
				"Waterbug "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:IRON HUNTER",
			"tools": [
				"Carbon-DLL",
				"ComRAT",
				"LightNeuron",
				"Mosquito",
				"PyFlash",
				"Skipper",
				"Snake",
				"Tavdig"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "f29188d8-2750-4099-9199-09a516c58314",
			"created_at": "2025-08-07T02:03:25.068489Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.827361Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "MOONSCAPE",
			"aliases": [
				"TA445 ",
				"UAC-0051 ",
				"UNC1151 "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:MOONSCAPE",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "b43e5ea9-d8c8-4efa-b5bf-f1efb37174ba",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:24.36191Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.954902Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "UNC2452",
			"aliases": [
				"Dark Halo",
				"Nobelium",
				"SolarStorm",
				"StellarParticle",
				"UNC2452"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:UNC2452",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "1d3f9dec-b033-48a5-8b1e-f67a29429e89",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.739197Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.275809Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "UNC2452",
			"aliases": [
				"UNC2452",
				"NOBELIUM",
				"StellarParticle",
				"Dark Halo"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:UNC2452",
			"tools": [
				"Sibot",
				"Mimikatz",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"AdFind",
				"GoldMax"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "649b5b3e-b16e-44db-91bc-ae80b825050e",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.290412Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.257022Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Dragonfly",
			"aliases": [
				"TEMP.Isotope",
				"DYMALLOY",
				"Berserk Bear",
				"TG-4192",
				"Crouching Yeti",
				"IRON LIBERTY",
				"Energetic Bear",
				"Ghost Blizzard"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Dragonfly",
			"tools": [
				"MCMD",
				"Impacket",
				"CrackMapExec",
				"Backdoor.Oldrea",
				"Mimikatz",
				"PsExec",
				"Trojan.Karagany",
				"netsh"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "90307967-d5eb-4b7b-b8de-6fa2089a176e",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.501119Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.347826Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Dragonfly 2.0",
			"aliases": [
				"Dragonfly 2.0",
				"IRON LIBERTY",
				"DYMALLOY",
				"Berserk Bear"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Dragonfly 2.0",
			"tools": [
				"netsh",
				"Impacket",
				"MCMD",
				"CrackMapExec",
				"Trojan.Karagany",
				"PsExec"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
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		},
		{
			"id": "5b748f86-ac32-4715-be9f-6cf25ae48a4e",
			"created_at": "2024-06-04T02:03:07.956135Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.689959Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "IRON HEMLOCK",
			"aliases": [
				"APT29 ",
				"ATK7 ",
				"Blue Kitsune ",
				"Cozy Bear ",
				"The Dukes",
				"UNC2452 ",
				"YTTRIUM "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:IRON HEMLOCK",
			"tools": [
				"CosmicDuke",
				"CozyCar",
				"CozyDuke",
				"DiefenDuke",
				"FatDuke",
				"HAMMERTOSS",
				"LiteDuke",
				"MiniDuke",
				"OnionDuke",
				"PolyglotDuke",
				"RegDuke",
				"RegDuke Loader",
				"SeaDuke",
				"Sliver"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "119c8bea-816e-4799-942b-ff375026671e",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.957309Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.807212Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Operation Ghostwriter",
			"aliases": [
				"DEV-0257",
				"Operation Asylum Ambuscade",
				"PUSHCHA",
				"Storm-0257",
				"TA445",
				"UAC-0051",
				"UAC-0057",
				"UNC1151",
				"White Lynx"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Operation Ghostwriter",
			"tools": [
				"Agentemis",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"CobaltStrike",
				"HALFSHELL",
				"Impacket",
				"RADIOSTAR",
				"VIDEOKILLER",
				"cobeacon"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "1a76ed30-4daf-4817-98ae-87c667364464",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:47:55.891029Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.646466Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "IRON LIBERTY",
			"aliases": [
				"ALLANITE ",
				"ATK6 ",
				"BROMINE ",
				"CASTLE ",
				"Crouching Yeti ",
				"DYMALLOY ",
				"Dragonfly ",
				"Energetic Bear / Berserk Bear ",
				"Ghost Blizzard ",
				"TEMP.Isotope ",
				"TG-4192 "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:IRON LIBERTY",
			"tools": [
				"ClientX",
				"Ddex Loader",
				"Havex",
				"Karagany",
				"Loek",
				"MCMD",
				"Sysmain",
				"xfrost"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "a241a1ca-2bc9-450b-a07b-aae747ee2710",
			"created_at": "2024-06-19T02:03:08.150052Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.737173Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "IRON RITUAL",
			"aliases": [
				"APT29",
				"Blue Dev 5 ",
				"BlueBravo ",
				"Cloaked Ursa ",
				"CozyLarch ",
				"Dark Halo ",
				"Midnight Blizzard ",
				"NOBELIUM ",
				"StellarParticle ",
				"UNC2452 "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:IRON RITUAL",
			"tools": [
				"Brute Ratel C4",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"EnvyScout",
				"GoldFinder",
				"GoldMax",
				"NativeZone",
				"RAINDROP",
				"SUNBURST",
				"Sibot",
				"TEARDROP",
				"VaporRage"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "a97cf06d-c2e2-4771-99a2-c9dee0d6a0ac",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:24.349252Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.949821Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Turla",
			"aliases": [
				"ATK 13",
				"Belugasturgeon",
				"Blue Python",
				"CTG-8875",
				"G0010",
				"Group 88",
				"ITG12",
				"Iron Hunter",
				"Krypton",
				"Makersmark",
				"Operation Epic Turla",
				"Operation Moonlight Maze",
				"Operation Penguin Turla",
				"Operation Satellite Turla",
				"Operation Skipper Turla",
				"Operation Turla Mosquito",
				"Operation WITCHCOVEN",
				"Pacifier APT",
				"Pensive Ursa",
				"Popeye",
				"SIG15",
				"SIG2",
				"SIG23",
				"Secret Blizzard",
				"TAG-0530",
				"Turla",
				"UNC4210",
				"Venomous Bear",
				"Waterbug"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Turla",
			"tools": [
				"ASPXSpy",
				"ASPXTool",
				"ATI-Agent",
				"AdobeARM",
				"Agent.BTZ",
				"Agent.DNE",
				"ApolloShadow",
				"BigBoss",
				"COMpfun",
				"Chinch",
				"Cloud Duke",
				"CloudDuke",
				"CloudLook",
				"Cobra Carbon System",
				"ComRAT",
				"DoublePulsar",
				"EmPyre",
				"EmpireProject",
				"Epic Turla",
				"EternalBlue",
				"EternalRomance",
				"GoldenSky",
				"Group Policy Results Tool",
				"HTML5 Encoding",
				"HyperStack",
				"IcedCoffee",
				"IronNetInjector",
				"KSL0T",
				"Kapushka",
				"Kazuar",
				"KopiLuwak",
				"Kotel",
				"LOLBAS",
				"LOLBins",
				"LightNeuron",
				"Living off the Land",
				"Maintools.js",
				"Metasploit",
				"Meterpreter",
				"MiamiBeach",
				"Mimikatz",
				"MiniDionis",
				"Minit",
				"NBTscan",
				"NETTRANS",
				"NETVulture",
				"Neptun",
				"NetFlash",
				"NewPass",
				"Outlook Backdoor",
				"Penquin Turla",
				"Pfinet",
				"PowerShell Empire",
				"PowerShellRunner",
				"PowerShellRunner-based RPC backdoor",
				"PowerStallion",
				"PsExec",
				"PyFlash",
				"QUIETCANARY",
				"Reductor RAT",
				"RocketMan",
				"SMBTouch",
				"SScan",
				"Satellite Turla",
				"SilentMoon",
				"Sun rootkit",
				"TTNG",
				"TadjMakhal",
				"Tavdig",
				"TinyTurla",
				"TinyTurla Next Generation",
				"TinyTurla-NG",
				"Topinambour",
				"Tunnus",
				"Turla",
				"Turla SilentMoon",
				"TurlaChopper",
				"Uroburos",
				"Urouros",
				"WCE",
				"WITCHCOVEN",
				"WhiteAtlas",
				"WhiteBear",
				"Windows Credential Editor",
				"Windows Credentials Editor",
				"Wipbot",
				"WorldCupSec",
				"XTRANS",
				"certutil",
				"certutil.exe",
				"gpresult",
				"nbtscan",
				"nbtstat",
				"pwdump"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "8941e146-3e7f-4b4e-9b66-c2da052ee6df",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.402513Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.959797Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Sandworm",
			"aliases": [
				"IRIDIUM",
				"Blue Echidna",
				"VOODOO BEAR",
				"FROZENBARENTS",
				"UAC-0113",
				"Seashell Blizzard",
				"UAC-0082",
				"APT44",
				"Quedagh",
				"TEMP.Noble",
				"IRON VIKING",
				"G0034",
				"ELECTRUM",
				"TeleBots"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Sandworm",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "7bd810cb-d674-4763-86eb-2cc182d24ea0",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:24.1537Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.883793Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Sandworm Team",
			"aliases": [
				"APT 44",
				"ATK 14",
				"BE2",
				"Blue Echidna",
				"CTG-7263",
				"FROZENBARENTS",
				"G0034",
				"Grey Tornado",
				"IRIDIUM",
				"Iron Viking",
				"Quedagh",
				"Razing Ursa",
				"Sandworm",
				"Sandworm Team",
				"Seashell Blizzard",
				"TEMP.Noble",
				"UAC-0082",
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				"Fancy Bear",
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				"Tsar Team",
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			"main_name": "APT29",
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				"NOBELIUM",
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				"FatDuke",
				"POSHSPY",
				"EnvyScout",
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				"GeminiDuke",
				"reGeorg",
				"GoldMax",
				"FoggyWeb",
				"SDelete",
				"PolyglotDuke",
				"AADInternals",
				"MiniDuke",
				"SeaDuke",
				"Sibot",
				"RegDuke",
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				"AdFind",
				"PsExec",
				"NativeZone",
				"Systeminfo",
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				"Cobalt Strike",
				"PowerDuke",
				"QUIETEXIT",
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				"VaporRage",
				"LiteDuke"
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			"source_id": "MITRE",
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		{
			"id": "b3e954e8-8bbb-46f3-84de-d6f12dc7e1a6",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.339976Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.27483Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Sandworm Team",
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				"ELECTRUM",
				"Telebots",
				"IRON VIKING",
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				"IRIDIUM",
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				"FROZENBARENTS",
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				"GreyEnergy",
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				"Prestige",
				"P.A.S. Webshell",
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				"Neo-reGeorg",
				"Cyclops Blink",
				"SDelete",
				"Kapeka",
				"AcidRain",
				"Industroyer",
				"Industroyer2",
				"BlackEnergy",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"NotPetya",
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				"PoshC2",
				"Impacket",
				"Invoke-PSImage",
				"Olympic Destroyer"
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		},
		{
			"id": "f27790ff-4ee0-40a5-9c84-2b523a9d3270",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.341684Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.549917Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "APT 29",
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				"CloudLook",
				"Cozy Bear",
				"Dark Halo",
				"Earth Koshchei",
				"G0016",
				"Grizzly Steppe",
				"Group 100",
				"ITG11",
				"Iron Hemlock",
				"Iron Ritual",
				"Midnight Blizzard",
				"Minidionis",
				"Nobelium",
				"NobleBaron",
				"Operation Ghost",
				"Operation Office monkeys",
				"Operation StellarParticle",
				"SilverFish",
				"Solar Phoenix",
				"SolarStorm",
				"StellarParticle",
				"TEMP.Monkeys",
				"The Dukes",
				"UNC2452",
				"UNC3524",
				"Yttrium"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:APT 29",
			"tools": [
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				"AdFind",
				"Agentemis",
				"AtNow",
				"BEATDROP",
				"BotgenStudios",
				"CEELOADER",
				"Cloud Duke",
				"CloudDuke",
				"CloudLook",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"CobaltStrike",
				"CosmicDuke",
				"Cozer",
				"CozyBear",
				"CozyCar",
				"CozyDuke",
				"Danfuan",
				"EnvyScout",
				"EuroAPT",
				"FatDuke",
				"FoggyWeb",
				"GeminiDuke",
				"Geppei",
				"GoldFinder",
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				"GraphDrop",
				"GraphicalNeutrino",
				"GraphicalProton",
				"HAMMERTOSS",
				"HammerDuke",
				"LOLBAS",
				"LOLBins",
				"LiteDuke",
				"Living off the Land",
				"MagicWeb",
				"Mimikatz",
				"MiniDionis",
				"MiniDuke",
				"NemesisGemina",
				"NetDuke",
				"OnionDuke",
				"POSHSPY",
				"PinchDuke",
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