{ "id": "4109680d-892a-4fb8-881f-6eb64f0882c6", "created_at": "2026-04-06T00:12:10.098569Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T03:33:35.501154Z", "deleted_at": null, "sha1_hash": "1938bec0484ab5a267934acc65d9b7f40e0565eb", "title": "Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia", "llm_title": "", "authors": "", "file_creation_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", "file_modification_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", "file_size": 54508, "plain_text": "Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia\nArchived: 2026-04-05 20:05:09 UTC\nHome \u003e List all groups \u003e List all tools \u003e List all groups using tool EYService\n Tool: EYService\nNames EYService\nCategory Malware\nType Backdoor\nDescription\n(Epic Turla) The main functionality orchestrating the different subcomponents is contained\nwithin Data.bin, later renamed to ‘svchost.exe’. The orchestrator takes 17 different three digit\ncodes to divert functionality within a giant switch statement. Some of the codes have not been\nfully implemented up to the latest samples I’ve found so far, which further suggests a\ncontinued developmental effort.\nInformation\nMalpedia Last change to this tool card: 24 April 2021\nDownload this tool card in JSON format\nAll groups using tool EYService\nChanged Name Country Observed\nAPT groups\n Nazar 2008\n1 group listed (1 APT, 0 other, 0 unknown)\nSource: https://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=d1357aaf-4d8d-4164-a083-7c706e00fcbe\nhttps://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=d1357aaf-4d8d-4164-a083-7c706e00fcbe\nPage 1 of 1", "extraction_quality": 1, "language": "EN", "sources": [ "ETDA" ], "references": [ "https://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=d1357aaf-4d8d-4164-a083-7c706e00fcbe" ], "report_names": [ "listgroups.cgi?u=d1357aaf-4d8d-4164-a083-7c706e00fcbe" ], "threat_actors": [ { "id": "8aaa5515-92dd-448d-bb20-3a253f4f8854", "created_at": "2024-06-19T02:03:08.147099Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.685355Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "IRON HUNTER", "aliases": [ "ATK13 ", "Belugasturgeon ", "Blue Python ", "CTG-8875 ", "ITG12 ", "KRYPTON ", "MAKERSMARK ", "Pensive Ursa ", "Secret Blizzard ", "Turla", "UAC-0003 ", "UAC-0024 ", "UNC4210 ", "Venomous Bear ", "Waterbug " ], "source_name": "Secureworks:IRON HUNTER", "tools": [ "Carbon-DLL", "ComRAT", "LightNeuron", "Mosquito", "PyFlash", "Skipper", "Snake", "Tavdig" ], "source_id": "Secureworks", "reports": null }, { "id": "bf773c52-830b-46e3-aa61-58c82eb323ee", "created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:39.135077Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.226187Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "Nazar", "aliases": [ "SIG37" ], "source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Nazar", "tools": [], "source_id": "MISPGALAXY", "reports": null }, { "id": "f3b19931-3751-4ece-a235-15b397951dc2", "created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.889537Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.780137Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "Nazar", "aliases": [ "SIG37" ], "source_name": "ETDA:Nazar", "tools": [ "Distribute.exe", "EYService", "GpUpdates.exe", "Microolap Packet Sniffer", "TCPDUMP for Windows" ], "source_id": "ETDA", "reports": null }, { "id": "a97cf06d-c2e2-4771-99a2-c9dee0d6a0ac", "created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:24.349252Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.949821Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "Turla", "aliases": [ "ATK 13", "Belugasturgeon", "Blue Python", "CTG-8875", "G0010", "Group 88", "ITG12", "Iron Hunter", "Krypton", "Makersmark", "Operation Epic Turla", "Operation Moonlight Maze", "Operation Penguin Turla", "Operation Satellite Turla", "Operation Skipper Turla", "Operation Turla Mosquito", "Operation WITCHCOVEN", "Pacifier APT", "Pensive Ursa", "Popeye", "SIG15", "SIG2", "SIG23", "Secret Blizzard", "TAG-0530", "Turla", "UNC4210", "Venomous Bear", "Waterbug" ], "source_name": "ETDA:Turla", "tools": [ "ASPXSpy", "ASPXTool", "ATI-Agent", "AdobeARM", "Agent.BTZ", "Agent.DNE", "ApolloShadow", "BigBoss", "COMpfun", "Chinch", "Cloud Duke", "CloudDuke", "CloudLook", "Cobra Carbon System", "ComRAT", "DoublePulsar", "EmPyre", "EmpireProject", "Epic Turla", "EternalBlue", "EternalRomance", "GoldenSky", "Group Policy Results Tool", "HTML5 Encoding", "HyperStack", "IcedCoffee", "IronNetInjector", "KSL0T", "Kapushka", "Kazuar", "KopiLuwak", "Kotel", "LOLBAS", "LOLBins", "LightNeuron", "Living off the Land", "Maintools.js", "Metasploit", "Meterpreter", "MiamiBeach", "Mimikatz", "MiniDionis", "Minit", "NBTscan", "NETTRANS", "NETVulture", "Neptun", "NetFlash", "NewPass", "Outlook Backdoor", "Penquin Turla", "Pfinet", "PowerShell Empire", "PowerShellRunner", "PowerShellRunner-based RPC backdoor", "PowerStallion", "PsExec", "PyFlash", "QUIETCANARY", "Reductor RAT", "RocketMan", "SMBTouch", "SScan", "Satellite Turla", "SilentMoon", "Sun rootkit", "TTNG", "TadjMakhal", "Tavdig", "TinyTurla", "TinyTurla Next Generation", "TinyTurla-NG", "Topinambour", "Tunnus", "Turla", "Turla SilentMoon", "TurlaChopper", "Uroburos", "Urouros", "WCE", "WITCHCOVEN", "WhiteAtlas", "WhiteBear", "Windows Credential Editor", "Windows Credentials Editor", "Wipbot", "WorldCupSec", "XTRANS", "certutil", "certutil.exe", "gpresult", "nbtscan", "nbtstat", "pwdump" ], "source_id": "ETDA", "reports": null }, { "id": "a97fee0d-af4b-4661-ae17-858925438fc4", "created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.396415Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.957137Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "Turla", "aliases": [ "TAG_0530", "Pacifier APT", "Blue Python", "UNC4210", "UAC-0003", "VENOMOUS Bear", "Waterbug", "Pfinet", "KRYPTON", "Popeye", "SIG23", "ATK13", "ITG12", "Group 88", "Uroburos", "Hippo Team", "IRON HUNTER", "MAKERSMARK", "Secret Blizzard", "UAC-0144", "UAC-0024", "G0010" ], "source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Turla", "tools": [], "source_id": "MISPGALAXY", "reports": null }, { "id": "d11c89bb-1640-45fa-8322-6f4e4053d7f3", "created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.509601Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.277674Z", "deleted_at": null, "main_name": "Turla", "aliases": [ "Turla", "IRON HUNTER", "Group 88", "Waterbug", "WhiteBear", "Krypton", "Venomous Bear", "Secret Blizzard", "BELUGASTURGEON" ], "source_name": "MITRE:Turla", "tools": [ "PsExec", "nbtstat", "ComRAT", "netstat", "certutil", "KOPILUWAK", "IronNetInjector", "LunarWeb", "Arp", "Uroburos", "PowerStallion", "Kazuar", "Systeminfo", "LightNeuron", "Mimikatz", "Tasklist", "LunarMail", "HyperStack", "NBTscan", "TinyTurla", "Penquin", "LunarLoader" ], "source_id": "MITRE", "reports": null } ], "ts_created_at": 1775434330, "ts_updated_at": 1775792015, "ts_creation_date": 0, "ts_modification_date": 0, "files": { "pdf": "https://archive.orkl.eu/1938bec0484ab5a267934acc65d9b7f40e0565eb.pdf", "text": "https://archive.orkl.eu/1938bec0484ab5a267934acc65d9b7f40e0565eb.txt", "img": "https://archive.orkl.eu/1938bec0484ab5a267934acc65d9b7f40e0565eb.jpg" } }