{
	"id": "f92d82b2-c650-47ca-8f13-b6fa00920377",
	"created_at": "2026-04-06T01:29:01.953293Z",
	"updated_at": "2026-04-10T03:37:54.529413Z",
	"deleted_at": null,
	"sha1_hash": "15b1df9d004dffbdfc388ad7c997135d24fb1309",
	"title": "Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia",
	"llm_title": "",
	"authors": "",
	"file_creation_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_modification_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_size": 53568,
	"plain_text": "Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia\r\nArchived: 2026-04-06 01:08:06 UTC\r\nHome \u003e List all groups \u003e List all tools \u003e List all groups using tool netcat\r\n Tool: netcat\r\nNames netcat\r\nCategory Tools\r\nType Reconnaissance, Backdoor, Exfiltration\r\nDescription\r\n(Wikipedia) netcat (often abbreviated to nc) is a computer networking utility for reading\r\nfrom and writing to network connections using TCP or UDP. The command is designed to\r\nbe a dependable back-end that can be used directly or easily driven by other programs and\r\nscripts. At the same time, it is a feature-rich network debugging and investigation tool,\r\nsince it can produce almost any kind of connection its user could need and has a number\r\nof built-in capabilities.\r\nIts list of features includes port scanning, transferring files, and port listening, and it can\r\nbe used as a backdoor.\r\nInformation \u003chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netcat\u003e\r\nAlienVault OTX \u003chttps://otx.alienvault.com/browse/pulses?q=tag:netcat\u003e\r\nLast change to this tool card: 20 April 2020\r\nDownload this tool card in JSON format\r\nAll groups using tool netcat\r\nChanged Name Country Observed\r\nAPT groups\r\n  Cadet Blizzard 2020-Jun 2024\r\n  Calypso 2016-Aug 2021  \r\n  Gallium 2018-Jun 2022  \r\nhttps://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=2fa64662-8d0d-4350-b398-b48091cd3bf8\r\nPage 1 of 2\n\nKe3chang, Vixen Panda, APT 15, GREF, Playful Dragon 2010-Oct 2024  \r\n4 groups listed (4 APT, 0 other, 0 unknown)\r\nSource: https://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=2fa64662-8d0d-4350-b398-b48091cd3bf8\r\nhttps://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=2fa64662-8d0d-4350-b398-b48091cd3bf8\r\nPage 2 of 2",
	"extraction_quality": 1,
	"language": "EN",
	"sources": [
		"ETDA"
	],
	"references": [
		"https://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/listgroups.cgi?u=2fa64662-8d0d-4350-b398-b48091cd3bf8"
	],
	"report_names": [
		"listgroups.cgi?u=2fa64662-8d0d-4350-b398-b48091cd3bf8"
	],
	"threat_actors": [
		{
			"id": "0a03e7f0-2f75-4153-9c4f-c46d12d3962e",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.453824Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.28793Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Ke3chang",
			"aliases": [
				"Ke3chang",
				"APT15",
				"Vixen Panda",
				"GREF",
				"Playful Dragon",
				"RoyalAPT",
				"Nylon Typhoon"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Ke3chang",
			"tools": [
				"Okrum",
				"Systeminfo",
				"netstat",
				"spwebmember",
				"Mimikatz",
				"Tasklist",
				"MirageFox",
				"Neoichor",
				"ipconfig"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "7bf3ffe5-09ba-4378-8ea4-a6d748a494fd",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.264584Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.334294Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "GALLIUM",
			"aliases": [
				"GALLIUM",
				"Granite Typhoon"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:GALLIUM",
			"tools": [
				"ipconfig",
				"cmd",
				"China Chopper",
				"PoisonIvy",
				"at",
				"PlugX",
				"PingPull",
				"BlackMould",
				"Mimikatz",
				"PsExec",
				"HTRAN",
				"NBTscan",
				"Windows Credential Editor"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "eecf54a2-2deb-41e5-9857-fed94a53f858",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:39.349959Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.296196Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "SaintBear",
			"aliases": [
				"Bleeding Bear",
				"Cadet Blizzard",
				"Nascent Ursa",
				"Nodaria",
				"Storm-0587",
				"DEV-0587",
				"Saint Bear",
				"EMBER BEAR",
				"UNC2589",
				"TA471",
				"UAC-0056",
				"FROZENVISTA",
				"Lorec53",
				"Lorec Bear"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:SaintBear",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "c28760b2-5ec6-42ad-852f-be00372a7ce4",
			"created_at": "2022-10-27T08:27:13.172734Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.279557Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Ember Bear",
			"aliases": [
				"Ember Bear",
				"UNC2589",
				"Bleeding Bear",
				"DEV-0586",
				"Cadet Blizzard",
				"Frozenvista",
				"UAC-0056"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Ember Bear",
			"tools": [
				"P.A.S. Webshell",
				"CrackMapExec",
				"ngrok",
				"reGeorg",
				"WhisperGate",
				"Saint Bot",
				"PsExec",
				"Rclone",
				"Impacket"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "adfbe698-24b2-41fc-a701-781fef330b16",
			"created_at": "2024-01-09T02:00:04.17648Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.504826Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "GREF",
			"aliases": [],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:GREF",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "2a24d664-6a72-4b4c-9f54-1553b64c453c",
			"created_at": "2025-08-07T02:03:24.553048Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.787296Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "BRONZE ATLAS",
			"aliases": [
				"APT41 ",
				"BARIUM ",
				"Blackfly ",
				"Brass Typhoon",
				"CTG-2633",
				"Earth Baku ",
				"GREF",
				"Group 72 ",
				"Red Kelpie ",
				"TA415 ",
				"TG-2633 ",
				"Wicked Panda ",
				"Winnti"
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:BRONZE ATLAS",
			"tools": [
				"Acehash",
				"CCleaner v5.33 backdoor",
				"ChinaChopper",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"DUSTPAN",
				"Dicey MSDN",
				"Dodgebox",
				"ForkPlayground",
				"HUC Proxy Malware (Htran)"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "3c5b0e7e-2388-4b63-9b97-6b027bec4bf7",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:39.068694Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.202867Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Calypso",
			"aliases": [
				"BRONZE MEDLEY"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Calypso",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "7d5531e2-0ad1-4237-beed-af009035576f",
			"created_at": "2024-05-01T02:03:07.977868Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.817883Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "BRONZE PALACE",
			"aliases": [
				"APT15 ",
				"BRONZE DAVENPORT ",
				"BRONZE IDLEWOOD ",
				"CTG-6119 ",
				"CTG-6119 ",
				"CTG-9246 ",
				"Ke3chang ",
				"NICKEL ",
				"Nylon Typhoon ",
				"Playful Dragon",
				"Vixen Panda "
			],
			"source_name": "Secureworks:BRONZE PALACE",
			"tools": [
				"BMW",
				"BS2005",
				"Enfal",
				"Mirage",
				"RoyalCLI",
				"RoyalDNS"
			],
			"source_id": "Secureworks",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "7c8cf02c-623a-4793-918b-f908675a1aef",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:38.309165Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:02.921721Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "APT15",
			"aliases": [
				"Metushy",
				"Lurid",
				"Social Network Team",
				"Royal APT",
				"BRONZE DAVENPORT",
				"BRONZE IDLEWOOD",
				"VIXEN PANDA",
				"Ke3Chang",
				"Playful Dragon",
				"BRONZE PALACE",
				"G0004",
				"Red Vulture",
				"Nylon Typhoon"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:APT15",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "bdbf873a-048d-4c5d-9d92-922327cc83a8",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:39.387696Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.310459Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "DEV-0586",
			"aliases": [
				"Ruinous Ursa",
				"Cadet Blizzard"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:DEV-0586",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "025b7171-98f8-4391-adc2-66333629c715",
			"created_at": "2023-06-23T02:04:34.120175Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.599019Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Cadet Blizzard",
			"aliases": [
				"DEV-0586",
				"Operation Bleeding Bear",
				"Ruinous Ursa"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Cadet Blizzard",
			"tools": [
				"GO Simple Tunnel",
				"GOST",
				"Impacket",
				"LOLBAS",
				"LOLBins",
				"Living off the Land",
				"P0wnyshell",
				"PAYWIPE",
				"Ponyshell",
				"Pownyshell",
				"WhisperGate",
				"WhisperKill",
				"netcat",
				"reGeorg"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "13d9c5fc-af82-4474-90dd-188c4e40a399",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.435079Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.601572Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Calypso",
			"aliases": [
				"Bronze Medley"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Calypso",
			"tools": [
				"Agent.dhwf",
				"Byeby",
				"Calypso RAT",
				"DCSync",
				"Destroy RAT",
				"DestroyRAT",
				"DoublePulsar",
				"EternalBlue",
				"EternalRomance",
				"FlyingDutchman",
				"Kaba",
				"Korplug",
				"LOLBAS",
				"LOLBins",
				"Living off the Land",
				"Mimikatz",
				"NBTscan",
				"OS_Check_445",
				"PlugX",
				"Quarks PwDump",
				"RedDelta",
				"SAMRID",
				"Sogu",
				"SysInternals",
				"TCP Port Scanner",
				"TIGERPLUG",
				"TVT",
				"Thoper",
				"Whitebird",
				"Xamtrav",
				"ZXPortMap",
				"nbtscan",
				"netcat"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "9faf32b7-0221-46ac-a716-c330c1f10c95",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.652281Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.702108Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Gallium",
			"aliases": [
				"Alloy Taurus",
				"G0093",
				"Granite Typhoon",
				"Phantom Panda"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Gallium",
			"tools": [
				"Agentemis",
				"BlackMould",
				"CHINACHOPPER",
				"China Chopper",
				"Chymine",
				"CinaRAT",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"CobaltStrike",
				"Darkmoon",
				"Gen:Trojan.Heur.PT",
				"Gh0stCringe RAT",
				"HTran",
				"HUC Packet Transmit Tool",
				"LaZagne",
				"Mimikatz",
				"NBTscan",
				"PingPull",
				"Plink",
				"Poison Ivy",
				"PsExec",
				"PuTTY Link",
				"QuarkBandit",
				"Quasar RAT",
				"QuasarRAT",
				"Reshell",
				"SPIVY",
				"SinoChopper",
				"SoftEther VPN",
				"Sword2033",
				"WCE",
				"WinRAR",
				"Windows Credential Editor",
				"Windows Credentials Editor",
				"Yggdrasil",
				"cobeacon",
				"nbtscan",
				"netcat",
				"pivy",
				"poisonivy"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "c87ee2df-e528-4fa0-bed6-6ed29e390688",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:39.150432Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.231072Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "GALLIUM",
			"aliases": [
				"Red Dev 4",
				"Alloy Taurus",
				"Granite Typhoon",
				"PHANTOM PANDA"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:GALLIUM",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "17b1b76b-16da-4c4f-8b32-f6fede3eda8c",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.750796Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.736762Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Ke3chang",
			"aliases": [
				"APT 15",
				"BackdoorDiplomacy",
				"Bronze Davenport",
				"Bronze Idlewood",
				"Bronze Palace",
				"CTG-9246",
				"G0004",
				"G0135",
				"GREF",
				"Ke3chang",
				"Metushy",
				"Nylon Typhoon",
				"Operation Ke3chang",
				"Operation MirageFox",
				"Playful Dragon",
				"Playful Taurus",
				"PurpleHaze",
				"Red Vulture",
				"Royal APT",
				"Social Network Team",
				"Vixen Panda"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Ke3chang",
			"tools": [
				"Agentemis",
				"Anserin",
				"BS2005",
				"BleDoor",
				"CarbonSteal",
				"Cobalt Strike",
				"CobaltStrike",
				"DarthPusher",
				"DoubleAgent",
				"EternalBlue",
				"GoldenEagle",
				"Graphican",
				"HenBox",
				"HighNoon",
				"IRAFAU",
				"Ketrican",
				"Ketrum",
				"LOLBAS",
				"LOLBins",
				"Living off the Land",
				"MS Exchange Tool",
				"Mebroot",
				"Mimikatz",
				"MirageFox",
				"NBTscan",
				"Okrum",
				"PluginPhantom",
				"PortQry",
				"ProcDump",
				"PsList",
				"Quarian",
				"RbDoor",
				"RibDoor",
				"Royal DNS",
				"RoyalCli",
				"RoyalDNS",
				"SAMRID",
				"SMBTouch",
				"SilkBean",
				"Sinowal",
				"SpyWaller",
				"Theola",
				"TidePool",
				"Torpig",
				"Turian",
				"Winnti",
				"XSLCmd",
				"cobeacon",
				"nbtscan",
				"netcat",
				"spwebmember"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		}
	],
	"ts_created_at": 1775438941,
	"ts_updated_at": 1775792274,
	"ts_creation_date": 0,
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