{
	"id": "ca8e511f-30b5-4d43-a025-29c321442d44",
	"created_at": "2026-04-06T00:15:25.042617Z",
	"updated_at": "2026-04-10T03:36:33.470156Z",
	"deleted_at": null,
	"sha1_hash": "679141963cda8d5e36d3c906ced09fab77e6cfd0",
	"title": "“NetTraveler is Running!” - Red Star APT Attacks Compromise High-Profile Victims",
	"llm_title": "",
	"authors": "",
	"file_creation_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_modification_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
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	"plain_text": "“NetTraveler is Running!” - Red Star APT Attacks Compromise\r\nHigh-Profile Victims\r\nBy GReAT\r\nPublished: 2013-06-04 · Archived: 2026-04-02 12:11:39 UTC\r\nAPT reports\r\nAPT reports\r\n04 Jun 2013\r\n 1 minute read\r\nhttps://securelist.com/blog/research/35936/nettraveler-is-running-red-star-apt-attacks-compromise-high-profile-victims/\r\nPage 1 of 6\n\nOver the last few years, we have been monitoring a cyber-espionage campaign that has successfully compromised\r\nmore than 350 high profile victims in 40 countries. The main tool used by the threat actors during these attacks is\r\nNetTraveler, a malicious program used for covert computer surveillance.\r\nThe name NetTraveler comes from an internal string which is present in early versions of the malware:\r\nNetTraveler Is Running! This malware is used by APT actors for basic surveillance of their victims. Earliest\r\nknown samples have a timestamp of 2005, although references exist indicating activity as early as 2004. The\r\nlargest number of samples we observed were created between 2010 and 2013.\r\nThe NetTraveler builder icon\r\nKnown targets of NetTraveler (also known as Travnet or Netfile) include Tibetan/Uyghur activists, oil industry\r\ncompanies, scientific research centers and institutes, universities, private companies, governments and\r\nhttps://securelist.com/blog/research/35936/nettraveler-is-running-red-star-apt-attacks-compromise-high-profile-victims/\r\nPage 2 of 6\n\ngovernmental institutions, embassies and military contractors:\r\nThe NetTraveler victims map\r\nhttps://securelist.com/blog/research/35936/nettraveler-is-running-red-star-apt-attacks-compromise-high-profile-victims/\r\nPage 3 of 6\n\nThe following map lists the victim profiles by industry:\r\nNote: this chart does not include the victims that couldnt be identified.\r\nKey findings on the NetTraveler attacks:\r\nThe highest number of infections was located in Mongolia, followed by India and Russia. In total,\r\ninfections were identified in 40 countries including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, China, Tajikistan, South\r\nKorea, Spain, Germany, the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Chile, Morocco, Greece,\r\nBelgium, Austria, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, China, Iran, Turkey, Pakistan,\r\nThailand, Qatar, and Jordan.\r\nThe group has infected victims across multiple industries including government institutions, embassies, oil\r\nand gas industry, research institutes, military contractors and activists.\r\nMost recently, the NetTraveler groups main domains of interest for cyber-espionage activities include\r\nspace exploration, nanotechnology, energy production, nuclear power, lasers, medicine and\r\ncommunications.\r\nDuring our research, we identified six victims that had been infected by both NetTraveler and Red October.\r\nKaspersky Labs products detect and neutralize the malicious programs and its variants used by the\r\nNetTraveler Toolkit, including Trojan-Spy.Win32.TravNet and Downloader.Win32.NetTraveler. Kaspersky\r\nLabs products detect the three Microsoft Office exploits used in the spear-phishing attacks, including\r\nExploit.MSWord.CVE-2010-3333, Exploit.Win32.CVE-2012-0158.\r\nBased on collected intelligence, we estimate the group size to about 50 individuals, most of which speak Chinese\r\nnatively and have working knowledge of the English language NetTraveler is designed to steal sensitive data as\r\nwell as log keystrokes, and retrieve file system listings and various Office or PDF documents.\r\nhttps://securelist.com/blog/research/35936/nettraveler-is-running-red-star-apt-attacks-compromise-high-profile-victims/\r\nPage 4 of 6\n\nThe NetTraveler Attacks – Part 1 (public):\r\nExecutive summary\r\nAttack analysis\r\nC\u0026C infrastructure\r\nStatistics\r\nMitigation\r\nConclusions\r\nFor more information, read our full paper TheNetTravelerAttacks, Part 1 [PDF]\r\nLatest Posts\r\nLatest Webinars\r\nReports\r\nKaspersky researchers analyze updated CoolClient backdoor and new tools and scripts used in HoneyMyte (aka\r\nMustang Panda or Bronze President) APT campaigns, including three variants of a browser data stealer.\r\nhttps://securelist.com/blog/research/35936/nettraveler-is-running-red-star-apt-attacks-compromise-high-profile-victims/\r\nPage 5 of 6\n\nKaspersky discloses a 2025 HoneyMyte (aka Mustang Panda or Bronze President) APT campaign, which uses a\r\nkernel-mode rootkit to deliver and protect a ToneShell backdoor.\r\nKaspersky GReAT experts analyze the Evasive Panda APT’s infection chain, including shellcode encrypted with\r\nDPAPI and RC5, as well as the MgBot implant.\r\nKaspersky expert describes new malicious tools employed by the Cloud Atlas APT, including implants of their\r\nsignature backdoors VBShower, VBCloud, PowerShower, and CloudAtlas.\r\nSource: https://securelist.com/blog/research/35936/nettraveler-is-running-red-star-apt-attacks-compromise-high-profile-victims/\r\nhttps://securelist.com/blog/research/35936/nettraveler-is-running-red-star-apt-attacks-compromise-high-profile-victims/\r\nPage 6 of 6",
	"extraction_quality": 1,
	"language": "EN",
	"sources": [
		"Malpedia",
		"MISPGALAXY"
	],
	"references": [
		"https://securelist.com/blog/research/35936/nettraveler-is-running-red-star-apt-attacks-compromise-high-profile-victims/"
	],
	"report_names": [
		"nettraveler-is-running-red-star-apt-attacks-compromise-high-profile-victims"
	],
	"threat_actors": [
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			"id": "808d8d52-ca06-4a5f-a2c1-e7b1ce986680",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.899157Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.782542Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "NetTraveler",
			"aliases": [
				"APT 21",
				"Hammer Panda",
				"NetTraveler",
				"TEMP.Zhenbao"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:NetTraveler",
			"tools": [
				"Agent.dhwf",
				"Destroy RAT",
				"DestroyRAT",
				"Kaba",
				"Korplug",
				"NetTraveler",
				"Netfile",
				"PlugX",
				"RedDelta",
				"Sogu",
				"TIGERPLUG",
				"TVT",
				"Thoper",
				"TravNet",
				"Xamtrav"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
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			"id": "77b28afd-8187-4917-a453-1d5a279cb5e4",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.768278Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.266635Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Inception",
			"aliases": [
				"Inception Framework",
				"Cloud Atlas"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Inception",
			"tools": [
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				"LaZagne"
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			"source_id": "MITRE",
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			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.784965Z",
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			"deleted_at": null,
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				"Clean Ursa",
				"Cloud Atlas",
				"G0100",
				"ATK116",
				"Blue Odin"
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			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Inception Framework",
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			"main_name": "Evasive Panda",
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				"BRONZE HIGHLAND"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Evasive Panda",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
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				"Stately Taurus",
				"LuminousMoth",
				"TANTALUM",
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				"TEMP.HEX",
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				"BRONZE PRESIDENT",
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				"Red Lich",
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				"BRONZE HIGHLAND"
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			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.645565Z",
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				"NetTraveler"
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