{
	"id": "57a37cce-efee-4f29-978e-26183e6a724d",
	"created_at": "2026-04-06T00:15:56.899519Z",
	"updated_at": "2026-04-10T13:11:56.369107Z",
	"deleted_at": null,
	"sha1_hash": "47329954004ab02d786c68fad37a9b78410f33cc",
	"title": "APT Trends Report Q2 2018",
	"llm_title": "",
	"authors": "",
	"file_creation_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_modification_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
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	"plain_text": "APT Trends Report Q2 2018\r\nBy GReAT\r\nPublished: 2018-07-10 · Archived: 2026-04-05 18:05:22 UTC\r\nIn the second quarter of 2017, Kaspersky Lab’s Global Research and Analysis Team (GReAT) began publishing\r\nsummaries of the quarter’s private threat intelligence reports, in an effort to make the public aware of the research\r\nwe have been conducting. This report serves as the latest installment, focusing on the relevant activities that we\r\nobserved during Q2 2018.\r\nThese summaries are a representative snapshot of what has been discussed in greater detail in our private reports.\r\nThey aim to highlight the significant events and findings that we feel people should be aware of. For brevity’s\r\nsake, we are choosing not to publish indicators associated with the reports highlighted. However, readers who\r\nwould like to learn more about our intelligence reports or request more information on a specific report are\r\nencouraged to contact: intelreports@kaspersky.com.\r\nRemarkable new findings\r\nWe are always interested in analyzing new techniques used by existing groups, or in finding new clusters of\r\nactivity that might lead us to discover new actors. Q2 2018 was very interesting in terms of APT activity, with a\r\nremarkable campaign that reminds us how real some of the threats are that we have been predicting over the last\r\nfew years. In particular, we have warned repeatedly how ideal networking hardware was for targeted attacks, and\r\nthat we had started seeing the first advanced sets of activity focusing on these devices.\r\nIn terms of well-known groups, Asian actors were the most active by far.\r\nLazarus/BlueNoroff was suspected of targeting financial institutions in Turkey as part of a bigger cyberespionage\r\ncampaign. The same actor was also suspected of a campaign against an online casino in Latin America that ended\r\nin a destructive attack. Based on our telemetry, we further observed Lazarus targeting financial institutions in\r\nAsia. Lazarus has accumulated a large collection of artefacts over the last few years, in some cases with heavy\r\ncode reuse, which makes it possible to link many newly found sets of activity to this actor. One such tool is the\r\nManuscrypt malware, used exclusively by Lazarus in many recent attacks. The US-CERT released a warning in\r\nJune about a new version of Manuscrypt they call TYPEFRAME.\r\nhttps://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2018/86487/\r\nPage 1 of 6\n\nUS-CERT alert on Manuscrypt/TYPEFRAME malware used by Lazarus\r\nEven if it is unclear what the role of Lazarus will be in the new geopolitical landscape, where North Korea is\r\nactively engaged in peace talks, it would appear that financially motivated activity (through the BlueNoroff and, in\r\nsome cases, the Andariel subgroup) continues unabated.\r\nPossibly even more interesting is the relatively intense activity by Scarcruft, also known as Group123 and Reaper.\r\nBack in January, Scarcruft was found using a zero-day exploit, CVE-2018-4878 to target South Korea, a sign that\r\nthe group’s capabilities were increasing. In the last few months, the use of Android malware by this actor has been\r\ndiscovered, as well as a new campaign where it spreads a new backdoor we call POORWEB. Initially, there was\r\nsuspicion that Scarcruft was also behind the CVE-2018-8174 zero day announced by Qihoo360. We were later\r\nable to confirm the zero day was actually distributed by a different APT group, known as DarkHotel.\r\nThe overlaps between Scarcruft and Darkhotel go back to 2016 when we discovered Operation Daybreak and\r\nOperation Erebus. In both cases, attacks leveraged the same hacked website to distribute exploits, one of which\r\nwas a zero day. We were later able to separate these as follows:\r\nOperation Exploit Actor\r\nDaybreak CVE-2016-4171 DarkHotel\r\nErebus CVE-2016-4117 Scarcruft\r\nDarkHotel’s Operation Daybreak relied on spear-phishing emails predominantly targeting Chinese victims with a\r\nFlash Player zero day. Meanwhile, Scarcruft’s Operation Erebus focused primarily on South Korea.\r\nhttps://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2018/86487/\r\nPage 2 of 6\n\nAnalysis of the CVE-2018-8174 exploit used by DarkHotel revealed that the attacker was using URLMoniker to\r\ninvoke Internet Explorer through Microsoft Word, ignoring any default browser preferences on the victim’s\r\ncomputer. This is the first time we have observed this.  It is an interesting technique that we believe may be reused\r\nin future for different attacks. For more details check our Securelist Blog: “The King is Dead. Long Live the\r\nKing!“.\r\nWe also observed some relatively quiet groups coming back with new activity. A noteworthy example is\r\nLuckyMouse (also known as APT27 and Emissary Panda), which abused ISPs in Asia for waterhole attacks on\r\nhigh profile websites. We wrote about LuckyMouse targeting national data centers in June. We also discovered\r\nthat LuckyMouse unleashed a new wave of activity targeting Asian governmental organizations just around the\r\ntime they had gathered for a summit in China.\r\nStill, the most notable activity during this quarter is the VPNFilter campaign attributed by the FBI to the Sofacy\r\nand Sandworm (Black Energy) APT groups. The campaign targeted a large array of domestic networking\r\nhardware and storage solutions. It is even able to inject malware into traffic in order to infect computers behind\r\nthe infected networking device. We have provided an analysis on the EXIF to C2 mechanism used by this\r\nmalware.\r\nThis campaign is one of the most relevant examples we have seen of how networking hardware has become a\r\npriority for sophisticated attackers. The data provided by our colleagues at Cisco Talos indicates this campaign\r\nwas at a truly global level. We can confirm with our own analysis that traces of this campaign can be found in\r\nalmost every country.\r\nActivity of well-known groups\r\nIt seems that some of the most active groups from the last few years have reduced their activity, although this does\r\nnot mean they are less dangerous. For instance, it was publicly reported that Sofacy started using new, freely\r\nhttps://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2018/86487/\r\nPage 3 of 6\n\navailable modules as last stagers for some victims. However, we observed how this provided yet another\r\ninnovation for their arsenal, with the addition of new downloaders written in the Go programming language to\r\ndistribute Zebrocy.\r\nThere is possibly one notable exception to this supposed lack of activity. After the Olympic Destroyer campaign\r\nlast January against the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic games, we observed new suspected activity by the same\r\nactor (we tentatively called them Hades) in Europe. This time, it seems the targets are financial organizations in\r\nRussia, and biological and chemical threat prevention laboratories in Europe and Ukraine.\r\nBut even more interesting is the resemblance between the TTPs and OPSEC of the Olympic Destroyer set of\r\nactivity and those of Sofacy. Olympic Destroyer is a master of deception, so this may be yet another false flag, but\r\nso far we connect, with low to medium confidence, the Hades group activity to Sofacy.\r\nOne of the most interesting attacks we detected was an implant from Turla (attributed to this actor with medium\r\nconfidence) that we call LightNeuron. This new artefact directly targets Exchange Servers and uses legitimate\r\nstandard calls to intercept emails, exfiltrate data and even send mails on behalf of the victims. We believe this\r\nactor has been using this technique since maybe as early as 2014, and that there is a version affecting Unix servers\r\nrunning Postfix and Sendmail. So far we have seen victims of this implant in the Middle East and Central Asia.\r\nNewcomers and comebacks\r\nEvery now and then, we are surprised to see old actors that have been dormant for months or even years\r\ndistributing new malware. Obviously, this may be caused by a lack of visibility, but regardless of that, it indicates\r\nthat these actors are still active.\r\nhttps://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2018/86487/\r\nPage 4 of 6\n\nOne good example would be WhiteWhale, an actor that has been extremely quiet since 2016. We detected a new\r\ncampaign last April where the actor was distributing both the Taidoor and Yalink malware families. This activity\r\nwas almost exclusively targeting Japanese entities.\r\nFollowing the intense diplomatic activity around the North Korea peace talks and the subsequent summit with the\r\nU.S. president in Singapore, Kimsuky decided to take advantage of this theme to distribute its malware in a new\r\ncampaign. A massive update to its arsenal in late 2017 and early 2018 was mobilized in a new wave of spear-phishing emails.\r\nWe also discovered a new low-sophistication set of activity we call Perfanly, which we couldn´t attribute to any\r\nknown actor. It has been targeting governmental entities in Malaysia and Indonesia since at least 2017. It uses\r\ncustom multistage droppers as well as freely available tools such as Metasploit.\r\nBetween June and July, we observed a battery of attacks against various institutions in Kuwait. These attacks\r\nleverage Microsoft Office documents with macros, which drop a combination of VBS and Powershell scripts\r\nusing DNS for command and control. We have observed similar activity in the past from groups such as Oilrig and\r\nStonedrill, which leads us to believe the new attacks could be connected, though for now that connection is only\r\nassessed as low confidence.\r\nFinal thoughts\r\nThe combination of simple custom artefacts designed mainly to evade detection, with publicly available tools for\r\nlater stages seems to be a well-established trend for certain sets of activity, like the ones found under the ‘Chinese-speaking umbrella’, as well as for many newcomers who find the entry barrier into APT cyberespionage activity\r\nnon-existent.\r\nThe intermittent activity by many actors simply indicates they were never out of business. They might take small\r\nbreaks to reorganize themselves, or to perform small operations that might go undetected on a global scale.\r\nProbably one of the most interesting cases is LuckyMouse, with aggressive new activity heavily related to the\r\ngeopolitical agenda in Asia. It is impossible to know if there is any coordination with other actors who resurfaced\r\nin the region, but this is a possibility.\r\nOne interesting aspect is the high level of activity by Chinese-speaking actors against Mongolian entities over the\r\nlast 10 months. This might be related to several summits between Asian countries – some related to new relations\r\nwith North Korea – held in Mongolia, and to the country’s new role in the region.\r\nThere were also several alerts from NCSC and US CERT regarding Energetic Bear/Crouching Yeti activity. Even\r\nif it is not very clear how active this actor might be at the moment (the alerts basically warned about past\r\nincidents), it should be considered a dangerous, active and pragmatic actor very focused on certain industries. We\r\nrecommend checking our latest analysis on Securelist because the way this actor uses hacked infrastructure can\r\ncreate a lot of collateral victims.\r\nTo recap, we would like to emphasize just how important networking hardware has become for advanced\r\nattackers. We have seen various examples during recent months and VPNFilter should be a wake-up call for those\r\nwho didn’t believe this was an important issue.\r\nhttps://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2018/86487/\r\nPage 5 of 6\n\nWe will continue to track all the APT activity we can find and will regularly highlight the more interesting\r\nfindings, but if you want to know more, please reach out to us at intelreports@kasperksy.com.\r\nSource: https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2018/86487/\r\nhttps://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2018/86487/\r\nPage 6 of 6",
	"extraction_quality": 1,
	"language": "EN",
	"sources": [
		"Malpedia"
	],
	"origins": [
		"web"
	],
	"references": [
		"https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2018/86487/"
	],
	"report_names": [
		"86487"
	],
	"threat_actors": [
		{
			"id": "1dadf04e-d725-426f-9f6c-08c5be7da159",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.624538Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.286895Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Darkhotel",
			"aliases": [
				"Darkhotel",
				"DUBNIUM",
				"Zigzag Hail"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Darkhotel",
			"tools": null,
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "838f6ced-12a4-4893-991a-36d231d96efd",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.347455Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.295717Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Andariel",
			"aliases": [
				"Andariel",
				"Silent Chollima",
				"PLUTONIUM",
				"Onyx Sleet"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Andariel",
			"tools": [
				"Rifdoor",
				"gh0st RAT"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "8aaa5515-92dd-448d-bb20-3a253f4f8854",
			"created_at": "2024-06-19T02:03:08.147099Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.685355Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "IRON HUNTER",
			"aliases": [
				"ATK13 ",
				"Belugasturgeon ",
				"Blue Python ",
				"CTG-8875 ",
				"ITG12 ",
				"KRYPTON ",
				"MAKERSMARK ",
				"Pensive Ursa ",
				"Secret Blizzard ",
				"Turla",
				"UAC-0003 ",
				"UAC-0024 ",
				"UNC4210 ",
				"Venomous Bear ",
				"Waterbug "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:IRON HUNTER",
			"tools": [
				"Carbon-DLL",
				"ComRAT",
				"LightNeuron",
				"Mosquito",
				"PyFlash",
				"Skipper",
				"Snake",
				"Tavdig"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "6f30fd35-b1c9-43c4-9137-2f61cd5f031e",
			"created_at": "2025-08-07T02:03:25.082908Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.744649Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "NICKEL FOXCROFT",
			"aliases": [
				"APT37 ",
				"ATK4 ",
				"Group 123 ",
				"InkySquid ",
				"Moldy Pisces ",
				"Operation Daybreak ",
				"Operaton Erebus ",
				"RICOCHET CHOLLIMA ",
				"Reaper ",
				"ScarCruft ",
				"TA-RedAnt ",
				"Venus 121 "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:NICKEL FOXCROFT",
			"tools": [
				"Bluelight",
				"Chinotto",
				"GOLDBACKDOOR",
				"KevDroid",
				"KoSpy",
				"PoorWeb",
				"ROKRAT",
				"final1stpy"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "8670f370-1865-4264-9a1b-0dfe7617c329",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.69953Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.716126Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Hades",
			"aliases": [
				"Operation TrickyMouse"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Hades",
			"tools": [
				"Brave Prince",
				"Gold Dragon",
				"GoldDragon",
				"Lovexxx",
				"Olympic Destroyer",
				"Running RAT",
				"RunningRAT",
				"SOURGRAPE",
				"running_rat"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "d90307b6-14a9-4d0b-9156-89e453d6eb13",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.773944Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.746188Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Lead",
			"aliases": [
				"Casper",
				"TG-3279"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Lead",
			"tools": [
				"Agentemis",
				"BleDoor",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"CobaltStrike",
				"RbDoor",
				"RibDoor",
				"Winnti",
				"cobeacon"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "71b19e59-b5f7-4bc6-816d-194be0f02af0",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:24.301036Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.928222Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Taidoor",
			"aliases": [
				"Budminer",
				"Earth Aughisky",
				"G0015"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Taidoor",
			"tools": [
				"Dripion",
				"Masson",
				"Taidoor",
				"simbot"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "cffb3c01-038f-4527-9cfd-57ad5a035c22",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.38055Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.258283Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "OilRig",
			"aliases": [
				"COBALT GYPSY",
				"IRN2",
				"APT34",
				"Helix Kitten",
				"Evasive Serpens",
				"Hazel Sandstorm",
				"EUROPIUM",
				"ITG13",
				"Earth Simnavaz",
				"Crambus",
				"TA452"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:OilRig",
			"tools": [
				"ISMInjector",
				"ODAgent",
				"RDAT",
				"Systeminfo",
				"QUADAGENT",
				"OopsIE",
				"ngrok",
				"Tasklist",
				"certutil",
				"ZeroCleare",
				"POWRUNER",
				"netstat",
				"Solar",
				"ipconfig",
				"LaZagne",
				"BONDUPDATER",
				"SideTwist",
				"OilBooster",
				"SampleCheck5000",
				"PsExec",
				"SEASHARPEE",
				"Mimikatz",
				"PowerExchange",
				"OilCheck",
				"RGDoor",
				"ftp"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "649b5b3e-b16e-44db-91bc-ae80b825050e",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.290412Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.257022Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Dragonfly",
			"aliases": [
				"TEMP.Isotope",
				"DYMALLOY",
				"Berserk Bear",
				"TG-4192",
				"Crouching Yeti",
				"IRON LIBERTY",
				"Energetic Bear",
				"Ghost Blizzard"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Dragonfly",
			"tools": [
				"MCMD",
				"Impacket",
				"CrackMapExec",
				"Backdoor.Oldrea",
				"Mimikatz",
				"PsExec",
				"Trojan.Karagany",
				"netsh"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "50bd4a6c-7542-4bdd-8b37-ab468fc428ef",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.998658Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.176186Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Taidoor",
			"aliases": [
				"G0015",
				"Earth Aughisky"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Taidoor",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "110e7160-a8cc-4a66-8550-f19f7d418117",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.427592Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.969896Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Silent Chollima",
			"aliases": [
				"Onyx Sleet",
				"PLUTONIUM",
				"OperationTroy",
				"Guardian of Peace",
				"GOP",
				"WHOis Team",
				"Andariel",
				"Subgroup: Andariel"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Silent Chollima",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "bbe36874-34b7-4bfb-b38b-84a00b07042e",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.375277Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.327922Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "APT37",
			"aliases": [
				"APT37",
				"InkySquid",
				"ScarCruft",
				"Group123",
				"TEMP.Reaper",
				"Ricochet Chollima"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:APT37",
			"tools": [
				"BLUELIGHT",
				"CORALDECK",
				"KARAE",
				"SLOWDRIFT",
				"ROKRAT",
				"SHUTTERSPEED",
				"POORAIM",
				"HAPPYWORK",
				"Final1stspy",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"NavRAT",
				"DOGCALL",
				"WINERACK"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "552ff939-52c3-421b-b6c9-749cbc21a794",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.742547Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.08515Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "APT37",
			"aliases": [
				"Operation Daybreak",
				"Red Eyes",
				"ScarCruft",
				"G0067",
				"Group123",
				"Reaper Group",
				"Ricochet Chollima",
				"ATK4",
				"APT 37",
				"Operation Erebus",
				"Moldy Pisces",
				"APT-C-28",
				"Group 123",
				"InkySquid",
				"Venus 121"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:APT37",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "b13c19d6-247d-47ba-86ba-15a94accc179",
			"created_at": "2024-05-01T02:03:08.149923Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.763147Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "TUNGSTEN BRIDGE",
			"aliases": [
				"APT-C-06 ",
				"ATK52 ",
				"CTG-1948 ",
				"DUBNIUM ",
				"DarkHotel ",
				"Fallout Team ",
				"Shadow Crane ",
				"Zigzag Hail "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:TUNGSTEN BRIDGE",
			"tools": [
				"Nemim",
				"Tapaoux"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "191d7f9a-8c3c-442a-9f13-debe259d4cc2",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.280374Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.305572Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Kimsuky",
			"aliases": [
				"Kimsuky",
				"Black Banshee",
				"Velvet Chollima",
				"Emerald Sleet",
				"THALLIUM",
				"APT43",
				"TA427",
				"Springtail"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Kimsuky",
			"tools": [
				"Troll Stealer",
				"schtasks",
				"Amadey",
				"GoBear",
				"Brave Prince",
				"CSPY Downloader",
				"gh0st RAT",
				"AppleSeed",
				"Gomir",
				"NOKKI",
				"QuasarRAT",
				"Gold Dragon",
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		},
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			"id": "e3492534-85a6-4c87-a754-5ae4a56d7c8c",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.819113Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.354598Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Threat Group-3390",
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				"Threat Group-3390",
				"Earth Smilodon",
				"TG-3390",
				"Emissary Panda",
				"BRONZE UNION",
				"APT27",
				"Iron Tiger",
				"LuckyMouse",
				"Linen Typhoon"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Threat Group-3390",
			"tools": [
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				"gsecdump",
				"PlugX",
				"ASPXSpy",
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				"certutil",
				"China Chopper",
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				"Tasklist",
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				"SysUpdate",
				"HyperBro",
				"ZxShell",
				"RCSession",
				"ipconfig",
				"Clambling",
				"pwdump",
				"NBTscan",
				"Pandora",
				"Windows Credential Editor"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
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		},
		{
			"id": "1a76ed30-4daf-4817-98ae-87c667364464",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:47:55.891029Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.646466Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "IRON LIBERTY",
			"aliases": [
				"ALLANITE ",
				"ATK6 ",
				"BROMINE ",
				"CASTLE ",
				"Crouching Yeti ",
				"DYMALLOY ",
				"Dragonfly ",
				"Energetic Bear / Berserk Bear ",
				"Ghost Blizzard ",
				"TEMP.Isotope ",
				"TG-4192 "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:IRON LIBERTY",
			"tools": [
				"ClientX",
				"Ddex Loader",
				"Havex",
				"Karagany",
				"Loek",
				"MCMD",
				"Sysmain",
				"xfrost"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "478e9b27-39b9-49e4-a3c5-81569a767275",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.417339Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.41593Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Taidoor",
			"aliases": [
				"Taidoor"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Taidoor",
			"tools": null,
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "a97cf06d-c2e2-4771-99a2-c9dee0d6a0ac",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:24.349252Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.949821Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Turla",
			"aliases": [
				"ATK 13",
				"Belugasturgeon",
				"Blue Python",
				"CTG-8875",
				"G0010",
				"Group 88",
				"ITG12",
				"Iron Hunter",
				"Krypton",
				"Makersmark",
				"Operation Epic Turla",
				"Operation Moonlight Maze",
				"Operation Penguin Turla",
				"Operation Satellite Turla",
				"Operation Skipper Turla",
				"Operation Turla Mosquito",
				"Operation WITCHCOVEN",
				"Pacifier APT",
				"Pensive Ursa",
				"Popeye",
				"SIG15",
				"SIG2",
				"SIG23",
				"Secret Blizzard",
				"TAG-0530",
				"Turla",
				"UNC4210",
				"Venomous Bear",
				"Waterbug"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Turla",
			"tools": [
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				"ASPXTool",
				"ATI-Agent",
				"AdobeARM",
				"Agent.BTZ",
				"Agent.DNE",
				"ApolloShadow",
				"BigBoss",
				"COMpfun",
				"Chinch",
				"Cloud Duke",
				"CloudDuke",
				"CloudLook",
				"Cobra Carbon System",
				"ComRAT",
				"DoublePulsar",
				"EmPyre",
				"EmpireProject",
				"Epic Turla",
				"EternalBlue",
				"EternalRomance",
				"GoldenSky",
				"Group Policy Results Tool",
				"HTML5 Encoding",
				"HyperStack",
				"IcedCoffee",
				"IronNetInjector",
				"KSL0T",
				"Kapushka",
				"Kazuar",
				"KopiLuwak",
				"Kotel",
				"LOLBAS",
				"LOLBins",
				"LightNeuron",
				"Living off the Land",
				"Maintools.js",
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				"Meterpreter",
				"MiamiBeach",
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				"MiniDionis",
				"Minit",
				"NBTscan",
				"NETTRANS",
				"NETVulture",
				"Neptun",
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				"PowerShellRunner-based RPC backdoor",
				"PowerStallion",
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				"PyFlash",
				"QUIETCANARY",
				"Reductor RAT",
				"RocketMan",
				"SMBTouch",
				"SScan",
				"Satellite Turla",
				"SilentMoon",
				"Sun rootkit",
				"TTNG",
				"TadjMakhal",
				"Tavdig",
				"TinyTurla",
				"TinyTurla Next Generation",
				"TinyTurla-NG",
				"Topinambour",
				"Tunnus",
				"Turla",
				"Turla SilentMoon",
				"TurlaChopper",
				"Uroburos",
				"Urouros",
				"WCE",
				"WITCHCOVEN",
				"WhiteAtlas",
				"WhiteBear",
				"Windows Credential Editor",
				"Windows Credentials Editor",
				"Wipbot",
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			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.402513Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.959797Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Sandworm",
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				"Blue Echidna",
				"VOODOO BEAR",
				"FROZENBARENTS",
				"UAC-0113",
				"Seashell Blizzard",
				"UAC-0082",
				"APT44",
				"Quedagh",
				"TEMP.Noble",
				"IRON VIKING",
				"G0034",
				"ELECTRUM",
				"TeleBots"
			],
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		},
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			"id": "2b4eec94-7672-4bee-acb2-b857d0d26d12",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.272109Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.906089Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "DarkHotel",
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				"DUBNIUM",
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				"TUNGSTEN BRIDGE",
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				"ATK52"
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			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.528994Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.642473Z",
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			"main_name": "DarkHotel",
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				"G0126",
				"Higaisa",
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				"Operation DarkHotel",
				"Operation Daybreak",
				"Operation Inexsmar",
				"Operation PowerFall",
				"Operation The Gh0st Remains the Same",
				"Purple Pygmy",
				"SIG25",
				"Shadow Crane",
				"T-APT-02",
				"TieOnJoe",
				"Tungsten Bridge",
				"Zigzag Hail"
			],
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				"Nemim",
				"Ramsay",
				"Retro",
				"Tapaoux",
				"Trojan.Win32.Karba.e",
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			"source_id": "ETDA",
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		{
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			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.760559Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.741239Z",
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			"main_name": "Andariel",
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				"Andariel",
				"G0138",
				"Jumpy Pisces",
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				"Operation BLACKMINE",
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				"Operation DESERTWOLF/Phase 3",
				"Operation GHOSTRAT",
				"Operation GoldenAxe",
				"Operation INITROY/Phase 1",
				"Operation INITROY/Phase 2",
				"Operation Mayday",
				"Operation VANXATM",
				"Operation XEDA",
				"Plutonium",
				"Silent Chollima",
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			],
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			"id": "760f2827-1718-4eed-8234-4027c1346145",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.670947Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.062424Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Kimsuky",
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				"Emerald Sleet",
				"THALLIUM",
				"Springtail",
				"Sparkling Pisces",
				"Thallium",
				"Operation Stolen Pencil",
				"APT43",
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			],
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				"TightVNC",
				"BabyShark",
				"RevClient"
			],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
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		},
		{
			"id": "7bd810cb-d674-4763-86eb-2cc182d24ea0",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:24.1537Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.883793Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Sandworm Team",
			"aliases": [
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				"ATK 14",
				"BE2",
				"Blue Echidna",
				"CTG-7263",
				"FROZENBARENTS",
				"G0034",
				"Grey Tornado",
				"IRIDIUM",
				"Iron Viking",
				"Quedagh",
				"Razing Ursa",
				"Sandworm",
				"Sandworm Team",
				"Seashell Blizzard",
				"TEMP.Noble",
				"UAC-0082",
				"UAC-0113",
				"UAC-0125",
				"UAC-0133",
				"Voodoo Bear"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Sandworm Team",
			"tools": [
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				"ArguePatch",
				"BIASBOAT",
				"Black Energy",
				"BlackEnergy",
				"CaddyWiper",
				"Colibri Loader",
				"Cyclops Blink",
				"CyclopsBlink",
				"DCRat",
				"DarkCrystal RAT",
				"Fobushell",
				"GOSSIPFLOW",
				"Gcat",
				"IcyWell",
				"Industroyer2",
				"JaguarBlade",
				"JuicyPotato",
				"Kapeka",
				"KillDisk.NCX",
				"LOADGRIP",
				"LOLBAS",
				"LOLBins",
				"Living off the Land",
				"ORCSHRED",
				"P.A.S.",
				"PassKillDisk",
				"Pitvotnacci",
				"PsList",
				"QUEUESEED",
				"RansomBoggs",
				"RottenPotato",
				"SOLOSHRED",
				"SwiftSlicer",
				"VPNFilter",
				"Warzone",
				"Warzone RAT",
				"Weevly"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
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		},
		{
			"id": "732597b1-40a8-474c-88cc-eb8a421c29f1",
			"created_at": "2025-08-07T02:03:25.087732Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.776007Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "NICKEL GLADSTONE",
			"aliases": [
				"APT38 ",
				"ATK 117 ",
				"Alluring Pisces ",
				"Black Alicanto ",
				"Bluenoroff ",
				"CTG-6459 ",
				"Citrine Sleet ",
				"HIDDEN COBRA ",
				"Lazarus Group",
				"Sapphire Sleet ",
				"Selective Pisces ",
				"Stardust Chollima ",
				"T-APT-15 ",
				"TA444 ",
				"TAG-71 "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:NICKEL GLADSTONE",
			"tools": [
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				"Bankshot",
				"CCGC_Proxy",
				"Ratankba",
				"RustBucket",
				"SUGARLOADER",
				"SwiftLoader",
				"Wcry"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
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		},
		{
			"id": "c8bf82a7-6887-4d46-ad70-4498b67d4c1d",
			"created_at": "2025-08-07T02:03:25.101147Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.846812Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "NICKEL KIMBALL",
			"aliases": [
				"APT43 ",
				"ARCHIPELAGO ",
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				"Crooked Pisces ",
				"Emerald Sleet ",
				"ITG16 ",
				"Kimsuky ",
				"Larva-24005 ",
				"Opal Sleet ",
				"Ruby Sleet ",
				"SharpTongue ",
				"Sparking Pisces ",
				"Springtail ",
				"TA406 ",
				"TA427 ",
				"THALLIUM ",
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				"Velvet Chollima "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:NICKEL KIMBALL",
			"tools": [
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				"FastFire",
				"FastSpy",
				"FireViewer",
				"Konni"
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			"source_id": "Secureworks",
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		{
			"id": "3a0be4ff-9074-4efd-98e4-47c6a62b14ad",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.590051Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.679488Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Energetic Bear",
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				"Blue Kraken",
				"Crouching Yeti",
				"Dragonfly",
				"Electrum",
				"Energetic Bear",
				"G0035",
				"Ghost Blizzard",
				"Group 24",
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				"CrashOverride",
				"Dirsearch",
				"Dorshel",
				"Fertger",
				"Fuerboos",
				"Goodor",
				"Havex",
				"Havex RAT",
				"Hello EK",
				"Heriplor",
				"Impacket",
				"Industroyer",
				"Karagany",
				"Karagny",
				"LightsOut 2.0",
				"LightsOut EK",
				"Listrix",
				"Oldrea",
				"PEACEPIPE",
				"PHPMailer",
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				"SMBTrap",
				"Subbrute",
				"Sublist3r",
				"Sysmain",
				"Trojan.Karagany",
				"WSO",
				"Webshell by Orb",
				"Win32/Industroyer",
				"Wpscan",
				"nmap",
				"sqlmap",
				"xFrost"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
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		},
		{
			"id": "c786e025-c267-40bd-9491-328da70811a5",
			"created_at": "2025-08-07T02:03:24.736817Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.752071Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "COBALT GYPSY",
			"aliases": [
				"APT34 ",
				"CHRYSENE ",
				"Crambus ",
				"EUROPIUM ",
				"Hazel Sandstorm ",
				"Helix Kitten ",
				"ITG13 ",
				"OilRig ",
				"Yellow Maero "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:COBALT GYPSY",
			"tools": [
				"Glimpse",
				"Helminth",
				"Jason",
				"MacDownloader",
				"PoisonFrog",
				"RGDoor",
				"ThreeDollars",
				"TinyZbot",
				"Toxocara",
				"Trichuris",
				"TwoFace"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "c63ab035-f9f2-4723-959b-97a7b98b5942",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.298354Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.917311Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "APT27",
			"aliases": [
				"BRONZE UNION",
				"Circle Typhoon",
				"Linen Typhoon",
				"TEMP.Hippo",
				"Budworm",
				"Lucky Mouse",
				"G0027",
				"GreedyTaotie",
				"Red Phoenix",
				"Iron Tiger",
				"Iron Taurus",
				"Earth Smilodon",
				"TG-3390",
				"EMISSARY PANDA",
				"Group 35",
				"ZipToken"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:APT27",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "a97fee0d-af4b-4661-ae17-858925438fc4",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.396415Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.957137Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Turla",
			"aliases": [
				"TAG_0530",
				"Pacifier APT",
				"Blue Python",
				"UNC4210",
				"UAC-0003",
				"VENOMOUS Bear",
				"Waterbug",
				"Pfinet",
				"KRYPTON",
				"Popeye",
				"SIG23",
				"ATK13",
				"ITG12",
				"Group 88",
				"Uroburos",
				"Hippo Team",
				"IRON HUNTER",
				"MAKERSMARK",
				"Secret Blizzard",
				"UAC-0144",
				"UAC-0024",
				"G0010"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Turla",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "5cbf6c32-482d-4cd2-9d11-0d9311acdc28",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.39927Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.958273Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "ENERGETIC BEAR",
			"aliases": [
				"BERSERK BEAR",
				"ALLANITE",
				"Group 24",
				"Koala Team",
				"G0035",
				"ATK6",
				"ITG15",
				"DYMALLOY",
				"TG-4192",
				"Crouching Yeti",
				"Havex",
				"IRON LIBERTY",
				"Blue Kraken",
				"Ghost Blizzard"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:ENERGETIC BEAR",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
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		{
			"id": "67709937-2186-4a32-b64c-a5693d40ac77",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.495593Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.999196Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "OilRig",
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				"G0049",
				"EUROPIUM",
				"TA452",
				"Twisted Kitten",
				"Cobalt Gypsy",
				"APT 34",
				"Evasive Serpens",
				"Hazel Sandstorm",
				"Earth Simnavaz"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:OilRig",
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			"reports": null
		},
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			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.509601Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.277674Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Turla",
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				"IRON HUNTER",
				"Group 88",
				"Waterbug",
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				"Krypton",
				"Venomous Bear",
				"Secret Blizzard",
				"BELUGASTURGEON"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Turla",
			"tools": [
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				"nbtstat",
				"ComRAT",
				"netstat",
				"certutil",
				"KOPILUWAK",
				"IronNetInjector",
				"LunarWeb",
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				"Uroburos",
				"PowerStallion",
				"Kazuar",
				"Systeminfo",
				"LightNeuron",
				"Mimikatz",
				"Tasklist",
				"LunarMail",
				"HyperStack",
				"NBTscan",
				"TinyTurla",
				"Penquin",
				"LunarLoader"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "730dfa6e-572d-473c-9267-ea1597d1a42b",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.389985Z",
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			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "APT28",
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				"ATK5",
				"Fighting Ursa",
				"Blue Athena",
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				"UAC-0001",
				"IRON TWILIGHT",
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				"UAC-0028",
				"Sofacy",
				"BlueDelta",
				"Fancy Bear",
				"GruesomeLarch",
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				"ITG05",
				"FROZENLAKE",
				"Forest Blizzard",
				"FANCY BEAR",
				"Sednit",
				"SNAKEMACKEREL",
				"Tsar Team",
				"TG-4127",
				"STRONTIUM",
				"Grizzly Steppe",
				"G0007"
			],
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		},
		{
			"id": "a2b92056-9378-4749-926b-7e10c4500dac",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.430595Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.971571Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Lazarus Group",
			"aliases": [
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				"Bureau 121",
				"Group 77",
				"APT38",
				"NICKEL GLADSTONE",
				"G0082",
				"COPERNICIUM",
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				"Operation GhostSecret",
				"APT 38",
				"Appleworm",
				"Unit 121",
				"ATK3",
				"G0032",
				"ATK117",
				"NewRomanic Cyber Army Team",
				"Nickel Academy",
				"Sapphire Sleet",
				"Lazarus group",
				"Hastati Group",
				"Subgroup: Bluenoroff",
				"Operation Troy",
				"Black Artemis",
				"Dark Seoul",
				"Andariel",
				"Labyrinth Chollima",
				"Operation AppleJeus",
				"COVELLITE",
				"Citrine Sleet",
				"DEV-0139",
				"DEV-1222",
				"Hidden Cobra",
				"Bluenoroff",
				"Stardust Chollima",
				"Whois Hacking Team",
				"Diamond Sleet",
				"TA404",
				"BeagleBoyz",
				"APT-C-26"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Lazarus Group",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "771d9263-076e-4b6e-bd58-92b6555eb739",
			"created_at": "2025-08-07T02:03:25.092436Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.758541Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "NICKEL HYATT",
			"aliases": [
				"APT45 ",
				"Andariel",
				"Dark Seoul",
				"Jumpy Pisces ",
				"Onyx Sleet ",
				"RIFLE Campaign",
				"Silent Chollima ",
				"Stonefly ",
				"UN614 "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:NICKEL HYATT",
			"tools": [
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				"DTrack",
				"HazyLoad",
				"HotCriossant",
				"Rifle",
				"UnitBot",
				"Valefor"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "f426f0a0-faef-4c0e-bcf8-88974116c9d0",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.240383Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.299433Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "APT38",
			"aliases": [
				"APT38",
				"NICKEL GLADSTONE",
				"BeagleBoyz",
				"Bluenoroff",
				"Stardust Chollima",
				"Sapphire Sleet",
				"COPERNICIUM"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:APT38",
			"tools": [
				"ECCENTRICBANDWAGON",
				"HOPLIGHT",
				"Mimikatz",
				"KillDisk",
				"DarkComet"
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			"source_id": "MITRE",
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		{
			"id": "b399b5f1-42d3-4b53-8c73-d448fce6ab43",
			"created_at": "2025-08-07T02:03:24.68371Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.64323Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "BRONZE UNION",
			"aliases": [
				"APT27 ",
				"Bowser",
				"Budworm ",
				"Circle Typhoon ",
				"Emissary Panda ",
				"Group35",
				"Iron Tiger ",
				"Linen Typhoon ",
				"Lucky Mouse ",
				"TG-3390 ",
				"Temp.Hippo "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:BRONZE UNION",
			"tools": [
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				"China Chopper",
				"EAGERBEE",
				"Gh0st RAT",
				"OwaAuth",
				"PhantomNet",
				"PoisonIvy",
				"Sysupdate",
				"Wonknu",
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				"ZxShell",
				"reGeorg"
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			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "1bdb91cf-f1a6-4bed-8cfa-c7ea1b635ebd",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.766784Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.7432Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Bluenoroff",
			"aliases": [
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				"ATK 117",
				"Alluring Pisces",
				"Black Alicanto",
				"Bluenoroff",
				"CTG-6459",
				"Copernicium",
				"G0082",
				"Nickel Gladstone",
				"Sapphire Sleet",
				"Selective Pisces",
				"Stardust Chollima",
				"T-APT-15",
				"TA444",
				"TAG-71",
				"TEMP.Hermit"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Bluenoroff",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "5c13338b-eaed-429a-9437-f5015aa98276",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.582715Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.675765Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Emissary Panda",
			"aliases": [
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				"ATK 15",
				"Bronze Union",
				"Budworm",
				"Circle Typhoon",
				"Earth Smilodon",
				"Emissary Panda",
				"G0027",
				"Group 35",
				"Iron Taurus",
				"Iron Tiger",
				"Linen Typhoon",
				"LuckyMouse",
				"Operation DRBControl",
				"Operation Iron Tiger",
				"Operation PZChao",
				"Operation SpoiledLegacy",
				"Operation StealthyTrident",
				"Red Phoenix",
				"TEMP.Hippo",
				"TG-3390",
				"ZipToken"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Emissary Panda",
			"tools": [
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				"ASPXTool",
				"Agent.dhwf",
				"AngryRebel",
				"Antak",
				"CHINACHOPPER",
				"China Chopper",
				"Destroy RAT",
				"DestroyRAT",
				"FOCUSFJORD",
				"Farfli",
				"Gh0st RAT",
				"Ghost RAT",
				"HTTPBrowser",
				"HTran",
				"HUC Packet Transmit Tool",
				"HighShell",
				"HttpBrowser RAT",
				"HttpDump",
				"HyperBro",
				"HyperSSL",
				"HyperShell",
				"Kaba",
				"Korplug",
				"LOLBAS",
				"LOLBins",
				"Living off the Land",
				"Mimikatz",
				"Moudour",
				"Mydoor",
				"Nishang",
				"OwaAuth",
				"PCRat",
				"PlugX",
				"ProcDump",
				"PsExec",
				"RedDelta",
				"SEASHARPEE",
				"Sensocode",
				"SinoChopper",
				"Sogu",
				"SysUpdate",
				"TIGERPLUG",
				"TVT",
				"Thoper",
				"Token Control",
				"TokenControl",
				"TwoFace",
				"WCE",
				"Windows Credential Editor",
				"Windows Credentials Editor",
				"Xamtrav",
				"ZXShell",
				"gsecdump",
				"luckyowa"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "e3767160-695d-4360-8b2e-d5274db3f7cd",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:47:55.914348Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.610018Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "IRON TWILIGHT",
			"aliases": [
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				"ATK5 ",
				"Blue Athena ",
				"BlueDelta ",
				"FROZENLAKE ",
				"Fancy Bear ",
				"Fighting Ursa ",
				"Forest Blizzard ",
				"GRAPHITE ",
				"Group 74 ",
				"PawnStorm ",
				"STRONTIUM ",
				"Sednit ",
				"Snakemackerel ",
				"Sofacy ",
				"TA422 ",
				"TG-4127 ",
				"Tsar Team ",
				"UAC-0001 "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:IRON TWILIGHT",
			"tools": [
				"Downdelph",
				"EVILTOSS",
				"SEDUPLOADER",
				"SHARPFRONT"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "ae320ed7-9a63-42ed-944b-44ada7313495",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.671663Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.283292Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "APT28",
			"aliases": [
				"APT28",
				"IRON TWILIGHT",
				"SNAKEMACKEREL",
				"Group 74",
				"Sednit",
				"Sofacy",
				"Pawn Storm",
				"Fancy Bear",
				"STRONTIUM",
				"Tsar Team",
				"Threat Group-4127",
				"TG-4127",
				"Forest Blizzard",
				"FROZENLAKE",
				"GruesomeLarch"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:APT28",
			"tools": [
				"Wevtutil",
				"certutil",
				"Forfiles",
				"DealersChoice",
				"Mimikatz",
				"ADVSTORESHELL",
				"Komplex",
				"HIDEDRV",
				"JHUHUGIT",
				"Koadic",
				"Winexe",
				"cipher.exe",
				"XTunnel",
				"Drovorub",
				"CORESHELL",
				"OLDBAIT",
				"Downdelph",
				"XAgentOSX",
				"USBStealer",
				"Zebrocy",
				"reGeorg",
				"Fysbis",
				"LoJax"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "236429ce-6355-43f6-9b58-e6803a1df3f4",
			"created_at": "2026-03-16T02:02:50.60344Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.641587Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Bronze Union",
			"aliases": [
				"Circle Typhoon ",
				"Emissary Panda "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:Bronze Union",
			"tools": [
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				"OwaAuth",
				"Sysupdate"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "d2516b8e-e74f-490d-8a15-43ad6763c7ab",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:24.212584Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.900038Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Sofacy",
			"aliases": [
				"APT 28",
				"ATK 5",
				"Blue Athena",
				"BlueDelta",
				"FROZENLAKE",
				"Fancy Bear",
				"Fighting Ursa",
				"Forest Blizzard",
				"G0007",
				"Grey-Cloud",
				"Grizzly Steppe",
				"Group 74",
				"GruesomeLarch",
				"ITG05",
				"Iron Twilight",
				"Operation DealersChoice",
				"Operation Dear Joohn",
				"Operation Komplex",
				"Operation Pawn Storm",
				"Operation RoundPress",
				"Operation Russian Doll",
				"Operation Steal-It",
				"Pawn Storm",
				"SIG40",
				"Sednit",
				"Snakemackerel",
				"Sofacy",
				"Strontium",
				"T-APT-12",
				"TA422",
				"TAG-0700",
				"TAG-110",
				"TG-4127",
				"Tsar Team",
				"UAC-0028",
				"UAC-0063"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Sofacy",
			"tools": [
				"ADVSTORESHELL",
				"AZZY",
				"Backdoor.SofacyX",
				"CHERRYSPY",
				"CORESHELL",
				"Carberp",
				"Computrace",
				"DealersChoice",
				"Delphacy",
				"Downdelph",
				"Downrage",
				"Drovorub",
				"EVILTOSS",
				"Foozer",
				"GAMEFISH",
				"GooseEgg",
				"Graphite",
				"HATVIBE",
				"HIDEDRV",
				"Headlace",
				"Impacket",
				"JHUHUGIT",
				"JKEYSKW",
				"Koadic",
				"Komplex",
				"LOLBAS",
				"LOLBins",
				"Living off the Land",
				"LoJack",
				"LoJax",
				"MASEPIE",
				"Mimikatz",
				"NETUI",
				"Nimcy",
				"OCEANMAP",
				"OLDBAIT",
				"PocoDown",
				"PocoDownloader",
				"Popr-d30",
				"ProcDump",
				"PythocyDbg",
				"SMBExec",
				"SOURFACE",
				"SPLM",
				"STEELHOOK",
				"Sasfis",
				"Sedkit",
				"Sednit",
				"Sedreco",
				"Seduploader",
				"Shunnael",
				"SkinnyBoy",
				"Sofacy",
				"SofacyCarberp",
				"SpiderLabs Responder",
				"Trojan.Shunnael",
				"Trojan.Sofacy",
				"USB Stealer",
				"USBStealer",
				"VPNFilter",
				"Win32/USBStealer",
				"WinIDS",
				"Winexe",
				"X-Agent",
				"X-Tunnel",
				"XAPS",
				"XTunnel",
				"Xagent",
				"Zebrocy",
				"Zekapab",
				"carberplike",
				"certutil",
				"certutil.exe",
				"fysbis",
				"webhp"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "b6436f7b-6012-4969-aed1-d440e2e8b238",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.91517Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.788408Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "OilRig",
			"aliases": [
				"APT 34",
				"ATK 40",
				"Chrysene",
				"Cobalt Gypsy",
				"Crambus",
				"DEV-0861",
				"EUROPIUM",
				"Earth Simnavaz",
				"Evasive Serpens",
				"G0049",
				"Hazel Sandstorm",
				"Helix Kitten",
				"IRN2",
				"ITG13",
				"Scarred Manticore",
				"Storm-0861",
				"TA452",
				"Twisted Kitten",
				"UNC1860",
				"Yellow Maero"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:OilRig",
			"tools": [
				"AMATIAS",
				"Agent Drable",
				"Agent Injector",
				"AgentDrable",
				"Alma Communicator",
				"BONDUPDATER",
				"CACTUSPIPE",
				"Clayslide",
				"CypherRat",
				"DNSExfitrator",
				"DNSpionage",
				"DROPSHOT",
				"DistTrack",
				"DropperBackdoor",
				"Fox Panel",
				"GREYSTUFF",
				"GoogleDrive RAT",
				"HighShell",
				"HyperShell",
				"ISMAgent",
				"ISMDoor",
				"ISMInjector",
				"Jason",
				"Karkoff",
				"LIONTAIL",
				"LOLBAS",
				"LOLBins",
				"LONGWATCH",
				"LaZagne",
				"Living off the Land",
				"MailDropper",
				"Mimikatz",
				"MrPerfectInstaller",
				"OILYFACE",
				"OopsIE",
				"POWBAT",
				"POWRUNER",
				"Plink",
				"Poison Frog",
				"PowerExchange",
				"PsList",
				"PuTTY Link",
				"QUADAGENT",
				"RDAT",
				"RGDoor",
				"SEASHARPEE",
				"Saitama",
				"Saitama Backdoor",
				"Shamoon",
				"SideTwist",
				"SpyNote",
				"SpyNote RAT",
				"StoneDrill",
				"TONEDEAF",
				"TONEDEAF 2.0",
				"ThreeDollars",
				"TwoFace",
				"VALUEVAULT",
				"Webmask",
				"WinRAR",
				"ZEROCLEAR",
				"ZeroCleare",
				"certutil",
				"certutil.exe"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "71a1e16c-3ba6-4193-be62-be53527817bc",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.753455Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.73769Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Kimsuky",
			"aliases": [
				"APT 43",
				"Black Banshee",
				"Emerald Sleet",
				"G0086",
				"G0094",
				"ITG16",
				"KTA082",
				"Kimsuky",
				"Larva-24005",
				"Larva-25004",
				"Operation Baby Coin",
				"Operation Covert Stalker",
				"Operation DEEP#DRIVE",
				"Operation DEEP#GOSU",
				"Operation Kabar Cobra",
				"Operation Mystery Baby",
				"Operation Red Salt",
				"Operation Smoke Screen",
				"Operation Stealth Power",
				"Operation Stolen Pencil",
				"SharpTongue",
				"Sparkling Pisces",
				"Springtail",
				"TA406",
				"TA427",
				"Thallium",
				"UAT-5394",
				"Velvet Chollima"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Kimsuky",
			"tools": [
				"AngryRebel",
				"AppleSeed",
				"BITTERSWEET",
				"BabyShark",
				"BoBoStealer",
				"CSPY Downloader",
				"Farfli",
				"FlowerPower",
				"Gh0st RAT",
				"Ghost RAT",
				"Gold Dragon",
				"GoldDragon",
				"GoldStamp",
				"JamBog",
				"KGH Spyware Suite",
				"KGH_SPY",
				"KPortScan",
				"KimJongRAT",
				"Kimsuky",
				"LATEOP",
				"LOLBAS",
				"LOLBins",
				"Living off the Land",
				"Lovexxx",
				"MailPassView",
				"Mechanical",
				"Mimikatz",
				"MoonPeak",
				"Moudour",
				"MyDogs",
				"Mydoor",
				"Network Password Recovery",
				"PCRat",
				"ProcDump",
				"PsExec",
				"ReconShark",
				"Remote Desktop PassView",
				"SHARPEXT",
				"SWEETDROP",
				"SmallTiger",
				"SniffPass",
				"TODDLERSHARK",
				"TRANSLATEXT",
				"Troll Stealer",
				"TrollAgent",
				"VENOMBITE",
				"WebBrowserPassView",
				"xRAT"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "9b02c527-5077-489e-9a80-5d88947fddab",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:24.103499Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.867181Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Reaper",
			"aliases": [
				"APT 37",
				"ATK 4",
				"Cerium",
				"Crooked Pisces",
				"G0067",
				"Geumseong121",
				"Group 123",
				"ITG10",
				"InkySquid",
				"Moldy Pisces",
				"Opal Sleet",
				"Operation Are You Happy?",
				"Operation Battle Cruiser",
				"Operation Black Banner",
				"Operation Daybreak",
				"Operation Dragon messenger",
				"Operation Erebus",
				"Operation Evil New Year",
				"Operation Evil New Year 2018",
				"Operation Fractured Block",
				"Operation Fractured Statue",
				"Operation FreeMilk",
				"Operation Golden Bird",
				"Operation Golden Time",
				"Operation High Expert",
				"Operation Holiday Wiper",
				"Operation Korean Sword",
				"Operation North Korean Human Right",
				"Operation Onezero",
				"Operation Rocket Man",
				"Operation SHROUDED#SLEEP",
				"Operation STARK#MULE",
				"Operation STIFF#BIZON",
				"Operation Spy Cloud",
				"Operation Star Cruiser",
				"Operation ToyBox Story",
				"Osmium",
				"Red Eyes",
				"Ricochet Chollima",
				"Ruby Sleet",
				"ScarCruft",
				"TA-RedAnt",
				"TEMP.Reaper",
				"Venus 121"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Reaper",
			"tools": [
				"Agentemis",
				"BLUELIGHT",
				"Backdoor.APT.POORAIM",
				"CARROTBALL",
				"CARROTBAT",
				"CORALDECK",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"CobaltStrike",
				"DOGCALL",
				"Erebus",
				"Exploit.APT.RICECURRY",
				"Final1stSpy",
				"Freenki Loader",
				"GELCAPSULE",
				"GOLDBACKDOOR",
				"GreezeBackdoor",
				"HAPPYWORK",
				"JinhoSpy",
				"KARAE",
				"KevDroid",
				"Konni",
				"MILKDROP",
				"N1stAgent",
				"NavRAT",
				"Nokki",
				"Oceansalt",
				"POORAIM",
				"PoohMilk",
				"PoohMilk Loader",
				"RICECURRY",
				"RUHAPPY",
				"RokRAT",
				"SHUTTERSPEED",
				"SLOWDRIFT",
				"SOUNDWAVE",
				"SYSCON",
				"Sanny",
				"ScarCruft",
				"StarCruft",
				"Syscon",
				"VeilShell",
				"WINERACK",
				"ZUMKONG",
				"cobeacon"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		}
	],
	"ts_created_at": 1775434556,
	"ts_updated_at": 1775826716,
	"ts_creation_date": 0,
	"ts_modification_date": 0,
	"files": {
		"pdf": "https://archive.orkl.eu/47329954004ab02d786c68fad37a9b78410f33cc.pdf",
		"text": "https://archive.orkl.eu/47329954004ab02d786c68fad37a9b78410f33cc.txt",
		"img": "https://archive.orkl.eu/47329954004ab02d786c68fad37a9b78410f33cc.jpg"
	}
}