{ "id": "c18346bb-51a1-4e30-b723-511957a9a695", "created_at": "2026-04-06T00:09:14.608794Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T13:12:45.365688Z", "deleted_at": null, "sha1_hash": "42278917c7b3b89c264044d19c02a6f2a2385a46", "title": "Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia", "llm_title": "", "authors": "", "file_creation_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", "file_modification_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", "file_size": 66095, "plain_text": "Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia\nArchived: 2026-04-05 17:26:34 UTC\nHome \u003e List all groups \u003e List all tools \u003e List all groups using tool certutil\n Tool: certutil\nNames\ncertutil\ncertutil.exe\nCategory Tools\nDescription\ncertutil is a command-line utility that can be used to obtain certificate authority\ninformation and configure Certificate Services.\nInformation\nMITRE ATT\u0026CK Last change to this tool card: 30 December 2022\nDownload this tool card in JSON format\nAll groups using tool certutil\nChanged Name Country Observed\nAPT groups\n APT 41 2012-Jul 2025\n OilRig, APT 34, Helix Kitten, Chrysene 2014-Sep 2024\n Pinchy Spider, Gold Southfield 2018-Oct 2024\n Rancor 2017\n Salt Typhoon, GhostEmperor 2020-Feb 2025\n Sofacy, APT 28, Fancy Bear, Sednit 2004-Apr 2025\nhttps://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=4542b4a3-4a50-43b5-a4a6-0fda43f306ae\nPage 1 of 2\n\nStone Panda, APT 10, menuPass 2006-Mar 2025\r\n  Turla, Waterbug, Venomous Bear 1996-2024  \r\n  UNC215 2019  \r\n9 groups listed (9 APT, 0 other, 0 unknown)\r\nSource: https://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=4542b4a3-4a50-43b5-a4a6-0fda43f306ae\r\nhttps://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=4542b4a3-4a50-43b5-a4a6-0fda43f306ae\r\nPage 2 of 2", "extraction_quality": 1, "language": "EN", "sources": [ "ETDA" ], "origins": [ "web" ], "references": [ "https://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=4542b4a3-4a50-43b5-a4a6-0fda43f306ae" ], "report_names": [ "listgroups.cgi?u=4542b4a3-4a50-43b5-a4a6-0fda43f306ae" ], "threat_actors": [ { "id": "8aaa5515-92dd-448d-bb20-3a253f4f8854", "created_at": "2024-06-19T02:03:08.147099Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.685355Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "IRON HUNTER", "aliases": [ "ATK13 ", "Belugasturgeon ", "Blue Python ", "CTG-8875 ", "ITG12 ", "KRYPTON ", "MAKERSMARK ", "Pensive Ursa ", "Secret Blizzard ", "Turla", "UAC-0003 ", "UAC-0024 ", "UNC4210 ", "Venomous Bear ", "Waterbug " ], "source_name": "Secureworks:IRON HUNTER", "tools": [ "Carbon-DLL", "ComRAT", "LightNeuron", "Mosquito", "PyFlash", "Skipper", "Snake", "Tavdig" ], "source_id": "Secureworks", "reports": null }, { "id": "ec14074c-8517-40e1-b4d7-3897f1254487", "created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.300905Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.918468Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "APT10", "aliases": [ "Red Apollo", "HOGFISH", "BRONZE RIVERSIDE", "G0045", "TA429", "Purple Typhoon", "STONE PANDA", "Menupass Team", "happyyongzi", "CVNX", "Cloud Hopper", "ATK41", "Granite Taurus", "POTASSIUM" ], "source_name": "MISPGALAXY:APT10", "tools": [], "source_id": "MISPGALAXY", "reports": null }, { "id": "8610b0d9-a6af-4010-818f-28671efc5d5e", "created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.897477Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.138459Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "PINCHY SPIDER", "aliases": [], "source_name": "MISPGALAXY:PINCHY SPIDER", "tools": [], "source_id": "MISPGALAXY", "reports": null }, { "id": "c84bbd2e-003d-4c43-8a46-d777455db2c7", "created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.701006Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.378962Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "GOLD SOUTHFIELD", "aliases": [ "GOLD SOUTHFIELD", "Pinchy Spider" ], "source_name": "MITRE:GOLD SOUTHFIELD", "tools": [ "ConnectWise", "REvil" ], "source_id": "MITRE", "reports": null }, { "id": "274f04ff-fae8-4e90-bcf5-3e391a860cd5", "created_at": "2023-12-08T02:00:05.75114Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.493837Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "UNC215", "aliases": [], "source_name": "MISPGALAXY:UNC215", "tools": [], "source_id": "MISPGALAXY", "reports": null }, { "id": "cffb3c01-038f-4527-9cfd-57ad5a035c22", "created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.38055Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.258283Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "OilRig", "aliases": [ "COBALT GYPSY", "IRN2", "APT34", "Helix Kitten", "Evasive Serpens", "Hazel Sandstorm", "EUROPIUM", "ITG13", "Earth Simnavaz", "Crambus", "TA452" ], "source_name": "MITRE:OilRig", "tools": [ "ISMInjector", "ODAgent", "RDAT", "Systeminfo", "QUADAGENT", "OopsIE", "ngrok", "Tasklist", "certutil", "ZeroCleare", "POWRUNER", "netstat", "Solar", "ipconfig", "LaZagne", "BONDUPDATER", "SideTwist", "OilBooster", "SampleCheck5000", "PsExec", "SEASHARPEE", "Mimikatz", "PowerExchange", "OilCheck", "RGDoor", "ftp" ], "source_id": "MITRE", "reports": null }, { "id": "f0eca237-f191-448f-87d1-5d6b3651cbff", "created_at": "2024-02-06T02:00:04.140087Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.577326Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "GhostEmperor", "aliases": [ "OPERATOR PANDA", "FamousSparrow", "UNC2286", "Salt Typhoon", "RedMike" ], "source_name": "MISPGALAXY:GhostEmperor", "tools": [], "source_id": "MISPGALAXY", "reports": null }, { "id": "e8aee970-e31e-489f-81c2-c23cd52e255c", "created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.763687Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.092181Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "RANCOR", "aliases": [ "Rancor Group", "G0075", "Rancor Taurus", "Rancor group", "Rancor" ], "source_name": "MISPGALAXY:RANCOR", "tools": [], "source_id": "MISPGALAXY", "reports": null }, { "id": "ba9fa308-a29a-4928-9c06-73aafec7624c", "created_at": "2024-05-01T02:03:07.981061Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.750803Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "BRONZE RIVERSIDE", "aliases": [ "APT10 ", "CTG-5938 ", "CVNX ", "Hogfish ", "MenuPass ", "MirrorFace ", "POTASSIUM ", "Purple Typhoon ", "Red Apollo ", "Stone Panda " ], "source_name": "Secureworks:BRONZE RIVERSIDE", "tools": [ "ANEL", "AsyncRAT", "ChChes", "Cobalt Strike", "HiddenFace", "LODEINFO", "PlugX", "PoisonIvy", "QuasarRAT", "QuasarRAT Loader", "RedLeaves" ], "source_id": "Secureworks", "reports": null }, { "id": "6d11e45c-4e31-4997-88f5-295b2564cfc6", "created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.794721Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.358892Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "Rancor", "aliases": [ "Rancor" ], "source_name": "MITRE:Rancor", "tools": [ "DDKONG", "PLAINTEE", "certutil" ], "source_id": "MITRE", "reports": null }, { "id": "a97cf06d-c2e2-4771-99a2-c9dee0d6a0ac", "created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:24.349252Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.949821Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "Turla", "aliases": [ "ATK 13", "Belugasturgeon", "Blue Python", "CTG-8875", "G0010", "Group 88", "ITG12", "Iron Hunter", "Krypton", "Makersmark", "Operation Epic Turla", "Operation Moonlight Maze", "Operation Penguin Turla", "Operation Satellite Turla", "Operation Skipper Turla", "Operation Turla Mosquito", "Operation WITCHCOVEN", "Pacifier APT", "Pensive Ursa", "Popeye", "SIG15", "SIG2", "SIG23", "Secret Blizzard", "TAG-0530", "Turla", "UNC4210", "Venomous Bear", "Waterbug" ], "source_name": "ETDA:Turla", "tools": [ "ASPXSpy", "ASPXTool", "ATI-Agent", "AdobeARM", "Agent.BTZ", "Agent.DNE", "ApolloShadow", "BigBoss", "COMpfun", "Chinch", "Cloud Duke", "CloudDuke", "CloudLook", "Cobra Carbon System", "ComRAT", "DoublePulsar", "EmPyre", "EmpireProject", "Epic Turla", "EternalBlue", "EternalRomance", "GoldenSky", "Group Policy Results Tool", "HTML5 Encoding", "HyperStack", "IcedCoffee", "IronNetInjector", "KSL0T", "Kapushka", "Kazuar", "KopiLuwak", "Kotel", "LOLBAS", "LOLBins", "LightNeuron", "Living off the Land", "Maintools.js", "Metasploit", "Meterpreter", "MiamiBeach", "Mimikatz", "MiniDionis", "Minit", "NBTscan", "NETTRANS", "NETVulture", "Neptun", "NetFlash", "NewPass", "Outlook Backdoor", "Penquin Turla", "Pfinet", "PowerShell Empire", "PowerShellRunner", "PowerShellRunner-based RPC backdoor", "PowerStallion", "PsExec", "PyFlash", "QUIETCANARY", "Reductor RAT", "RocketMan", "SMBTouch", "SScan", "Satellite Turla", "SilentMoon", "Sun rootkit", "TTNG", "TadjMakhal", "Tavdig", "TinyTurla", "TinyTurla Next Generation", "TinyTurla-NG", "Topinambour", "Tunnus", "Turla", "Turla SilentMoon", "TurlaChopper", "Uroburos", "Urouros", "WCE", "WITCHCOVEN", "WhiteAtlas", "WhiteBear", "Windows Credential Editor", "Windows Credentials Editor", "Wipbot", "WorldCupSec", "XTRANS", "certutil", "certutil.exe", "gpresult", "nbtscan", "nbtstat", "pwdump" ], "source_id": "ETDA", "reports": null }, { "id": "25896473-161f-411f-b76a-f11bb26c96bd", "created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.75749Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.090307Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "CHRYSENE", "aliases": [ "Greenbug" ], "source_name": "MISPGALAXY:CHRYSENE", "tools": [], "source_id": "MISPGALAXY", "reports": null }, { "id": "7961bf6e-e429-484c-93e2-bd1d36fa5588", "created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:39.275053Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.270128Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "GOLD SOUTHFIELD", "aliases": [], "source_name": "MISPGALAXY:GOLD SOUTHFIELD", "tools": [], "source_id": "MISPGALAXY", "reports": null }, { "id": "c7d9878a-e691-4c6f-81ae-84fb115a1345", "created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.359506Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.556639Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "APT 41", "aliases": [ "BrazenBamboo", "Bronze Atlas", "Double Dragon", "Earth Baku", "G0096", "Grayfly", "Operation ColunmTK", "Operation CuckooBees", "Operation ShadowHammer", "Red Kelpie", "SparklingGoblin", "TA415", "TG-2633" ], "source_name": "ETDA:APT 41", "tools": [ "9002 RAT", "ADORE.XSEC", "ASPXSpy", "ASPXTool", "AceHash", "Agent.dhwf", "Agentemis", "AndroidControl", "AngryRebel", "AntSword", "BLUEBEAM", "Barlaiy", "BlackCoffee", "Bladabindi", "BleDoor", "CCleaner Backdoor", "CHINACHOPPER", "COLDJAVA", "China Chopper", "ChyNode", "Cobalt Strike", "CobaltStrike", "Crackshot", "CrossWalk", "CurveLast", "CurveLoad", "DAYJOB", "DBoxAgent", "DEADEYE", "DEADEYE.APPEND", "DEADEYE.EMBED", "DEPLOYLOG", "DIRTCLEANER", "DUSTTRAP", "Derusbi", "Destroy RAT", "DestroyRAT", "DodgeBox", "DragonEgg", "ELFSHELF", "EasyNight", "Farfli", "FunnySwitch", "Gh0st RAT", "Ghost RAT", "HDD Rootkit", "HDRoot", "HKDOOR", "HOMEUNIX", "HUI Loader", "HidraQ", "HighNoon", "HighNote", "Homux", "Hydraq", "Jorik", "Jumpall", "KEYPLUG", "Kaba", "Korplug", "LATELUNCH", "LOLBAS", "LOLBins", "LightSpy", "Living off the Land", "Lowkey", "McRAT", "MdmBot", "MessageTap", "Meterpreter", "Mimikatz", "MoonBounce", "MoonWalk", "Motnug", "Moudour", "Mydoor", "NTDSDump", "PACMAN", "PCRat", "PINEGROVE", "PNGRAT", "POISONPLUG", "POISONPLUG.SHADOW", "POTROAST", "PRIVATELOG", "PipeMon", "PlugX", "PortReuse", "ProxIP", "ROCKBOOT", "RbDoor", "RedDelta", "RedXOR", "RibDoor", "Roarur", "RouterGod", "SAGEHIRE", "SPARKLOG", "SQLULDR2", "STASHLOG", "SWEETCANDLE", "ScrambleCross", "Sensocode", "SerialVlogger", "ShadowHammer", "ShadowPad Winnti", "SinoChopper", "Skip-2.0", "SneakCross", "Sogu", "Speculoos", "Spyder", "StealthReacher", "StealthVector", "TERA", "TIDYELF", "TIGERPLUG", "TOMMYGUN", "TVT", "Thoper", "Voldemort", "WIDETONE", "WINNKIT", "WINTERLOVE", "Winnti", "WyrmSpy", "X-Door", "XDOOR", "XMRig", "XShellGhost", "Xamtrav", "ZXShell", "ZoxPNG", "certutil", "certutil.exe", "cobeacon", "gresim", "njRAT", "pwdump", "xDll" ], "source_id": "ETDA", "reports": null }, { "id": "02ef8063-7ad4-42ba-a646-97210000f6b5", "created_at": "2024-06-19T02:03:08.117993Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.614663Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "GOLD SOUTHFIELD", "aliases": [ "" ], "source_name": "Secureworks:GOLD SOUTHFIELD", "tools": [ "REvil" ], "source_id": "Secureworks", "reports": null }, { "id": "9df68733-9bcd-43b1-88f1-24b110fa3d56", "created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:24.051993Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.851037Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "Pinchy Spider", "aliases": [ "G0115", "Gold Garden", "Gold Southfield", "Pinchy Spider" ], "source_name": "ETDA:Pinchy Spider", "tools": [ "Agentemis", "Cobalt Strike", "CobaltStrike", "GandCrab", "GrandCrab", "REvil", "Sodin", "Sodinokibi", "VIDAR", "Vidar Stealer", "certutil", "certutil.exe", "cobeacon" ], "source_id": "ETDA", "reports": null }, { "id": "d390d62a-6e11-46e5-a16f-a88898a8e6ff", "created_at": "2024-12-28T02:01:54.899899Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.880446Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "Salt Typhoon", "aliases": [ "Earth Estries", "FamousSparrow", "GhostEmperor", "Operator Panda", "RedMike", "Salt Typhoon", "UNC2286" ], "source_name": "ETDA:Salt Typhoon", "tools": [ "Agentemis", "Backdr-NQ", "Cobalt Strike", "CobaltStrike", "Crowdoor", "Cryptmerlin", "Deed RAT", "Demodex", "FamousSparrow", "FuxosDoor", "GHOSTSPIDER", "HemiGate", "MASOL RAT", "Mimikatz", "NBTscan", "NinjaCopy", "ProcDump", "PsExec", "PsList", "SnappyBee", "SparrowDoor", "TrillClient", "WinRAR", "Zingdoor", "certutil", "certutil.exe", "cobeacon", "nbtscan" ], "source_id": "ETDA", "reports": null }, { "id": "c786e025-c267-40bd-9491-328da70811a5", "created_at": "2025-08-07T02:03:24.736817Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.752071Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "COBALT GYPSY", "aliases": [ "APT34 ", "CHRYSENE ", "Crambus ", "EUROPIUM ", "Hazel Sandstorm ", "Helix Kitten ", "ITG13 ", "OilRig ", "Yellow Maero " ], "source_name": "Secureworks:COBALT GYPSY", "tools": [ "Glimpse", "Helminth", "Jason", "MacDownloader", "PoisonFrog", "RGDoor", "ThreeDollars", "TinyZbot", "Toxocara", "Trichuris", "TwoFace" ], "source_id": "Secureworks", "reports": null }, { "id": "fcff864b-9255-49cf-9d9b-2b9cb2ad7cff", "created_at": "2025-04-23T02:00:55.190165Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.361244Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "Salt Typhoon", "aliases": [ "Salt Typhoon" ], "source_name": "MITRE:Salt Typhoon", "tools": [ "JumbledPath" ], "source_id": "MITRE", "reports": null }, { "id": "04b07437-41bb-4126-bcbb-def16f19d7c6", "created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:24.232628Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.906097Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "Stone Panda", "aliases": [ "APT 10", "ATK 41", "Bronze Riverside", "CTG-5938", "CVNX", "Cuckoo Spear", "Earth Kasha", "G0045", "G0093", "Granite Taurus", "Happyyongzi", "Hogfish", "ITG01", "Operation A41APT", "Operation Cache Panda", "Operation ChessMaster", "Operation Cloud Hopper", "Operation Cuckoo Spear", "Operation New Battle", "Operation Soft Cell", "Operation TradeSecret", "Potassium", "Purple Typhoon", "Red Apollo", "Stone Panda", "TA429", "menuPass", "menuPass Team" ], "source_name": "ETDA:Stone Panda", "tools": [ "Agent.dhwf", "Agentemis", "Anel", "AngryRebel", "BKDR_EVILOGE", "BKDR_HGDER", "BKDR_NVICM", "BUGJUICE", "CHINACHOPPER", "ChChes", "China Chopper", "Chymine", "CinaRAT", "Cobalt Strike", "CobaltStrike", "DARKTOWN", "DESLoader", "DILLJUICE", "DILLWEED", "Darkmoon", "DelfsCake", "Derusbi", "Destroy RAT", "DestroyRAT", "Ecipekac", "Emdivi", "EvilGrab", "EvilGrab RAT", "FYAnti", "Farfli", "Gen:Trojan.Heur.PT", "Gh0st RAT", "Ghost RAT", "GreetCake", "HAYMAKER", "HEAVYHAND", "HEAVYPOT", "HTran", "HUC Packet Transmit Tool", "Ham Backdoor", "HiddenFace", "Impacket", "Invoke the Hash", "KABOB", "Kaba", "Korplug", "LODEINFO", "LOLBAS", "LOLBins", "Living off the Land", "MiS-Type", "Mimikatz", "Moudour", "Mydoor", "NBTscan", "NOOPDOOR", "Newsripper", "P8RAT", "PCRat", "PlugX", "Poison Ivy", "Poldat", "PowerSploit", "PowerView", "PsExec", "PsList", "Quarks PwDump", "Quasar RAT", "QuasarRAT", "RedDelta", "RedLeaves", "Rubeus", "SNUGRIDE", "SPIVY", "SharpSploit", "SigLoader", "SinoChopper", "SodaMaster", "Sogu", "TIGERPLUG", "TVT", "Thoper", "Trochilus RAT", "UpperCut", "Vidgrab", "WinRAR", "WmiExec", "Wmonder", "Xamtrav", "Yggdrasil", "Zlib", "certutil", "certutil.exe", "cobeacon", "dfls", "lena", "nbtscan", "pivy", "poisonivy", "pwdump" ], "source_id": "ETDA", "reports": null }, { "id": "a97fee0d-af4b-4661-ae17-858925438fc4", 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