{
	"id": "1cdc1485-728a-4855-8cbf-9db4853a822b",
	"created_at": "2026-04-06T00:18:17.577349Z",
	"updated_at": "2026-04-10T13:13:04.977933Z",
	"deleted_at": null,
	"sha1_hash": "4f7d2d053d55258a57a09c6e72eda4909318222e",
	"title": "BlackEnergy (Malware Family)",
	"llm_title": "",
	"authors": "",
	"file_creation_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_modification_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_size": 105402,
	"plain_text": "BlackEnergy (Malware Family)\r\nBy Fraunhofer FKIE\r\nArchived: 2026-04-05 20:40:17 UTC\r\nBlackEnergy\r\nActor(s): Sandworm\r\nVTCollection    \r\nBlackEnergy, its first version shortened as BE1, started as a crimeware being sold in the Russian cyber\r\nunderground as early as 2007. Initially, it was designed as a toolkit for creating botnets for conducting DDoS\r\nattacks. It supported a variety of flooding commands including protocols like ICMP, TCP SYN, UDP, HTTP and\r\nDNS. Among the high profile targets of cyber attacks utilising BE1 were a Norwegian bank and government\r\nwebsites in Georgia three weeks before Russo-Georgian War.\r\nVersion 2 of BlackEnergy, BE2, came in 2008 with a complete code rewrite that introduced a protective layer, a\r\nkernel-mode rootkit and a modular architecture. Plugins included mostly DDoS attacks, a spam plugin and two\r\nbanking authentication plugins to steal from Russian nad Ukrainian banks. The banking plugin was paired with a\r\nmodule designed to destroy the filesystem. Moreover, BE2 was able to\r\n- download and execute a remote file;\r\n- execute a local file on the infected computer;\r\n- update the bot and its plugins;\r\nThe Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team issued an alert warning that BE2 was\r\nleveraging the human-machine interfaces of industrial control systems like GE CIMPLICITY,\r\nAdvantech/Broadwin WebAccess, and Siemens WinCC to gain access to critical infrastructure networks.\r\nIn 2014, the BlackEnergy toolkit, BE3, switched to a lighter footprint with no kernel-mode driver component. Its\r\nplugins included:\r\n- operations with victim's filesystem\r\n- spreading with a parasitic infector\r\n- spying features like keylogging, screenshoots or a robust password stealer\r\n- Team viewer and a simple pseudo “remote desktop”\r\n- listing Windows accounts and scanning network\r\n- destroying the system\r\nhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackenergy\r\nPage 1 of 4\n\nTypical for distribution of BE3 was heavy use of spear-phishing emails containing Microsoft Word or Excel\r\ndocuments with a malicious VBA macro, Rich Text Format (RTF) documents embedding exploits or a PowerPoint\r\npresentation with zero-day exploit CVE-2014-4114.\r\nOn 23 December 2015, attackers behind the BlackEnergy malware successfully caused power outages for several\r\nhours in different regions of Ukraine. This cyber sabotage against three energy companies has been confirmed by\r\nthe Ukrainian government. The power grid compromise has become known as the first-of-its-kind cyber warfare\r\nattack affecting civilians.\r\nReferences\r\n2024-04-16 ⋅ Mandiant ⋅ Alden Wahlstrom, Anton Prokopenkov, Dan Black, Dan Perez, Gabby Roncone, John Wolfram, Lexie\r\nAytes, Nick Simonian, Ryan Hall, Tyler McLellan\r\nAPT44: Unearthing Sandworm\r\nVPNFilter BlackEnergy CaddyWiper EternalPetya HermeticWiper Industroyer INDUSTROYER2 Olympic\r\nDestroyer PartyTicket RoarBAT Sandworm\r\n2022-05-09 ⋅ cocomelonc ⋅ cocomelonc\r\nMalware development: persistence - part 4. Windows services. Simple C++ example.\r\nAnchor AppleJeus Attor BBSRAT BlackEnergy Carbanak Cobalt Strike DuQu\r\n2022-04-20 ⋅ cocomelonc ⋅ cocomelonc\r\nMalware development: persistence - part 1. Registry run keys. C++ example.\r\nAgent Tesla Amadey BlackEnergy Cobian RAT COZYDUKE Emotet Empire Downloader Kimsuky\r\n2022-04-20 ⋅ CISA ⋅ CISA\r\nAlert (AA22-110A): Russian State-Sponsored and Criminal Cyber Threats to Critical Infrastructure\r\nVPNFilter BlackEnergy DanaBot DoppelDridex Emotet EternalPetya GoldMax Industroyer Sality\r\nSmokeLoader TrickBot Triton Zloader Killnet\r\n2022-04-20 ⋅ CISA ⋅ Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), CISA, FBI,\r\nGovernment Communications Security Bureau, National Crime Agency (NCA), NCSC UK, NSA\r\nAA22-110A Joint CSA: Russian State-Sponsored and Criminal Cyber Threats to Critical Infrastructure\r\nVPNFilter BlackEnergy DanaBot DoppelDridex Emotet EternalPetya GoldMax Industroyer Sality\r\nSmokeLoader TrickBot Triton Zloader\r\n2022-02-24 ⋅ Tesorion ⋅ TESORION\r\nReport OSINT: Russia/ Ukraine Conflict Cyberaspect\r\nMirai VPNFilter BlackEnergy EternalPetya HermeticWiper Industroyer WhisperGate\r\n2021-09-09 ⋅ Recorded Future ⋅ Insikt Group\r\nDark Covenant: Connections Between the Russian State and Criminal Actors\r\nBlackEnergy EternalPetya Gameover P2P Zeus\r\n2021-08-05 ⋅ Symantec ⋅ Threat Hunter Team\r\nAttacks Against Critical Infrastructure: A Global Concern\r\nhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackenergy\r\nPage 2 of 4\n\nBlackEnergy DarkSide DistTrack Stuxnet\r\n2020-12-21 ⋅ IronNet ⋅ Adam Hlavek, Kimberly Ortiz\r\nRussian cyber attack campaigns and actors\r\nWellMail elf.wellmess Agent.BTZ BlackEnergy EternalPetya Havex RAT Industroyer Ryuk Triton WellMess\r\n2020-10-19 ⋅ Riskint Blog ⋅ Curtis\r\nRevisited: Fancy Bear's New Faces...and Sandworms' too\r\nBlackEnergy EternalPetya Industroyer Olympic Destroyer\r\n2020-10-19 ⋅ UK Government ⋅ Dominic Raab, ForeignCommonwealth \u0026 Development Office\r\nUK exposes series of Russian cyber attacks against Olympic and Paralympic Games\r\nVPNFilter BlackEnergy EternalPetya Industroyer\r\n2020-05-21 ⋅ PICUS Security ⋅ Süleyman Özarslan\r\nT1055 Process Injection\r\nBlackEnergy Cardinal RAT Downdelph Emotet Kazuar RokRAT SOUNDBITE\r\n2020-01-01 ⋅ Secureworks ⋅ SecureWorks\r\nIRON VIKING\r\nBlackEnergy EternalPetya GreyEnergy Industroyer KillDisk TeleBot TeleDoor\r\n2019-05-08 ⋅ Verizon Communications Inc. ⋅ Verizon Communications Inc.\r\n2019 Data Breach Investigations Report\r\nBlackEnergy Cobalt Strike DanaBot Gandcrab GreyEnergy Mirai Olympic Destroyer SamSam\r\n2019-01-18 ⋅ Mark Edmondson\r\nBLACK ENERGY – Analysis\r\nBlackEnergy\r\n2017-09-18 ⋅ ThreatConnect ⋅ Paul Vann\r\nCasting a Light on BlackEnergy\r\nBlackEnergy\r\n2017-07-03 ⋅ ESET Research ⋅ Anton Cherepanov, Robert Lipovsky\r\nBlackEnergy – what we really know about the notorious cyber attacks\r\nBlackEnergy\r\n2017-05-31 ⋅ MITRE ⋅ MITRE ATT\u0026CK\r\nSandworm Team\r\nCyclopsBlink Exaramel BlackEnergy EternalPetya Exaramel GreyEnergy KillDisk MimiKatz Olympic\r\nDestroyer Sandworm\r\n2016-01-28 ⋅ Kaspersky Labs ⋅ GReAT\r\nBlackEnergy APT Attacks in Ukraine employ spearphishing with Word documents\r\nBlackEnergy\r\nhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackenergy\r\nPage 3 of 4\n\n2015-02-17 ⋅ Kaspersky Labs ⋅ Kurt Baumgartner, Maria Garnaeva\r\nBE2 extraordinary plugins, Siemens targeting, dev fails\r\nBlackEnergy\r\n2014-11-03 ⋅ Kaspersky Labs ⋅ Kurt Baumgartner, Maria Garnaeva\r\nBE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles\r\nBlackEnergy\r\n2014-10-14 ⋅ ESET Research ⋅ Robert Lipovsky\r\nCVE‑2014‑4114: Details on August BlackEnergy PowerPoint Campaigns\r\nBlackEnergy\r\n2010-07-15 ⋅ Kaspersky Labs ⋅ Dmitry Tarakanov\r\nBlack DDoS\r\nBlackEnergy\r\n2010-03-03 ⋅ FireEye ⋅ Julia Wolf\r\nBlack Energy Crypto\r\nBlackEnergy\r\n2010-03-03 ⋅ Secureworks ⋅ Joe Stewart\r\nBlackEnergy Version 2 Threat Analysis\r\nBlackEnergy\r\n2007-10-01 ⋅ Arbor Networks ⋅ Jose Nazario\r\nBlackEnergy DDoS Bot Analysis\r\nBlackEnergy\r\nYara Rules\r\n[TLP:WHITE] win_blackenergy_auto (20251219 | Detects win.blackenergy.)\r\nDownload all Yara Rules\r\nSource: https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackenergy\r\nhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackenergy\r\nPage 4 of 4",
	"extraction_quality": 1,
	"language": "EN",
	"sources": [
		"ETDA"
	],
	"origins": [
		"web"
	],
	"references": [
		"https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackenergy"
	],
	"report_names": [
		"win.blackenergy"
	],
	"threat_actors": [
		{
			"id": "c9617bb6-45c8-495e-9759-2177e61a8e91",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.405039Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.387643Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Carbanak",
			"aliases": [
				"Carbanak",
				"Anunak"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Carbanak",
			"tools": [
				"Carbanak",
				"Mimikatz",
				"PsExec",
				"netsh"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
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		{
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			"created_at": "2025-08-07T02:03:24.92723Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.755516Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "GOLD LOCUST",
			"aliases": [
				"Anunak",
				"Carbanak",
				"Carbon Spider ",
				"FIN7 ",
				"Silicon "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:GOLD LOCUST",
			"tools": [
				"Carbanak"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
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		{
			"id": "191d7f9a-8c3c-442a-9f13-debe259d4cc2",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.280374Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.305572Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Kimsuky",
			"aliases": [
				"Kimsuky",
				"Black Banshee",
				"Velvet Chollima",
				"Emerald Sleet",
				"THALLIUM",
				"APT43",
				"TA427",
				"Springtail"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Kimsuky",
			"tools": [
				"Troll Stealer",
				"schtasks",
				"Amadey",
				"GoBear",
				"Brave Prince",
				"CSPY Downloader",
				"gh0st RAT",
				"AppleSeed",
				"Gomir",
				"NOKKI",
				"QuasarRAT",
				"Gold Dragon",
				"PsExec",
				"KGH_SPY",
				"Mimikatz",
				"BabyShark",
				"TRANSLATEXT"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
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		},
		{
			"id": "4d9cdc7f-72d6-4e17-89d8-f6323bfcaebb",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.82716Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.113893Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "GreyEnergy",
			"aliases": [],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:GreyEnergy",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "544ecd2c-82c9-417c-9d98-d1ae395df964",
			"created_at": "2025-10-29T02:00:52.035025Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.408558Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "AppleJeus",
			"aliases": [
				"AppleJeus",
				"Gleaming Pisces",
				"Citrine Sleet",
				"UNC1720",
				"UNC4736"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:AppleJeus",
			"tools": null,
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "8941e146-3e7f-4b4e-9b66-c2da052ee6df",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.402513Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.959797Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Sandworm",
			"aliases": [
				"IRIDIUM",
				"Blue Echidna",
				"VOODOO BEAR",
				"FROZENBARENTS",
				"UAC-0113",
				"Seashell Blizzard",
				"UAC-0082",
				"APT44",
				"Quedagh",
				"TEMP.Noble",
				"IRON VIKING",
				"G0034",
				"ELECTRUM",
				"TeleBots"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Sandworm",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "bb8702c5-52ac-4359-8409-998a7cc3eeaf",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.405479Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.961112Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "FIN7",
			"aliases": [
				"ATK32",
				"G0046",
				"G0008",
				"Sangria Tempest",
				"ELBRUS",
				"GOLD NIAGARA",
				"Coreid",
				"Carbanak",
				"Carbon Spider",
				"JokerStash",
				"CARBON SPIDER"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:FIN7",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "760f2827-1718-4eed-8234-4027c1346145",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.670947Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.062424Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Kimsuky",
			"aliases": [
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				"Emerald Sleet",
				"THALLIUM",
				"Springtail",
				"Sparkling Pisces",
				"Thallium",
				"Operation Stolen Pencil",
				"APT43",
				"Velvet Chollima",
				"Black Banshee"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Kimsuky",
			"tools": [
				"xrat",
				"QUASARRAT",
				"RDP Wrapper",
				"TightVNC",
				"BabyShark",
				"RevClient"
			],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "7bd810cb-d674-4763-86eb-2cc182d24ea0",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:24.1537Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.883793Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Sandworm Team",
			"aliases": [
				"APT 44",
				"ATK 14",
				"BE2",
				"Blue Echidna",
				"CTG-7263",
				"FROZENBARENTS",
				"G0034",
				"Grey Tornado",
				"IRIDIUM",
				"Iron Viking",
				"Quedagh",
				"Razing Ursa",
				"Sandworm",
				"Sandworm Team",
				"Seashell Blizzard",
				"TEMP.Noble",
				"UAC-0082",
				"UAC-0113",
				"UAC-0125",
				"UAC-0133",
				"Voodoo Bear"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Sandworm Team",
			"tools": [
				"AWFULSHRED",
				"ArguePatch",
				"BIASBOAT",
				"Black Energy",
				"BlackEnergy",
				"CaddyWiper",
				"Colibri Loader",
				"Cyclops Blink",
				"CyclopsBlink",
				"DCRat",
				"DarkCrystal RAT",
				"Fobushell",
				"GOSSIPFLOW",
				"Gcat",
				"IcyWell",
				"Industroyer2",
				"JaguarBlade",
				"JuicyPotato",
				"Kapeka",
				"KillDisk.NCX",
				"LOADGRIP",
				"LOLBAS",
				"LOLBins",
				"Living off the Land",
				"ORCSHRED",
				"P.A.S.",
				"PassKillDisk",
				"Pitvotnacci",
				"PsList",
				"QUEUESEED",
				"RansomBoggs",
				"RottenPotato",
				"SOLOSHRED",
				"SwiftSlicer",
				"VPNFilter",
				"Warzone",
				"Warzone RAT",
				"Weevly"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "ed3810b7-141a-4ed0-8a01-6a972b80458d",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.443259Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.602946Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Carbanak",
			"aliases": [
				"Anunak",
				"Carbanak",
				"Carbon Spider",
				"ELBRUS",
				"G0008",
				"Gold Waterfall",
				"Sangria Tempest"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Carbanak",
			"tools": [
				"AVE_MARIA",
				"Agentemis",
				"AmmyyRAT",
				"Antak",
				"Anunak",
				"Ave Maria",
				"AveMariaRAT",
				"BABYMETAL",
				"BIRDDOG",
				"Backdoor Batel",
				"Batel",
				"Bateleur",
				"BlackMatter",
				"Boostwrite",
				"Cain \u0026 Abel",
				"Carbanak",
				"Cl0p",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"CobaltStrike",
				"DNSMessenger",
				"DNSRat",
				"DNSbot",
				"DRIFTPIN",
				"DarkSide",
				"FOXGRABBER",
				"FlawedAmmyy",
				"HALFBAKED",
				"JS Flash",
				"KLRD",
				"MBR Eraser",
				"Mimikatz",
				"Nadrac",
				"Odinaff",
				"POWERPIPE",
				"POWERSOURCE",
				"PsExec",
				"SQLRAT",
				"Sekur",
				"Sekur RAT",
				"SocksBot",
				"SoftPerfect Network Scanner",
				"Spy.Agent.ORM",
				"TEXTMATE",
				"TeamViewer",
				"TiniMet",
				"TinyMet",
				"Toshliph",
				"VB Flash",
				"WARPRISM",
				"avemaria",
				"cobeacon"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "b4a6d558-3cba-499c-b58a-f15d65b7a604",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:39.346924Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.295317Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Killnet",
			"aliases": [],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Killnet",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "f4f16213-7a22-4527-aecb-b964c64c2c46",
			"created_at": "2024-06-19T02:03:08.090932Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.6289Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "GOLD NIAGARA",
			"aliases": [
				"Calcium ",
				"Carbanak",
				"Carbon Spider ",
				"FIN7 ",
				"Navigator ",
				"Sangria Tempest ",
				"TelePort Crew "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:GOLD NIAGARA",
			"tools": [
				"Bateleur",
				"Carbanak",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"DICELOADER",
				"DRIFTPIN",
				"GGLDR",
				"GRIFFON",
				"JSSLoader",
				"Meterpreter",
				"OFFTRACK",
				"PILLOWMINT",
				"POWERTRASH",
				"SUPERSOFT",
				"TAKEOUT",
				"TinyMet"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "c8bf82a7-6887-4d46-ad70-4498b67d4c1d",
			"created_at": "2025-08-07T02:03:25.101147Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.846812Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "NICKEL KIMBALL",
			"aliases": [
				"APT43 ",
				"ARCHIPELAGO ",
				"Black Banshee ",
				"Crooked Pisces ",
				"Emerald Sleet ",
				"ITG16 ",
				"Kimsuky ",
				"Larva-24005 ",
				"Opal Sleet ",
				"Ruby Sleet ",
				"SharpTongue ",
				"Sparking Pisces ",
				"Springtail ",
				"TA406 ",
				"TA427 ",
				"THALLIUM ",
				"UAT-5394 ",
				"Velvet Chollima "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:NICKEL KIMBALL",
			"tools": [
				"BabyShark",
				"FastFire",
				"FastSpy",
				"FireViewer",
				"Konni"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "a66438a8-ebf6-4397-9ad5-ed07f93330aa",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:47:55.919702Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.618194Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "IRON VIKING",
			"aliases": [
				"APT44 ",
				"ATK14 ",
				"BlackEnergy Group",
				"Blue Echidna ",
				"CTG-7263 ",
				"ELECTRUM ",
				"FROZENBARENTS ",
				"Hades/OlympicDestroyer ",
				"IRIDIUM ",
				"Qudedagh ",
				"Sandworm Team ",
				"Seashell Blizzard ",
				"TEMP.Noble ",
				"Telebots ",
				"Voodoo Bear "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:IRON VIKING",
			"tools": [
				"BadRabbit",
				"BlackEnergy",
				"GCat",
				"NotPetya",
				"PSCrypt",
				"TeleBot",
				"TeleDoor",
				"xData"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "5cbf6c32-482d-4cd2-9d11-0d9311acdc28",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.39927Z",
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