Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia Archived: 2026-04-05 22:20:49 UTC Home > List all groups > List all tools > List all groups using tool Gcat Tool: Gcat Names Gcat Category Tools Type Backdoor Description A PoC backdoor that uses Gmail as a C&C server (ESET) [During the Sandworm analysis] We expected to see the BlackEnergy malware as the final payload, but a different malware was used this time. The attackers used modified versions of an open-source gcat backdoor written in the Python programming language. The python script was converted into a stand-alone executable using PyInstaller program. Information Last change to this tool card: 20 April 2020 Download this tool card in JSON format All groups using tool Gcat Changed Name Country Observed APT groups Sandworm Team, Iron Viking, Voodoo Bear 2009-Dec 2024 1 group listed (1 APT, 0 other, 0 unknown) Source: https://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=8286cb4e-d89d-444a-a8cb-192e2c0ee479 https://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=8286cb4e-d89d-444a-a8cb-192e2c0ee479 Page 1 of 1