{
	"id": "f4b71a7f-b366-435a-befd-4512694bc7fe",
	"created_at": "2026-04-06T00:09:49.611489Z",
	"updated_at": "2026-04-10T13:11:47.623841Z",
	"deleted_at": null,
	"sha1_hash": "05640665608873c0009a97597edcb444e36229a0",
	"title": "Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia",
	"llm_title": "",
	"authors": "",
	"file_creation_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_modification_date": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
	"file_size": 51347,
	"plain_text": "Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia\nArchived: 2026-04-05 16:23:44 UTC\n APT group: DarkCasino\nNames\nDarkCasino (NSFOCUS)\nWater Hydra (Trend Micro)\nCountry [Unknown]\nMotivation Financial gain\nFirst seen 2021\nDescription\n(NSFOCUS) In 2022, NSFOCUS Research Labs revealed a large-scale APT attack campaign\ncalled DarkCasino and identified an active and dangerous aggressive threat actor. By\ncontinuously tracking and in-depth study of the attacker’s activities, NSFOCUS Research Labs\nhas ruled out its link with known APT groups, confirmed its high-level persistent threat nature,\nand following the operational name, named this APT group DarkCasino.\nIn August 2023, security vendor Group-IB followed up and disclosed a DarkCasino activity\nagainst cryptocurrency forum users, and captured a WinRAR 0-day vulnerability CVE-2023-\n38831 used by the APT threat actor DarkCasino in this attack.\nNSFOCUS Research Labs analyzed the APT group DarkCasino’s attack activities in WinRAR\nvulnerability exploitation and confirmed its techniques and tactics; At the same time,\nNSFOCUS Research Labs also found a large number of attacks by known APT organizations\nand unconfirmed attackers when tracking the exploitation of WinRAR vulnerabilities. Most of\nthese attacks targeted national governments or multinational organizations.\nObserved\nSectors: Casinos and Gambling, Financial.\nCountries: Armenia, Canada, Cyprus, France, Ireland, Malta, Philippines, Poland, Singapore,\nSpain, Switzerland.\nTools used DarkMe, GuLoader, PikoloRAT.\nInformation\n\nevilnum-part-2/\u003e\nLast change to this card: 06 March 2024\nDownload this actor card in PDF or JSON format\nSource: https://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/showcard.cgi?u=eb2796ef-9b1f-4d1b-be66-80c292bb1486\nhttps://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/showcard.cgi?u=eb2796ef-9b1f-4d1b-be66-80c292bb1486\nPage 2 of 2",
	"extraction_quality": 1,
	"language": "EN",
	"sources": [
		"ETDA"
	],
	"origins": [
		"web"
	],
	"references": [
		"https://apt.etda.or.th/cgi-bin/showcard.cgi?u=eb2796ef-9b1f-4d1b-be66-80c292bb1486"
	],
	"report_names": [
		"showcard.cgi?u=eb2796ef-9b1f-4d1b-be66-80c292bb1486"
	],
	"threat_actors": [
		{
			"id": "059b16f8-d4e0-4399-9add-18101a2fd298",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T15:50:23.29434Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:05.380938Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Evilnum",
			"aliases": [
				"Evilnum"
			],
			"source_name": "MITRE:Evilnum",
			"tools": [
				"More_eggs",
				"EVILNUM",
				"LaZagne"
			],
			"source_id": "MITRE",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "0bc63952-5795-4fc7-85c1-50a7f207f2f0",
			"created_at": "2023-11-14T02:00:07.095723Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.450401Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "DarkCasino",
			"aliases": [],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:DarkCasino",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "a5bd315b-6220-441f-8ed1-39e194dcd0e3",
			"created_at": "2023-12-01T02:02:33.667762Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.641333Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "DarkCasino",
			"aliases": [
				"Water Hydra"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:DarkCasino",
			"tools": [
				"CloudEyE",
				"DarkMe",
				"GuLoader",
				"PikoloRAT",
				"vbdropper"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "8ce861d7-7fbd-4d9c-a211-367c118bfdbd",
			"created_at": "2023-01-06T13:46:39.153487Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:03.232006Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Evilnum",
			"aliases": [
				"EvilNum",
				"Jointworm",
				"KNOCKOUT SPIDER",
				"DeathStalker",
				"TA4563"
			],
			"source_name": "MISPGALAXY:Evilnum",
			"tools": [],
			"source_id": "MISPGALAXY",
			"reports": null
		},
		{
			"id": "39ea99fb-1704-445d-b5cd-81e7c99d6012",
			"created_at": "2022-10-25T16:07:23.601894Z",
			"updated_at": "2026-04-10T02:00:04.684134Z",
			"deleted_at": null,
			"main_name": "Evilnum",
			"aliases": [
				"G0120",
				"Jointworm",
				"Operation Phantom in the [Command] Shell",
				"TA4563"
			],
			"source_name": "ETDA:Evilnum",
			"tools": [
				"Bypass-UAC",
				"Cardinal RAT",
				"ChromeCookiesView",
				"EVILNUM",
				"Evilnum",
				"IronPython",
				"LaZagne",
				"MailPassView",
				"More_eggs",
				"ProduKey",
				"PyVil",
				"PyVil RAT",
				"SONE",
				"SpicyOmelette",
				"StealerOne",
				"Taurus Loader Stealer Module",
				"Taurus Loader TeamViewer Module",
				"Terra Loader",
				"TerraPreter",
				"TerraStealer",
				"TerraTV"
			],
			"source_id": "ETDA",
			"reports": null
		}
	],
	"ts_created_at": 1775434189,
	"ts_updated_at": 1775826707,
	"ts_creation_date": 0,
	"ts_modification_date": 0,
	"files": {
		"pdf": "https://archive.orkl.eu/05640665608873c0009a97597edcb444e36229a0.pdf",
		"text": "https://archive.orkl.eu/05640665608873c0009a97597edcb444e36229a0.txt",
		"img": "https://archive.orkl.eu/05640665608873c0009a97597edcb444e36229a0.jpg"
	}
}